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Behavioral Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 12

2020 December - 17 articles

Cover Story: Considered a prevalent occurrence in academic settings, procrastination refers to a behavioral disposition of postponing tasks. Indeed, procrastinators lack a self-regulatory pattern including learning goals and metacognitive processes. This study investigated the role played by self-regulated learning strategies in predicting procrastination among university students. To this end, the relationships of procrastination with cognitive–metacognitive learning strategies and time management were explored in the total sample, in male and female groups. Gender differences were considered. Findings indicated that temporal and metacognitive components play an important role in academic achievement and that males procrastinate more than females due to poor time management skills and metacognitive strategies. Practical implications were suggested to help students to overcome dilatory behaviors. View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,062 Views
20 Pages

Anxiety-Related Attention Bias in Four- to Eight-Year-Olds: An Eye-Tracking Study

  • Suzannah Stuijfzand,
  • Bobby Stuijfzand,
  • Shirley Reynolds and
  • Helen Dodd

17 December 2020

(1) Background: There is evidence of an attention bias–anxiety relationship in children, but lack of appropriate methods has limited the number of studies with children younger than eight years old. This study used eye tracking as a measure of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,870 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2020

Brief face-to-face self-confidence workshops were effective in reducing depression among the public. Technological advances have enabled traditional face-to-face interventions to be adapted using unique technology-mediated platforms. This article det...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,345 Views
11 Pages

15 December 2020

Decision-making autonomy may have played a crucial role in protecting, or on the contrary, intensifying the onset of negative psychological outcomes for workers with roles with responsibilities during the lockdown due to the Covid-19 crisis. The pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,778 Views
14 Pages

The Impacts of the Presence of an Unfamiliar Dog on Emerging Adults’ Physiological and Behavioral Responses Following Social Exclusion

  • Ilona Papousek,
  • Katharina Reiter-Scheidl,
  • Helmut K. Lackner,
  • Elisabeth M. Weiss,
  • Corinna M. Perchtold-Stefan and
  • Nilüfer Aydin

14 December 2020

Research indicates that non-human attachment figures may mitigate the negative consequences of social exclusion. In the current experiment, we examined how the presence of an unfamiliar companion dog in the laboratory effects physiological and behavi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,527 Views
14 Pages

Coping Styles among People with Parkinson’s Disease: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study

  • Maria H. Nilsson,
  • Frank Oswald,
  • Sebastian Palmqvist and
  • Björn Slaug

12 December 2020

People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) experience a gradual loss of functional abilities that affects all facets of their daily life. There is a lack of longitudinal studies on coping styles in relation to the disease progression among people wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,871 Views
12 Pages

Cognitive Functioning, Life Satisfaction, and Their Relationship with the Financial Attitudes of Older Individuals Who Participate in an Active Aging Program

  • Claudia Idárraga-Cabrera,
  • Jorge-Manuel Dueñas,
  • Marina-Begoña Martínez-González,
  • Regina Navarro-Blanco,
  • Marianela Denegri-Coria and
  • Mariana Pino

10 December 2020

Life expectancy has increased in many countries throughout the world over recent years, leading to new challenges related to aging. A large part of the population is over 60 years old, and therefore studies that focus on financial autonomy and active...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,550 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2020

Arts therapies (AsTs) are considered a valuable intervention for people with eating disorders, however the range of research studies and the comparison between the types of arts therapies are unknown. The goal of the future scoping review is to explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,745 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Mothers’ Habits on Reading Skills and Emotional Intelligence of University Students: Relationships in the Social and Educational Context

  • Elena Jiménez-Pérez,
  • Almudena Barrientos-Báez,
  • David Caldevilla-Domínguez and
  • José Gómez-Galán

7 December 2020

Numerous studies show that the family plays a crucial role not only in the education of children but also in the acquisition of skills in the process of teaching and formal learning, especially in their reading competence. Furthermore, within the fam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,807 Views
12 Pages

3 December 2020

One of the interesting behaviors practiced by citizens across the globe is the pursuit of outdoor recreational activities featuring elements of personal risk and danger. These types of activities are now becoming a global mainstay for many individual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,236 Views
14 Pages

Process Evaluation of a Personality Targeted Intervention for Addictive Eating in Australian Adults

  • Yive Yang,
  • Li Kheng Chai,
  • Rebecca Collins,
  • Mark Leary,
  • Megan Whatnall and
  • Tracy Burrows

3 December 2020

Addictive eating prevalence is estimated at 15–20% in studied populations, and is associated with concurrent mental health conditions and eating disorders as well as overweight and obesity. However, few evidence-based interventions targeting ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
18,479 Views
10 Pages

1 December 2020

Generally considered as a prevalent occurrence in academic settings, procrastination was analyzed in association with constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, anxiety, stress, and fear of failure. This study investigated the role played by self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,891 Views
16 Pages

Levels and Factors Associated with Resilience in Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Web-Based Survey

  • Lucia Lisi,
  • Jacopo Ciaffi,
  • Antonella Bruni,
  • Luana Mancarella,
  • Veronica Brusi,
  • Pasquale Gramegna,
  • Claudio Ripamonti,
  • Elisabetta Quaranta,
  • Elena Borlandelli and
  • Francesco Ursini
  • + 17 authors

29 November 2020

Background: Resilience is defined as the capacity to cope successfully with change or adversity. The aims of our study were to investigate levels of resilience in Italian healthcare professionals (HCPs) during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,616 Views
8 Pages

27 November 2020

Evidence demonstrated that self-mastery and coping ability predict mental health in adults and children. However, there is a lack of research analyzing the relationships between those constructs in parents and children. Self-report data from 89 dyads...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,306 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2020

Students from sexual minorities generally describe Higher Education contexts as unwelcoming and chilly environments. Based on the Minority Stress theory, these disparities in climate perceptions may lead sexual minority students to negative health an...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,954 Views
10 Pages

26 November 2020

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) represents a severe mental condition that is usually characterized by distressing identity disturbances. Although most prevailing explanatory models and psychotherapy approaches consider and intervene on self-con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,394 Views
19 Pages

Eliciting Willingness and Beliefs towards Participation in Genetic Psychiatric Testing in Black/African American Mothers at Risk for Depression

  • Rahshida Atkins,
  • Terri-Ann Kelly,
  • Shanda Johnson,
  • Wanda Williams,
  • Yolanda Nelson,
  • Paule V. Joseph,
  • Deirdre Jackson,
  • Deborah King,
  • Tiffany Stellmacher and
  • Gale Gage
  • + 2 authors

26 November 2020

Black/African American women are at high risk for depression, yet are underrepresented in psychiatric genetic research for depression prevention and treatment. Little is known about the factors that influence participation in genetic testing for Blac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,957 Views
14 Pages

Improving Dignity of Care in Community-Dwelling Elderly Patients with Cognitive Decline and Their Caregivers. The Role of Dignity Therapy

  • Heifa Ounalli,
  • David Mamo,
  • Ines Testoni,
  • Martino Belvederi Murri,
  • Rosangela Caruso and
  • Luigi Grassi

24 November 2020

Demographic changes have placed age-related mental health disorders at the forefront of public health challenges over the next three decades worldwide. Within the context of cognitive impairment and neurocognitive disorders among elderly people, the...

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Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X