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Article

Stabilization Effect of Interfacial Solute Segregation on θ′ Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloys

by
Shangshang Liang
1,2,*,
Shengping Wen
2,*,
Baosheng Liu
1,
Yong Hu
1,
Wu Wei
2,
Xiaolan Wu
2,
Hui Huang
2,
Kunyuan Gao
2,
Xiangyuan Xiong
2 and
Zuoren Nie
2
1
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
2
College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Metals 2024, 14(8), 848; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14080848
Submission received: 26 June 2024 / Revised: 21 July 2024 / Accepted: 23 July 2024 / Published: 24 July 2024

Abstract

The effects of Sc, Mg and Si elements in an Al-Cu alloy have been studied by means of hardness tests and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The experimental results show that additions of Sc, Mg and Si can improve the heat resistance of the Al-Cu alloy. The Sc/Mg/Si segregation-sandwiched structure is the most stable, when compared with Sc segregation or Si/Sc co-segregation at the interface of θ′/Al. The additions of Si and Mg promote the aging–hardening response of the Al-Cu alloy. Mg is a micro-alloying element with great potential in stabilizing the size of θ′ phases, which further promotes the number density greatly. Consequently, the Al-Cu alloy achieves a high strength, matched with excellent thermal stability, due to the microalloying of Sc/Mg/Si solutes.
Keywords: Al-Cu alloy; θ′ phases; segregation; heat resistance; structure Al-Cu alloy; θ′ phases; segregation; heat resistance; structure
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Liang, S.; Wen, S.; Liu, B.; Hu, Y.; Wei, W.; Wu, X.; Huang, H.; Gao, K.; Xiong, X.; Nie, Z. Stabilization Effect of Interfacial Solute Segregation on θ′ Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloys. Metals 2024, 14, 848. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14080848

AMA Style

Liang S, Wen S, Liu B, Hu Y, Wei W, Wu X, Huang H, Gao K, Xiong X, Nie Z. Stabilization Effect of Interfacial Solute Segregation on θ′ Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloys. Metals. 2024; 14(8):848. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14080848

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liang, Shangshang, Shengping Wen, Baosheng Liu, Yong Hu, Wu Wei, Xiaolan Wu, Hui Huang, Kunyuan Gao, Xiangyuan Xiong, and Zuoren Nie. 2024. "Stabilization Effect of Interfacial Solute Segregation on θ′ Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloys" Metals 14, no. 8: 848. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14080848

APA Style

Liang, S., Wen, S., Liu, B., Hu, Y., Wei, W., Wu, X., Huang, H., Gao, K., Xiong, X., & Nie, Z. (2024). Stabilization Effect of Interfacial Solute Segregation on θ′ Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloys. Metals, 14(8), 848. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14080848

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