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Article

Emic and Etic Perspectives on HR Practice for Managing Human Resource Issues Affected by the Prevalence of Informal Networks in Arab Countries

1
Derby Business School, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK
2
York Business School, York St John’s University, York YO31 7EL, UK
3
Business School, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 236; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14100236
Submission received: 9 July 2024 / Revised: 15 September 2024 / Accepted: 19 September 2024 / Published: 26 September 2024

Abstract

Whilst research on Wasta has been improving in quantity and quality, there is still much more to know about the interactions between the different parties in Wasta transactions, the role of power in this process and how it impacts HR functions. As such, this research aims to address this gap by exploring the use of Wasta in human resources (HR) functions, drawing on 17 semi-structured interviews with HR, recruitment and line managers working in the Jordanian banking sector. This paper focuses on the roles of trust and power in the organizational transactions in which Wasta is positioned and identifies recruitment and selection (R&S) as one of the main human resource (HR) practices and procedures that are affected by Wasta. The findings shed light on the impact of Wasta on HRM practice on the micro and macro levels, highlighting the complex socio-economic needs for this practice which, whilst they might be beneficial on the micro level in terms of securing employment for job seekers and benefits for organizations in the Wasta exchange process, can also have some substantive negative outcomes in the forms of social and economic exclusion of others outside the Wasta network. By doing so, it develops the conceptualization beyond the often-simplistic view of Wasta as a negative (and sometimes positive) practice as viewed by previous research extending it to a practice that could have either impact on different stakeholders.
Keywords: human resource management; indigenous practices; informal networks; Wasta; social capital; MENA region; Jordan human resource management; indigenous practices; informal networks; Wasta; social capital; MENA region; Jordan

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ali, S.; Weir, D.; AlQahtani, M.S.; Mrabet, M. Emic and Etic Perspectives on HR Practice for Managing Human Resource Issues Affected by the Prevalence of Informal Networks in Arab Countries. Adm. Sci. 2024, 14, 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14100236

AMA Style

Ali S, Weir D, AlQahtani MS, Mrabet M. Emic and Etic Perspectives on HR Practice for Managing Human Resource Issues Affected by the Prevalence of Informal Networks in Arab Countries. Administrative Sciences. 2024; 14(10):236. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14100236

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ali, Sa’ad, David Weir, Munirah Sarhan AlQahtani, and Mansour Mrabet. 2024. "Emic and Etic Perspectives on HR Practice for Managing Human Resource Issues Affected by the Prevalence of Informal Networks in Arab Countries" Administrative Sciences 14, no. 10: 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14100236

APA Style

Ali, S., Weir, D., AlQahtani, M. S., & Mrabet, M. (2024). Emic and Etic Perspectives on HR Practice for Managing Human Resource Issues Affected by the Prevalence of Informal Networks in Arab Countries. Administrative Sciences, 14(10), 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14100236

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