Microstructure and Wear Resistance of FeCrV15 Coatings by Laser Cladding

Improving the surface performance and service life of 60Si2Mn steel is an important issue in agricultural machinery. A FeCrV15 coating layer may exhibit excellent performance in wear resistance. This research focuses on studying the microstructure and wear resistance of the FeCrV15 coating layer at various scanning speeds through laser cladding. Microstructure, phase distribution, surface hardness, and wear resistance of the coating layers are analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a microhardness tester, and laser confocal microscopy. The results indicate that the FeCrV15 alloy coating consists of γ-Fe, V₈C₇, and Cr₇C₃. The microhardness of the FeCrV15 coatings increases with the increase in the scanning speed. At a scanning speed of 8 mm/s, the highest microhardness reaches 727.5 ± 27 HV, approximately 2.5 times higher than the substrate. The friction and wear test of the coating is conducted using a 4 mm diameter Si₃N₄ ball grinding pair. The coatings prepared at different scanning speeds exhibit lower average coefficients of friction and wear rates compared to the substrate. Both the average coefficient of friction and wear rate decrease with increasing scanning speed. At a scanning speed of 8 mm/s, the lowest average coefficient of friction and the lowest wear rate were observed. The main wear mechanisms of the coating are oxidative wear and adhesive wear, with a small amount of abrasive wear.