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10.3390/life14020178
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Article

Death and Dying: Grapevine Survival, Cold Hardiness, and BLUPs and Winter BLUEs in North Dakota Vineyards

by
Bülent Köse
1,†,
Andrej Svyantek
2,3,*,†,
Venkateswara Rao Kadium
2,4,
Matthew Brooke
2,5,
Collin Auwarter
2 and
Harlene Hatterman-Valenti
2,*
1
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun 55139, Türkiye
2
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA
3
Western Agriculture Research Center, Montana State University, Corvallis, MT 59828, USA
4
Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
5
Department of Crops and Soil Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Life 2024, 14(2), 178; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020178
Submission received: 28 December 2023 / Revised: 17 January 2024 / Accepted: 20 January 2024 / Published: 25 January 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Environmental Factors on Challenges of Plant Breeding)
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Abstract

A total of fourteen diverse, interspecific hybrid grapevines (Vitis spp.) were evaluated for their adaptability to North Dakota winter conditions using differential thermal analysis (DTA) of low-temperature exotherms (LTE) and bud cross-sectional assessment of survival techniques. This research was conducted in two vineyard locations in eastern North Dakota. This work demonstrates the use of DTA for monitoring and selecting cultivars capable of withstanding sub-zero temperatures. These results were assessed for quantitative genetic traits. High heritability was observed for bud LTE traits and may thus be a useful target for cold hardiness breeding programs; however, it is necessary to ensure that variance is reduced when pooling multiple sample events. After DTA sampling, grapevines were assessed for survival of primary and secondary dormant buds using cross-sectional visual evaluation of death. ‘Valiant’ had the greatest primary bud survival (68%), followed by ‘Frontenac gris’, ‘Crimson Pearl’, and ‘King of the North’. These varieties are among those with potential for production in eastern North Dakota’s environment. The newly evaluated relationships between traits and the heritability of DTA results provide valuable tools to grapevine breeders for the development of cold-tolerant genotypes for future climatic challenges.
Keywords: acclimation; differential thermal analysis; dormancy; interspecific hybrid grapevine; periderm; Vitis riparia Michx acclimation; differential thermal analysis; dormancy; interspecific hybrid grapevine; periderm; Vitis riparia Michx
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MDPI and ACS Style

Köse, B.; Svyantek, A.; Kadium, V.R.; Brooke, M.; Auwarter, C.; Hatterman-Valenti, H. Death and Dying: Grapevine Survival, Cold Hardiness, and BLUPs and Winter BLUEs in North Dakota Vineyards. Life 2024, 14, 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020178

AMA Style

Köse B, Svyantek A, Kadium VR, Brooke M, Auwarter C, Hatterman-Valenti H. Death and Dying: Grapevine Survival, Cold Hardiness, and BLUPs and Winter BLUEs in North Dakota Vineyards. Life. 2024; 14(2):178. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020178

Chicago/Turabian Style

Köse, Bülent, Andrej Svyantek, Venkateswara Rao Kadium, Matthew Brooke, Collin Auwarter, and Harlene Hatterman-Valenti. 2024. "Death and Dying: Grapevine Survival, Cold Hardiness, and BLUPs and Winter BLUEs in North Dakota Vineyards" Life 14, no. 2: 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020178

APA Style

Köse, B., Svyantek, A., Kadium, V. R., Brooke, M., Auwarter, C., & Hatterman-Valenti, H. (2024). Death and Dying: Grapevine Survival, Cold Hardiness, and BLUPs and Winter BLUEs in North Dakota Vineyards. Life, 14(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020178

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