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Article

Generational Factors Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Completion for Americans of Mexican Decent Living along the United States–Mexico Border Region

by
Francisco Soto
1,
Argentina E. Servin
2,
Davey M. Smith
1,
Fatima Muñoz
3,
Jeannette L. Aldous
3,
Jamila K. Stockman
1,
Daniel Ramirez
3 and
Britt Skaathun
1,*
1
School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA
2
UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA
3
San Ysidro Health, San Diego, CA 92173, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Vaccines 2024, 12(10), 1137; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101137
Submission received: 13 August 2024 / Revised: 22 September 2024 / Accepted: 29 September 2024 / Published: 3 October 2024

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 vaccine uptake variation remains a significant barrier to overcoming the spread of COVID-19. Individual beliefs/attitudes about the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine vary significantly across generations due to personal experiences, access to accurate information, education levels, political beliefs, and trust in healthcare systems. Methods: This analysis used data from the baseline visit of Project 2VIDA!, a cohort of Americans of Mexican descent (AoDM) and African American individuals (n = 1052) in San Diego, CA, along the U.S.–Mexico border region. The survey assessed sociodemographics, healthcare access, socioeconomic factors, and trust in public health information/SARS-CoV-2 prevention. We conducted a logistic regression involving AoDM individuals to identify generational factors associated with completing the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine series. Results: The results of the logistic regression analysis revealed that Generation X (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33–0.82), Millennials (OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.14–0.41), and Generation Z (OR = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.05–0.22) were less likely to complete the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine series when compared to Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation. Conclusion: Participants with a history of SARS-CoV-2 testing and trust in the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were significantly more likely to complete the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine series. Efforts to address vaccine series completion should be tailored to the specific concerns and motivations of different age groups.
Keywords: COVID-19; vaccine hesitancy; generational factors; vaccine series completion; vaccine uptake; SARS-CoV-2; Latino; African American; public health; health disparities; age generations COVID-19; vaccine hesitancy; generational factors; vaccine series completion; vaccine uptake; SARS-CoV-2; Latino; African American; public health; health disparities; age generations

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MDPI and ACS Style

Soto, F.; Servin, A.E.; Smith, D.M.; Muñoz, F.; Aldous, J.L.; Stockman, J.K.; Ramirez, D.; Skaathun, B. Generational Factors Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Completion for Americans of Mexican Decent Living along the United States–Mexico Border Region. Vaccines 2024, 12, 1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101137

AMA Style

Soto F, Servin AE, Smith DM, Muñoz F, Aldous JL, Stockman JK, Ramirez D, Skaathun B. Generational Factors Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Completion for Americans of Mexican Decent Living along the United States–Mexico Border Region. Vaccines. 2024; 12(10):1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101137

Chicago/Turabian Style

Soto, Francisco, Argentina E. Servin, Davey M. Smith, Fatima Muñoz, Jeannette L. Aldous, Jamila K. Stockman, Daniel Ramirez, and Britt Skaathun. 2024. "Generational Factors Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Completion for Americans of Mexican Decent Living along the United States–Mexico Border Region" Vaccines 12, no. 10: 1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101137

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