Current Distribution and Diagnostic Features of Two Potentially Invasive Asian Buprestid Species: Agrilus mali Matsumura and A. fleischeri Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Taxonomy, Distribution, and Host Plants of Agrilus mali and A. fleischeri
3.1.1. Agrilus mali Matsumura, 1924, Apple Buprestid
3.1.2. Agrilus fleischeri Obenberger, 1925
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- Distributional maps for two potentially invasive buprestid species, Agrilus mali and A. fleischeri, are compiled based on the documented records for 51 and 53 localities, correspondingly.
- A dangerous quarantine pest of wild and cultivated apple trees, A. mali, is distributed over the continental East Asia from the Russian Far East, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula to Mongolia and Eastern Siberia; however, its occurrence in Japan is not confirmed.
- Massive outbreak sites of A. mali on Malus sieversii in Xinjiang likely represent a newly forming invasion area, which indicates the expansion of its range; their proximity to the wild apple stands in the Kazakh part of the Tien Shan is a direct threat to Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries.
- Agrilus fleischeri is more widely distributed in the Russian Far East and Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and Japan than was assumed earlier; its westernmost limits come close but do not overlap with the range of the closely related European poplar pest A. ater.
- Outbreak sites of A. fleischeri in Liaoning (China) are situated within its range; the local switch from indigenous to introduced poplars is the most likely reason for the outbreak. Thus, there is no reason to claim an expansion of its native range. The situation is similar to the early stages of emerald ash borer invasion and A. fleischeri should be monitored as a potential invasion threat.
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Region | Number of Mapped Localities | Years of Collection | Host Plants | Sources of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU: Primorskii Krai | 10 | 1926–1977 | Malus sp. (part.) | ZIN; [28,44] |
RU: Khabarovskii Krai | 0 | - | - | [19] |
RU: Amurskaya Oblast | 3 | 1927, 1958 | - | ZIN; [19] |
RU: Zabaikalskii Krai | 1 | 1898 | - | ZIN |
RU: Chitinskaya Oblast | 2 | 1923, 1924 | Malus sp. | ZIN; [27] |
MG: Dornod | 3 | 1976 | Wild Malus sp. | ZIN |
MG: Tuv | 2 | 1976 | Wild Malus sp. | ZIN |
CH: Heilongjiang | 1 | 1931 | - | ZIN |
CH: Liaoning | 1 | - | - | [18] |
CH: Xinjiang | 15 | 2011–2017 | M. sieversii, M. domestica | [12,13,35,37] |
CH: Gansu | 2 | 1992, 1996 | - | [19] |
CH: Qinghai | 1 | 2008 | - | [35] |
CH: Hubei | 1 | 2002 | - | [19] |
CH: Sichuan | 3 | 1990–2001 | - | [19] |
CH: Shaanxi | 1 | 2006 | - | [35] |
CH: Guangxi | 0 | - | - | [19] |
CH: Hebei | 0 | - | - | [19] |
CH: Henan | 0 | - | - | [19] |
CH: Nei Mongol | 0 | - | - | [19] |
CH: Shandong | 0 | - | - | [19] |
CH: Xizang | 0 | - | - | [19] |
NC: Pyongyang | 1 | - | M. domestica | [18] |
SK: Gyeonggi-do | 1 | - | M. domestica | [18] |
SK: Taegu | 1 | - | M. domestica | [18] |
SK: Inchon | 1 | - | M. domestica | [18] |
SK: Seoul | 1 | 1940 | - | [32] |
51 | 1898–2017 |
Region | Number of Mapped Localities | Years of Collection | Host Plants | Sources of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU: Sakhalin | 1 | 1930 | - | [19] |
RU: Primorskii Krai | 18 | 1899–2015 | - | ZIN; [19,27,28,30] |
RU: Khabarovskii Krai | 2 | 1976 | - | ZIN |
RU: Evreiskaya AO | 1 | - | - | ZIN |
RU: Amurskaya Oblast | 0 | - | - | [19] |
RU: Byrjatia Republic | 0 | - | - | [19] |
RU: Tuva Republic | 2 | 1949, 1979 | Populus sp. | [19,27] |
RU: Altai Republic | 1 | 1909 | - | ZIN |
RU: Altaiskii Krai | 1 | 1910 | - | ZIN |
RU: Tyumenskaya Oblast | 1 | 2002 | - | [25] |
RU: Krasnoyarskii Krai | 1 | 1989 | - | [27] |
KZ: Almaty Oblast | 1 | 2016 | Populus tremula | ZIN; [42] |
KZ: Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast | 2 | 2001, 2009 | Populus sp. | [19,43] |
KZ: Akmolinskaya Oblast 1 | 1 | 2002 | - | [38] |
MG: Tuv | 2 | 2003 | - | [19] |
CH: Heilongjiang | 5 | 1931, 1939, 1940 | - | ZIN; [19] |
CH: Liaoning | 2 | 2013–2015 | Populus davidiana, P. nigra var. italica | [14,50] |
CH: Beijiing | 2 | 2000 (1) | Populus spp. in plantations; Salix sp. | [14,19] |
CH: Hebei | 1 | - | Populus spp. in plantations; Salix sp. | [14] |
CH: Shaanxi | 1 | 1998 | - | [19] |
CH: Sichuan | 1 | 2001 | - | [19] |
NC | 0 | - | - | [19] |
SC | 0 | - | - | [19] |
JA: Honsu | 5 | 1996 (1) | - | [19,34,39,40] |
JA: Hokkaido | 2 | 2015 (1) | - | [19,36] |
53 | 1899–2016 |
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Volkovitsh, M.G.; Kovalev, A.V.; Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M.J. Current Distribution and Diagnostic Features of Two Potentially Invasive Asian Buprestid Species: Agrilus mali Matsumura and A. fleischeri Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Insects 2020, 11, 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11080493
Volkovitsh MG, Kovalev AV, Orlova-Bienkowskaja MJ. Current Distribution and Diagnostic Features of Two Potentially Invasive Asian Buprestid Species: Agrilus mali Matsumura and A. fleischeri Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Insects. 2020; 11(8):493. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11080493
Chicago/Turabian StyleVolkovitsh, Mark G., Alexey V. Kovalev, and Marina J. Orlova-Bienkowskaja. 2020. "Current Distribution and Diagnostic Features of Two Potentially Invasive Asian Buprestid Species: Agrilus mali Matsumura and A. fleischeri Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" Insects 11, no. 8: 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11080493