Unwritten Suicide Note: A Meditation on the Other Side
Abstract
:Funding
Conflicts of Interest
1 | While this essay approaches suicide primarily through psychoanalytic and decolonial frameworks, it enters into conversation with contemporary critical suicide studies that challenge medical and psychological models. See White et al. (2016), which similarly interrogates the epistemic foundations of suicide knowledge. |
2 | The signifier represents the formal element of language (word and sound–image), while the signified is the concept or meaning. In Lacanian psychoanalysis, meaning is produced through the differential relations between signifiers rather than through direct reference to concepts (Lacan 2006). |
3 | In Lacanian theory, the signifier functions not merely as a linguistic unit but as the elemental force that structures subjectivity itself. As Lacan notes, “the signifier represents a subject to another signifier”, indicating how language precedes and determines our being (Lacan 2006). |
4 | This resonates with Lacan’s conception of desire as fundamentally structured around an absence. Desire emerges not from within the subject but from what Lacan calls “the field of the Other”, the domain of language and social codes that precedes individual existence (Lacan 1998). |
5 | The Other in Lacanian theory refers to the symbolic order of language, law, and social structures that precede and shape individual subjectivity. It represents both the locus of speech and the site where meaning is constituted (Lacan 1991). |
6 | This notion of suicide as exceeding representational frameworks aligns with recent work in critical suicide studies that examines the limitations of medical and forensic categorizations. Fitzpatrick et al. (2014) examine how suicide is constituted through sociocultural practices of naming and classification. |
7 | The gap between inner experience and social perception exemplifies what Lacan terms the subject’s fundamental split. The subject exists not as a unified entity but as divided between conscious self-recognition and the unconscious processes that determine it (Lacan 1991). |
8 | For Lacan, desire is always organized around a fundamental lack—not simply wanting what one does not have, but structured by an absence that can never be filled. The suicide attempt paradoxically seeks to embody this lack, becoming the object and cause of others’ desire (2014). |
9 | This illustrates Lacan’s concept of jouissance, a form of transgressive enjoyment that exceeds the pleasure principle and approaches pain. The suicidal act promises a resolution to the subject’s constitutive lack, yet this promise is itself a fantasy structure (Lacan 1992). |
10 | This refers to the historical and ongoing contact between colonizing and colonized peoples, involving not just physical conquest but also epistemic violence and the restructuring of subjectivity (Fanon 1986). |
11 | The Table of Nations, a Biblical genealogy (Genesis 10) organizing human peoples according to Noah’s descendants, was fundamentally disrupted by the “discovery” of America (Elliott 1992). |
12 | Ontology here is not a neutral ground of being but a colonial configuration that structures existence as an effect of conquest. The emergence of “suicide” as a named category reflects the imposition of a colonial ontology, where existence is reconfigured through the colonial episteme’s terms of intelligibility. For racialized subjects, suicide is not merely an act but the affirmation of an already imposed death state—an existential foreclosure rather than an autonomous decision (Polanco and Pham 2021). |
13 | This ontological rupture marks the fundamental break in ways of being and knowing that occurred with European colonization, particularly regarding the “discovery” of America and its impact on European self-understanding (Mignolo 2011). |
14 | Frank Wilderson III describes such foreclosure as the position of the “slave” as socially dead—a structure that positions blackness outside the very coordinates of relationality and recognition. “Suicide”, in this schema, is not merely denied as an existential act; it becomes structurally unintelligible, since blackness is positioned beyond the symbolic field in which subjectivity and self-possession are conferred (Wilderson 2020). |
15 | Lack is a central concept in Lacanian psychoanalysis that refers to the fundamental void or absence at the heart of subjectivity, driving desire and symbolic articulation (Lacan 2014). |
16 | In Lacanian theory, desire emerges from lack and is always the desire of the Other, structured by language and symbolic systems rather than biological needs (Lacan 2006). |
17 | Alterity refers to the state of being another or different, a philosophical concept central to discussions of identity, ethics, and colonial relations (Levinas 1969). |
18 | This references Lacan’s famous formulation that “the unconscious is structured like a language”, wherein the subject is not the master of language but is rather spoken by it. The ’I’ that speaks is always an effect of the signifying chain rather than its cause (Lacan 2006). |
19 | The umbilical rupture represents both metaphorical and literal separation from origin, marking entry into the symbolic order and the constitution of subjectivity (Kristeva 1984). |
20 | A cenotaph is an empty tomb or monument erected to honor the dead buried elsewhere; it is used metaphorically here to discuss absence and commemoration (Harrison 2003). |
21 | Barthes’s concept of the “death of the author” argues that writing involves the author’s symbolic death as meaning is produced through reading rather than authorial intention (Barthes 1977). |
22 | Here, Lacan’s concept of the Other intersects with racial formation. The “void in the Other” refers not only to the incompleteness of the symbolic order but to the particular void created by whiteness as a signifier that establishes itself through the negation of blackness (Marriott 2018). |
23 | “L’inconnue de la Seine” refers to the death mask of an unknown young woman pulled from the Seine River in the late 1880s, becoming a cultural icon symbolizing both beauty and death (Alvarez 2002). |
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P-Flores, A.I. Unwritten Suicide Note: A Meditation on the Other Side. Soc. Sci. 2025, 14, 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14040219
P-Flores AI. Unwritten Suicide Note: A Meditation on the Other Side. Social Sciences. 2025; 14(4):219. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14040219
Chicago/Turabian StyleP-Flores, Adrián I. 2025. "Unwritten Suicide Note: A Meditation on the Other Side" Social Sciences 14, no. 4: 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14040219
APA StyleP-Flores, A. I. (2025). Unwritten Suicide Note: A Meditation on the Other Side. Social Sciences, 14(4), 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14040219