Mineralogical and Genomic Constraints on the Origin of Microbial Mn Oxide Formation in Complexed Microbial Community at the Terrestrial Hot Spring
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. General Background
1.2. Mn Oxidizing Enzyme
1.3. Purpose of the Present Study
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Site of Study
2.2. Electron Microscope Observation
2.3. Elemental and Stable Isotope Analyses
2.4. DNA Extraction, 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing, and Shotgun Metagenomic Analyses
2.4.1. DNA Extraction and 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing
2.4.2. Shotgun Metagenomic Analyses
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Biogenic Mn Oxides in Fe- and CO2-Rich Hot Spring
3.2. Complex Microbial Community at HK
3.3. Bacteria Associated with Mn Oxidation
3.4. MCOs Utilization for Biological Mn Oxidation in Nature
3.5. Role of Mn Oxidation in the Sinter Ecosystem
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Tsukamoto, Y.; Kakegawa, T. Mineralogical and Genomic Constraints on the Origin of Microbial Mn Oxide Formation in Complexed Microbial Community at the Terrestrial Hot Spring. Life 2022, 12, 816. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060816
Tsukamoto Y, Kakegawa T. Mineralogical and Genomic Constraints on the Origin of Microbial Mn Oxide Formation in Complexed Microbial Community at the Terrestrial Hot Spring. Life. 2022; 12(6):816. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060816
Chicago/Turabian StyleTsukamoto, Yuya, and Takeshi Kakegawa. 2022. "Mineralogical and Genomic Constraints on the Origin of Microbial Mn Oxide Formation in Complexed Microbial Community at the Terrestrial Hot Spring" Life 12, no. 6: 816. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060816