Optimizing a Protocol to Assess Immune Responses after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney-Transplanted Patients: In Vivo DTH Cutaneous Test as the Initial Screening Method
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Specific IgG to SARS-CoV-2 Spike
2.3. T-Cell Response by Specific DTH Cutaneous Test
2.4. T-Cell Response by In Vitro Stimulation with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein
2.5. Statistics Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Data
3.2. Specific Anti-RBD IgG
3.3. IFN-Gamma Levels after Incubation of T-Cells with Spike RBD
3.4. RBD Recombinant Protein Skin Test (DTH)
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age | Gender | YearTx | Immunosuppressive Agent (in mg) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prednisone | Tacrolimus | Mycophenolate | Cicl | Other | ||||
1 | 50 | M | 1986 | 5 | 2 | - | - | - |
2 | 35 | M | 2000 | 5 | 3 | 750 | - | - |
3 | 50 | M | 1991 | 5 | 1.5 | - | - | - |
4 | 48 | M | 2006 | - | 1.5 | 1500 | - | - |
5 | 62 | M | 2004 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 1000 | - | - |
6 | 54 | F | 1999 | 5 | 3.5 | 750 | - | - |
7 | 49 | M | 1999 | - | - | 750 | 100 | - |
8 | 57 | F | 1990 | 2.5 | - | 1500 | 100 | - |
9 | 64 | M | 1993 | 1.25 | 3.5 | 720 | - | - |
10 | 51 | M | 1987 | - | - | - | - | AZ 50 |
11 | 44 | M | 2000 | 2.5 | - | 1000 | - | - |
12 | 54 | M | 1990 | 5 | - | - | 100 | - |
13 | 50 | M | 1999 | 7.5 | - | 1500 | - | - |
14 | 31 | F | 2002 | 3.5 | - | 750 | - | - |
15 | 68 | F | 1991 | 2.5 | 2 | 1000 | - | - |
16 | 79 | M | 2001 | 5 | 7 | 750 | - | - |
17 | 46 | F | 2001 | 5 | 12.5 | 360 | - | - |
18 | 65 | M | 2002 | 2.5 | 2.5 | - | - | Ev 1.5 |
19 | 43 | M | 2002 | - | - | 500 | - | S 0.5 |
20 | 54 | M | 1986 | - | 4 | 1000 | - | - |
21 | 52 | M | 2002 | - | 3 | 750 | - | - |
22 | 72 | M | 1991 | 5 | 3 | 1500 | - | - |
23 | 68 | F | 2000 | - | - | 360 | 200 | - |
24 | 35 | F | 1999 | - | 5 | 1000 | - | - |
25 | 53 | M | 1991 | 5 | - | 1000 | - | Ev 2 |
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Barrios, Y.; Rodriguez, A.; Franco, A.; Alava-Cruz, C.; Marrero-Miranda, D.; Perez-Tamajon, L.; Matheu, V. Optimizing a Protocol to Assess Immune Responses after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney-Transplanted Patients: In Vivo DTH Cutaneous Test as the Initial Screening Method. Vaccines 2021, 9, 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111315
Barrios Y, Rodriguez A, Franco A, Alava-Cruz C, Marrero-Miranda D, Perez-Tamajon L, Matheu V. Optimizing a Protocol to Assess Immune Responses after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney-Transplanted Patients: In Vivo DTH Cutaneous Test as the Initial Screening Method. Vaccines. 2021; 9(11):1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111315
Chicago/Turabian StyleBarrios, Yvelise, Aurelio Rodriguez, Andrés Franco, Cristina Alava-Cruz, Domingo Marrero-Miranda, Lourdes Perez-Tamajon, and Victor Matheu. 2021. "Optimizing a Protocol to Assess Immune Responses after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney-Transplanted Patients: In Vivo DTH Cutaneous Test as the Initial Screening Method" Vaccines 9, no. 11: 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111315
APA StyleBarrios, Y., Rodriguez, A., Franco, A., Alava-Cruz, C., Marrero-Miranda, D., Perez-Tamajon, L., & Matheu, V. (2021). Optimizing a Protocol to Assess Immune Responses after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney-Transplanted Patients: In Vivo DTH Cutaneous Test as the Initial Screening Method. Vaccines, 9(11), 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111315