Testing the Effects of Prey Type on the Life History and Population-Level Parameters of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Rearing of Chrysoperla externa
2.2. Rearing and Sources of Prey
2.3. Pre-Imaginal Development and Survival of Chrysoperla externa
2.4. Longevity and Fecundity of Chrysoperla externa
2.5. Data Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Pre-Imaginal Development and Survival of Chrysoperla externa
3.2. Longevity and Fecundity of Chrysoperla externa
3.3. Demographic Parameters
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Prey Item | N a | Egg Stage (Days) b | Larval Stage (Days) b | Pupal Stage (Days) b | Pre-Imaginal Period (Days) b | Pre-Imaginal Survival (%) c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D. saccharalis | 21 | 4.7 ± 0.1 a | 27.3 ± 0.1 a | 13.6 ± 0.2 a | 46.6 ± 1.0 a | 26.3 a |
L. coffeella | 18 | 5.4 ± 0.1 a | 17.7 ± 1.2 b | 9.8 ± 0.3 c | 36.0 ± 0.7 b | 22.5 a |
E. kuehniella | 30 | 5.2 ± 0.1 a | 14.3 ± 0.4 c | 12.1 ± 0.5 b | 32.1 ± 0.7 c | 37.5 a |
Prey Item | N (♀/♂) a | Female Longevity (Days) b | Male Longevity (Days) b | Fecundity (Eggs/Female) b | Egg Hatching Rate (%) c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D. saccharalis | 19 (10/9) | 49.3 ± 5.3 a | 30.3 ± 9.7 b | 199.4 ± 81.0 a | 65.0 a |
L. coffeella | 18 (9/9) | 58.0 ± 2.7 a | 74.5 ± 1.2 a | 205.3 ± 42.8 a | 76.0 a |
E. kuehniella | 28 (12/16) | 29.7 ± 3.1 b | 26.9 ± 4.2 b | 397.3 ± 70.3 a | 45.0 b |
Prey Item | N (♀) a | Pre-Oviposition (Days) b | Oviposition (Days) b |
---|---|---|---|
D. saccharalis | 10 | 5.5 ± 0.3 a | 31.7 ± 7.0 b |
L. coffeella | 9 | 5.1 ± 0.4 a | 57.7 ± 12.1 a |
E. kuehniella | 12 | 5.3 ± 0.2 a | 24.4 ± 3.6 b |
Prey Item | N a | R0 (♀/♀) b | rm (♀/♀/Day) b | λ (♀/Day) b | T (Days) b | Dt (Days) b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D. saccharalis | 9 | 51.8 ± 8.3 b | 0.069 ± 0.003 b | 1.071 ± 0.007 b | 58.9 ± 3.1 a | 10.1 ± 0.3 a |
L. coffeella | 9 | 46.2 ± 4.5 b | 0.074 ± 0.004 b | 1.076 ± 0.004 b | 51.4 ± 2.5 ab | 9.3 ± 0.4 a |
E. kuehniella | 9 | 149.0 ± 21.3 a | 0.125 ± 0.006 a | 1.131 ± 0.009 a | 40.1 ± 1.3 b | 5.5 ± 0.2 b |
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Braghini, A.; Lima, V.d.O.; Dami, B.G.; Souza, J.M.R.; Barbosa, E.P.; Figueiredo, G.P.; Paula, W.B.d.S.; Rodriguez-Saona, C.; Vacari, A.M. Testing the Effects of Prey Type on the Life History and Population-Level Parameters of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Insects 2024, 15, 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15050330
Braghini A, Lima VdO, Dami BG, Souza JMR, Barbosa EP, Figueiredo GP, Paula WBdS, Rodriguez-Saona C, Vacari AM. Testing the Effects of Prey Type on the Life History and Population-Level Parameters of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Insects. 2024; 15(5):330. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15050330
Chicago/Turabian StyleBraghini, Agda, Vinícius de Oliveira Lima, Bruno Gomes Dami, Jonas Mendes Rodrigues Souza, Enes Pereira Barbosa, Gustavo Pincerato Figueiredo, Wesley Bordinhon da Silva Paula, Cesar Rodriguez-Saona, and Alessandra Marieli Vacari. 2024. "Testing the Effects of Prey Type on the Life History and Population-Level Parameters of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" Insects 15, no. 5: 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15050330