Biomechanical Comparison of Conventional Plate and the C-Nail® System for the Treatment of Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Finite Element Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Geometry Reconstruction
- from the midpoint of the anterior facet to the medial calcaneal tuberosity;
- a vertical cut near the angle of Gissane extending from the lateral cortex to the first cut;
- a vertical cut separating the posterior tuberosity from the posterior facet.
2.2. Material Properties and Mesh Creation
2.3. Boundary and Loading Conditions
3. Results
3.1. Stresses on Calcaneal C-Nail® Implant
3.2. Stresses on Calcaneal Plate Implant
3.3. Stresses on Calcaneal Bone
3.4. Displacement on Calcaneal Bone
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Material | Young’s Modulus (MPa) 1 | Poisson’s Ratio 2 |
---|---|---|
Calcaneal bone | 1.89 | |
Steel (implants) | 2 |
Max von Mises Stress (MPa) | Max Displacement (mm) | |
---|---|---|
C-Nail® System | ||
Single-standing stance (700 N) | 110 | |
Full-standing stance (350 N) | 56 | |
Calcaneal Plate | ||
Single-standing stance (700 N) | 360 | |
Full-standing stance (350 N) | 185 |
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Pînzaru, R.M.; Pavăl, S.D.; Perțea, M.; Alexa, O.; Sîrbu, P.D.; Filip, A.; Carp, A.C.; Savin, L.; Forna, N.; Veliceasa, B. Biomechanical Comparison of Conventional Plate and the C-Nail® System for the Treatment of Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Finite Element Analysis. J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13, 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13040587
Pînzaru RM, Pavăl SD, Perțea M, Alexa O, Sîrbu PD, Filip A, Carp AC, Savin L, Forna N, Veliceasa B. Biomechanical Comparison of Conventional Plate and the C-Nail® System for the Treatment of Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Finite Element Analysis. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2023; 13(4):587. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13040587
Chicago/Turabian StylePînzaru, Roxana Maria, Silviu Dumitru Pavăl, Mihaela Perțea, Ovidiu Alexa, Paul Dan Sîrbu, Alexandru Filip, Adrian Claudiu Carp, Liliana Savin, Norin Forna, and Bogdan Veliceasa. 2023. "Biomechanical Comparison of Conventional Plate and the C-Nail® System for the Treatment of Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Finite Element Analysis" Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 4: 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13040587