Frontier Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage with Urban–Rural Fringe in China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature and Terminology
2.1. Third Line Construction
2.2. Industrial Heritage of Third Line Construction
2.3. Location Distribution of Industrial Heritage
2.3.1. Independent Suburban System
2.3.2. Urban Fringe System
- The suburban model refers to the pastoral and scenic areas within the jurisdiction of a city, surrounding the urban land and serving the agricultural and sideline economic areas of the city.
- Urban edge is an important component of the urban regional structure, generally referring to the area connected between urban built-up areas and vast rural areas. It is a transitional area from the urban environmental space to the rural environmental space.
2.3.3. Urban Centre System
2.3.4. Industrial Historical Urban System
2.4. Industrial Heritage in Urban–Rural Fringe in China
- Resource advantage: Urban–rural fringes usually have abundant natural resources, such as hydraulics and minerals. Choosing urban–rural fringes for production can better utilise local resources [59].
- Reducing costs: Building industrial bases in urban centres often results in land scarcity and high labour costs. However, urban–rural fringes have relatively spacious land and lower labour costs, which helps to reduce construction and production costs [60].
- Security factors: Concerns about possible external military threats were a consideration factor. Urban–rural fringes are relatively remote, and it is easier to carry out military protection, improving the country’s security [61].
- Reducing environmental impact: Heavy industries significantly impact the environment on average. Building in urban–rural fringes can reduce environmental pollution and disturbances to urban residents [62].
3. Method and Data
3.1. Methodology
3.2. Data Source
3.2.1. Database
3.2.2. Data Acquisition
4. Results
4.1. Research and Development Path
4.1.1. Path of Industrial Heritage Revitalisation in China
- In 2004, the Wuxi Proposal issue was the official starting node for protecting China’s industrial heritage [73].
- In 2008, Beijing successfully reported the Summer Olympics. To ensure the smooth hosting of the Olympics, Beijing carried out large-scale urban renewal work, upgrading and transforming many industrial heritage sites [74]. The concept of industrial heritage gradually entered the public eye.
- In 2012, the CCP Government included industrial heritage in the preliminary list of China’s world cultural heritage for the first time [75].
- In 2017, the National Industrial Heritage List was released [76]. As a result, the protection of industrial heritage entered a period of rapid development.
4.1.2. Path of the Correlation between Industrial Heritage and Urban–Rural Fringe in China
- 2000 to 2010
- 2010 to 2018
- Since 2018
4.2. Research Subject
4.2.1. Research Frontier Trends
4.2.2. Research Focus
- Sustainable development
- Urban renewal and tourism
- Social impact and transformation
5. Discussion
5.1. Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage in Urban–Rural Fringe
5.1.1. The Status of Industrial Heritage in the Urban–Rural Fringe
5.1.2. The Significance and Value of the Revitalisation
5.1.3. Challenges and Countermeasures
5.2. Path and Prospects for the Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage in the Urban–Rural Fringe
5.2.1. Keywords Development Path of China’s Industrial Heritage
5.2.2. Prospects for the Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage in the Urban–Rural Fringe
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No. | Category | Centrality | Year |
1 | Environmental studies | 0.025 | 35 |
2 | Construction and building technology | 0.02 | 24 |
3 | Engineering, civil | 0.11 | 23 |
4 | Green and sustainable science and technology | 0 | 18 |
5 | Materials science, multidisciplinary | 0.65 | 15 |
No. | Keyword | Centrality | Year |
1 | Adaptive reuse | 0.08 | 2018 |
2 | Sustainable development | 0.06 | 2015 |
3 | Regeneration | 0 | 2020 |
4 | Urbanisation | 0.01 | 2016 |
5 | Framework | 0.02 | 2020 |
No. | Category | Centrality | Year |
1 | Hospitality, leisure, sport, and tourism | 0.06 | 12 |
2 | Urban studies | 0 | 9 |
3 | Architecture | 0.01 | 9 |
4 | Management | 0.2 | 6 |
5 | Geoscience, multidisciplinary | 0.06 | 4 |
No. | Keyword | Centrality | Year |
1 | Management | 0.09 | 2018 |
2 | City | 0.11 | 2009 |
3 | Tourism | 0.03 | 2009 |
4 | Industrial heritage tourism | 0.03 | 2014 |
5 | Heritage tourism | 0.07 | 2014 |
No. | Category | Centrality | Year |
1 | Social, sciences, interdisciplinary | 0.26 | 11 |
2 | Humanities, multidisciplinary | 0.26 | 10 |
3 | Education and educational research | 0 | 4 |
4 | Transportation science and technology | 0 | 3 |
5 | Art | 0.07 | 3 |
No. | Keyword | Centrality | Year |
1 | Conservation | 0.09 | 2015 |
2 | Culture | 0.05 | 2020 |
3 | Place attachment | 0.04 | 2022 |
4 | Analytic hierarchy process | 0.01 | 2018 |
5 | Protection principle | 0 | 2014 |
No. | Category | Year | Strength | Begin | End | 2004–2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Implementation strategies | 2014 | 1.72 | 2014 | 2016 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▪▫▫▫▫▫▫▫ |
2 | Automobile industrial heritage | 2014 | 1.72 | 2014 | 2016 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▪▫▫▫▫▫▫▫ |
3 | Protection principle | 2014 | 1.72 | 2014 | 2016 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▪▫▫▫▫▫▫▫ |
4 | Industrial heritage tourism | 2014 | 2.1 | 2019 | 2020 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▫▫▫▫ |
5 | City | 2009 | 2.85 | 2021 | 2022 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▫▫ |
6 | Adaptive reuse | 2018 | 2.68 | 2021 | 2024 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▪▪ |
7 | Place attachment | 2022 | 1.6 | 2022 | 2024 | ▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▫▪▪▪ |
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Gan, T.; Chen, J.; Yao, M.; Cenci, J.; Zhang, J.; He, Y. Frontier Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage with Urban–Rural Fringe in China. Buildings 2024, 14, 1256. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051256
Gan T, Chen J, Yao M, Cenci J, Zhang J, He Y. Frontier Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage with Urban–Rural Fringe in China. Buildings. 2024; 14(5):1256. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051256
Chicago/Turabian StyleGan, Tingjiang, Juan Chen, Muxia Yao, Jeremy Cenci, Jiazhen Zhang, and Yunxiao He. 2024. "Frontier Revitalisation of Industrial Heritage with Urban–Rural Fringe in China" Buildings 14, no. 5: 1256. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051256