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Article

A Prime-Boost Immunization Strategy with Vaccinia Virus Expressing Novel gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein from a CRF02_AG Isolate Elicits Cross-Clade Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies

1
Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
2
Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Monte de Caparica, Portugal
3
Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-02 Lisboa, Portugal
4
Post-Graduate Program in Infectious Diseases, and Department of Social Medicine, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Brazil
5
Biochemistry and Human Biology Dept, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
6
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Vaccines 2020, 8(2), 171; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020171
Submission received: 2 March 2020 / Revised: 2 April 2020 / Accepted: 4 April 2020 / Published: 7 April 2020

Abstract

Development of new immunogens eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is a main priority for the HIV-1 vaccine field. Envelope glycoproteins from non-B-non-C HIV-1clades have not been fully explored as components of a vaccine. We produced Vaccinia viruses expressing a truncated version of gp120 (gp120t) from HIV-1 clades CRF02_AG, H, J, B, and C and examined their immunogenicity in mice and rabbits. Mice primed with the recombinant Vaccinia viruses and boosted with the homologous gp120t or C2V3C3 polypeptides developed antibodies that bind potently to homologous and heterologous envelope glycoproteins. Notably, a subset of mice immunized with the CRF02_AG-based envelope immunogens developed a cross-reactive neutralizing response against tier 2 HIV-1 Env-pseudoviruses and primary isolates. Rabbits vaccinated with the CRF02_AG-based envelope immunogens also generated potent binding antibodies, and one animal elicited antibodies that neutralized almost all (13 of 16, 81.3%) tier 2 HIV-1 isolates tested. Overall, the results suggest that the novel CRF02_AG-based envelope immunogens and prime-boost immunization strategy elicit the type of immune responses required for a preventive HIV-1 vaccine.
Keywords: HIV-1 vaccine; Recombinant Vaccinia virus; envelope glycoproteins; non-B-non-C clades; BALB/c mice; New Zealand White rabbits; broadly neutralizing antibodies HIV-1 vaccine; Recombinant Vaccinia virus; envelope glycoproteins; non-B-non-C clades; BALB/c mice; New Zealand White rabbits; broadly neutralizing antibodies
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MDPI and ACS Style

Calado, R.; Duarte, J.; Borrego, P.; Marcelino, J.M.; Bártolo, I.; Martin, F.; Figueiredo, I.; Almeida, S.; Graça, L.; Vítor, J.; et al. A Prime-Boost Immunization Strategy with Vaccinia Virus Expressing Novel gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein from a CRF02_AG Isolate Elicits Cross-Clade Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies. Vaccines 2020, 8, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020171

AMA Style

Calado R, Duarte J, Borrego P, Marcelino JM, Bártolo I, Martin F, Figueiredo I, Almeida S, Graça L, Vítor J, et al. A Prime-Boost Immunization Strategy with Vaccinia Virus Expressing Novel gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein from a CRF02_AG Isolate Elicits Cross-Clade Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies. Vaccines. 2020; 8(2):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020171

Chicago/Turabian Style

Calado, Rita, Joana Duarte, Pedro Borrego, José Maria Marcelino, Inês Bártolo, Francisco Martin, Inês Figueiredo, Silvia Almeida, Luís Graça, Jorge Vítor, and et al. 2020. "A Prime-Boost Immunization Strategy with Vaccinia Virus Expressing Novel gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein from a CRF02_AG Isolate Elicits Cross-Clade Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies" Vaccines 8, no. 2: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020171

APA Style

Calado, R., Duarte, J., Borrego, P., Marcelino, J. M., Bártolo, I., Martin, F., Figueiredo, I., Almeida, S., Graça, L., Vítor, J., Aires da Silva, F., Dias, I., Carrapiço, B., & Taveira, N. (2020). A Prime-Boost Immunization Strategy with Vaccinia Virus Expressing Novel gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein from a CRF02_AG Isolate Elicits Cross-Clade Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies. Vaccines, 8(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020171

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