Physiological Status of Rice Leaf-Roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults Trapped by Sex Pheromone and Floral Odor
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis Trapping and Net Catching in the Paddy Field
2.2. Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis Rearing in the Laboratory
2.3. Anatomy of Male and Female Moths
2.4. Oviposition of Female C. medinalis
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis Moths Captured by Sex Pheromone, Floral Odor, and Sweep Net
3.2. Anatomy of C. medinalis Adults Captured by Sex Pheromone, Floral Odor, and Sweep Net
3.3. Oviposition and Egg Hatching Rate by C. medinalis Females in Different Migration Phases
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Migration | Trapping Methods | Total No. of Females Dissected | % of Females Mated | Mating Times | Ovarian Developmental Grade | No. of Eggs in the Ovary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Immigrants | Floral trapping | 19 | 100.0 ± 0.0 a | 1.5 ± 0.2 a | 4.7 ± 0.1 a | 199.8 ± 21.7 a |
Net catching | 47 | 77.8 ± 14.7 b | 1.1 ± 0.1 b | 3.6 ± 0.1 b | 225.1 ± 15.0 a | |
Local breedings | Floral trapping | 38 | 95.0 ± 5.0 a | 1.1 ± 0.1 a | 3.6 ± 0.1 a | 209.8 ± 12.2 b |
Net catching | 60 | 17.3 ± 6.4 b | 0.4 ± 0.1 b | 2.2 ± 0.2 b | 282.6 ± 9.7 a | |
Emigrants | Floral trapping | |||||
Net catching | 22 | 14.0 ± 9.8 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.7 ± 0.2 | 328.0 ± 27.9 | |
Collecting pupae in the field | 397.3 ± 21.4 |
Migration Phase | Trapping Methods | Total No. of Dissected Males | Volume of Testes (mm3) | Calculated Age (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Immigrants | Sex pheromone trapping | 36 | 0.11 ± 0.00 b | 10.4 ± 0.3 |
Floral trapping | 19 | 0.05 ± 0.01 b | 13.1 ± 0.4 | |
Net catching | 17 | 0.13 ± 0.02 a | 9.5 ± 0.8 | |
Local breedings | Sex pheromone trapping | 23 | 0.14 ± 0.01 b | 9.3 ± 0.4 |
Floral trapping | 32 | 0.07 ± 0.01 c | 11.9 ± 0.4 | |
Net catching | 32 | 0.20 ± 0.01 a | 6.4 ± 0.5 | |
Emigrants | Floral trapping | 5 | 0.11 ± 0.02 b | 10.1 ± 0.7 |
Net catching | 5 | 0.21 ± 0.03 a | 5.9 ± 1.2 |
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Lu, J.; Yao, X.; Shen, Y.; Du, C.; Guo, Q.; Du, Y. Physiological Status of Rice Leaf-Roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults Trapped by Sex Pheromone and Floral Odor. Insects 2024, 15, 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090637
Lu J, Yao X, Shen Y, Du C, Guo Q, Du Y. Physiological Status of Rice Leaf-Roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults Trapped by Sex Pheromone and Floral Odor. Insects. 2024; 15(9):637. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090637
Chicago/Turabian StyleLu, Jianfei, Xiaoming Yao, Ying Shen, Caroline Du, Qianshuang Guo, and Yongjun Du. 2024. "Physiological Status of Rice Leaf-Roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults Trapped by Sex Pheromone and Floral Odor" Insects 15, no. 9: 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090637