Electrostatic Separation of Copper and Glass Particles in Pretreated Automobile Shredder Residue
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Experimental
2.1. Materials
2.2. Experiments
2.2.1. Pretreatment
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- Sieving was conducted using a 40 mesh screen for 5 min for the ASR sample. Then, any product that remained above the mesh after sieving was used for the separation test and any samples that fell through the mesh were discarded. The discarded materials were approximately 3% of all samples and consisted of numerous fine glass attaching the conductive material and other non-metals (plastics, etc.), and only a small amount of copper. The oversized materials consisted of glass and conductors, such as copper and aluminum.
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- Washing was carried out by stirring 50 g of the samples in a 2-L beaker filled with tap water at 2000 rpm for 10 min. Fluff, wood, and the fine powder attached to glass particles were floated on the surface during washing and their mass was less than 1% of all samples. The remaining materials were dried at 60 °C for 24 h.
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- Pyrolysis was performed by using an electric furnace (SF-30, Cerin Ceramics Co., Ltd, Namyangju, Korea). A crucible containing 50 g of the sample was placed in the furnace and heated for 2 h at a minimum temperature of 200 °C. After pyrolysis, the sample was allowed to cool by leaving it at room temperature (24 °C) for 24 h.
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- Oxidation was conducted by using a hydrogen peroxide solution (Duksan Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd., Ansan, Korea). The organic matter that had adhered to the glass particles was oxidized and removed by using hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.5 M at 60 °C for 2 h, after which the sample was dried at 60 °C for 24 h.
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- Sieving/washing was performed as the combination of sieving and washing pretreatments described above.
2.2.2. Induction Electrostatic Separation
2.2.3. Particle Trajectory Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Separation Test
3.2. Trajectory Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
E | Electric field strength (V/m) |
Fd | Air drag force (N) |
Fe | Electric force (N) |
Fg | Gravity force (N) |
g | Acceleration due to gravitation (m/s2) |
l | Length of the particle (m) |
m | Mass of the particle (kg) |
Q | Quantity of electricity (C) |
r | Radius of the particle (m) |
V | Velocity of particle (m/s) |
η | Viscosity of Air (Ns/m2) |
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Materials | Copper | Aluminum | Glass | Other Materials | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (g) | 5.39 | 0.74 | 50.76 | 3.26 | 60.15 |
wt% | 8.96 | 1.23 | 84.39 | 5.42 | 100 |
Experimental Conditions | |
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Feed rate (g/min) | 50 |
Distance between electrode (m) | 0.6 |
Initial speed (m/s) | 0.13 |
Applied voltage (kV) | 10, 20, 30, 40 |
Relative humidity (%) | 35, 45, 55, 65 |
Splitter position (cm) | 7, 8, 9, 10 |
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Kim, B.-U.; Park, C.-H. Electrostatic Separation of Copper and Glass Particles in Pretreated Automobile Shredder Residue. Metals 2018, 8, 879. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8110879
Kim B-U, Park C-H. Electrostatic Separation of Copper and Glass Particles in Pretreated Automobile Shredder Residue. Metals. 2018; 8(11):879. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8110879
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Beom-Uk, and Chul-Hyun Park. 2018. "Electrostatic Separation of Copper and Glass Particles in Pretreated Automobile Shredder Residue" Metals 8, no. 11: 879. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8110879