After Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection, Dying Hepatic CD3+TCRαβ+B220+ T Lymphocytes Are Rescued from Death by Peripheral T Cells and Become Activated
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. The Liver Is a Niche of CD3+CD4−CD8−B220+ T Lymphocytes
2.2. Hepatic CD3+B220+ T Lymphocytes Are Thymus-Independent Cells that Express CD117 and TCR-αβ
2.3. Hepatic CD3+CD117+B220+ T Lymphocytes Are Rescued from Death and Downregulate B220 Expression after Experimental T. cruzi Infection
2.4. Rescued CD3+CD117+ T Lymphocytes Upregulate CD44 (CD44high) and Downregulate PD1 Expression after T. cruzi Infection
2.5. Rescued CD3+CD117+ T Lymphocytes Upregulate the Expression of Molecules Involved in Cellular Migration, Adhesion, Costimuli, and Activation after T. cruzi Infection
2.6. CD3+B220+CD117+ T Cells Are Not Rescued from Death after Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatic Damage
2.7. Liver CD3+CD117+B220+ T Cells Are Rescued from Death and Acquire Effector/Effector Memory Phenotype (CD44high) through a Peripheral T Lymphocyte-Dependent Way
2.8. Rescued CD3+CD117+ T Lymphocytes Are Derived from Liver-Resident CD3+B220+CD117+ Cells
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Mice
4.2. Liver Cells Isolation
4.3. Splenic Lymphocyte Isolation
4.4. Acetaminophen Treatment
4.5. T. cruzi Infection
4.6. Flow Cytometry
4.7. Adoptive Transfer of T Lymphocytes
4.7.1. Single Transfer (Activated Splenic T Lymphocytes)
4.7.2. Double Cellular Transfer (Activated Splenic and Unstimulated Hepatic T Lymphocytes)
4.8. Real-Time Quantitative PCR
4.9. Statistical Analysis
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Oral Administration | IP Injection |
---|---|---|
Control | PBS | PBS |
T cell | PBS | T cell transfer |
AgTc | Parasite extract | PBS |
T cell+AgTc | Parasite extract | T cell transfer |
Adoptive T Lymphocyte Transfer | |||
---|---|---|---|
Group | Parasite Extract by Gavage | Activated Splenic from wild type (WT)mice | Unstimulated Hepatic from GFP mice |
A | Yes | No | No |
B | Yes | Yes | No |
C | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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Share and Cite
Vacani-Martins, N.; Meuser-Batista, M.; Moreira, O.C.; Cascabulho, C.M.; Gois Beghini, D.; Horita, S.I.; Batista, M.M.; Freitas, F.C.; Guimarães, J.R.; Henriques-Pons, A. After Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection, Dying Hepatic CD3+TCRαβ+B220+ T Lymphocytes Are Rescued from Death by Peripheral T Cells and Become Activated. Pathogens 2020, 9, 717. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090717
Vacani-Martins N, Meuser-Batista M, Moreira OC, Cascabulho CM, Gois Beghini D, Horita SI, Batista MM, Freitas FC, Guimarães JR, Henriques-Pons A. After Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection, Dying Hepatic CD3+TCRαβ+B220+ T Lymphocytes Are Rescued from Death by Peripheral T Cells and Become Activated. Pathogens. 2020; 9(9):717. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090717
Chicago/Turabian StyleVacani-Martins, Natalia, Marcelo Meuser-Batista, Otacilio C. Moreira, Cynthia Machado Cascabulho, Daniela Gois Beghini, Samuel Iwao Horita, Marcos Meuser Batista, Fernando Cleber Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues Guimarães, and Andrea Henriques-Pons. 2020. "After Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection, Dying Hepatic CD3+TCRαβ+B220+ T Lymphocytes Are Rescued from Death by Peripheral T Cells and Become Activated" Pathogens 9, no. 9: 717. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090717