Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Review of Literature on Environmental Impact
2.1. Review of Literature on Socio-Cultural Impact
2.2. Review of Literature on Economic Impact
2.3. Theoretical Framework
3. Method
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | CR | AVE | MSV | ASV |
---|---|---|---|---|
Support_Tourism | 0.941 | 0.888 | 0.083 | 0.077 |
Positive | 0.966 | 0.904 | 0.712 | 0.339 |
Negative | 0.994 | 0.982 | 0.712 | 0.389 |
Tourism_Impact | 0.939 | 0.885 | 0.383 | 0.232 |
Latent Construct | Support_Tourism | Positive | Negative | Tourism_Impact |
---|---|---|---|---|
Support_Tourism | 0.942 | |||
Positive | 0.278 | 0.951 | ||
Negative | 0.268 | 0.844 | 0.991 | |
Tourism_Impact | 0.288 | 0.478 | 0.619 | 0.941 |
Endogenous | Exogenous | Estimate | S.E. | C.R. | P | Hypothesis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Support_Tourism | ← | Positive | 0.335 | 0.130 | 2.577 | 0.009 | Supported |
Support_Tourism | ← | Negative | 0.151 | 0.055 | 2.745 | 0.006 | Supported |
Support_Tourism | ← | Tourism_Impact | 0.210 | 0.083 | 2.530 | 0.010 | Supported |
Endogenous | Exogenous | Male | Female | z-Score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | P | Estimate | P | ||||
Support_Tourism | ← | Positive | 0.223 | 0.7 | 0.072 | 0.657 | −0.25 |
Support_Tourism | ← | Negative | 0.189 | 0.802 | 0.017 | 0.885 | −0.226 |
Support_Tourism | ← | Tourism_Impact | −0.095 | 0.759 | 0.29 | 0.048 | 1.98 |
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Afthanorhan, A.; Awang, Z.; Fazella, S. Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia. Soc. Sci. 2017, 6, 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6030106
Afthanorhan A, Awang Z, Fazella S. Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia. Social Sciences. 2017; 6(3):106. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6030106
Chicago/Turabian StyleAfthanorhan, Asyraf, Zainudin Awang, and Sharifah Fazella. 2017. "Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia" Social Sciences 6, no. 3: 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6030106