A Review of Traumatic Brain Injury and the Gut Microbiome: Insights into Novel Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Injury and Promising Targets for Neuroprotection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Gut Microbiome and Its Role in Immunity
3. The Gut Microbiome and Systemic Injury
4. Brain-Gut Axis and Neurologic Injury
5. Potential Therapeutic Interventions
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zhu, C.S.; Grandhi, R.; Patterson, T.T.; Nicholson, S.E. A Review of Traumatic Brain Injury and the Gut Microbiome: Insights into Novel Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Injury and Promising Targets for Neuroprotection. Brain Sci. 2018, 8, 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8060113
Zhu CS, Grandhi R, Patterson TT, Nicholson SE. A Review of Traumatic Brain Injury and the Gut Microbiome: Insights into Novel Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Injury and Promising Targets for Neuroprotection. Brain Sciences. 2018; 8(6):113. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8060113
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhu, Caroline S., Ramesh Grandhi, Thomas Tyler Patterson, and Susannah E. Nicholson. 2018. "A Review of Traumatic Brain Injury and the Gut Microbiome: Insights into Novel Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Injury and Promising Targets for Neuroprotection" Brain Sciences 8, no. 6: 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8060113