Diminishing Endograft Apposition during Follow-Up Is an Important Indicator of Late Type 1a Endoleak after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Patients
2.3. Measurement Protocol and Endpoints
2.4. Statistical Methods
3. Results
3.1. Baseline and Follow-Up Characteristics
3.2. Postoperative Endograft and Aneurysm Dimensions
3.3. Neck Diameters
3.4. Mechanisms of Decreasing Sealing Zone
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type 1a Endoleak (n = 26) | Controls (n = 28) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Neck diameter, mm | 26.4 (24.3–29.6) | 23.1 (22.3–24.7) | <0.001 |
Endograft diameter, mm | 30.5 (28.0–36.0) | 28.0 (25.0–29.5) | 0.001 |
Intended oversizing, % | 11.6 (7.0–25.8) | 15.6 (10.6–20.8) | 0.52 |
Neck length, mm | 14.0 (9.0–29.9) | 25.5 (10.0–34.8) | 0.21 |
Infrarenal angulation, ° | 46.5 (37.8–61.8) | 49.5 (40.3–62.0) | 0.66 |
Suprarenal angulation, ° | 34.0 (24.8–58.0) | 29.0 (16.5–44.5) | 0.085 |
Neck thrombus > 25% | 8 (30.7) | 9 (32.1) | 0.92 |
Neck calcification > 25% | 6 (23.1) | 9 (32.1) | 0.73 |
Hostile shape * | 22 (84.6) | 14 (50.0) | 0.007 |
Maximum aneurysm diameter, mm | 63.5 (58.9–69.7) | 61.4 (58.4–64.0) | 0.27 |
Inside instructions for use | 16 (61.5) | 21 (75.0) | 0.29 |
Type 1a Endoleak (n = 28) | Controls (n = 28) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Postoperative CTA | Pre-Endoleak CTA | p-Value | 1st Postoperative CTA | Matched CTA | p-Value | |
SAL, mm | 11.2 (5.6–20.6) | 3.9 (0.0–11.4) | 0.006 | 21.3 (14.1–25.8) | 25.4 (19.0–36.2) | 0.015 |
SAL/neck length ratio | 0.6 (0.3–1.1) | 0.1 (0.0–0.4) | 0.001 | 0.8 (0.6–1.8) | 1.0 (0.8–1.9) | 0.076 |
Shortest fabric distance, mm | 1.2 (−1.3–7.4) | 5.7 (2.0–12.3) | <0.001 | 1.0 (0.4–3.5) | 5.0 (1.1–9.2) | 0.011 |
Expansion, % | 85.2 (82.1–90.4) | 96.2 (92.7–101.3) | <0.001 | 88.6 (85.1–94.9) | 89.9 (85.9–96.8) | 0.23 |
Maximum aneurysm diameter, mm | 64.3 (60.6–73.7) | 65.3 (57.1–75.6) | 0.77 | 62.8 (59.2–66.0) | 52.0 (44.0–60.3) | <0.001 |
Type 1a Endoleak (n = 28) | Controls (n = 28) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
SAL, mm | −4.0 (−9.6 to 0.0) | 4.0 (−1.6 to 10.8) | <0.001 |
SAL/neck length ratio | −0.2 (−0.6 to 0.0) | 0.2 (−0.1 to 4.1) | <0.001 |
Shortest fabric distance, mm | 3.7 (0.9 to 6.6) | 1.2 (−0.9 to 5.3) | 0.11 |
Expansion, % | 8.8 (3.2 to 13.1) | 2.4 (−4.1 to 6.4) | <0.001 |
Maximum aneurysm diameter, mm | 0.6 (−4.3 to 5.0) | −8.5 (−17.4 to −4.1) | <0.001 |
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Zuidema, R.; Geraedts, A.C.M.; van Veldhuizen, W.A.; Mulay, S.; de Vries, J.-P.P.M.; Schuurmann, R.C.L.; Balm, R.; the ODYSSEUS-T1EL Study Group. Diminishing Endograft Apposition during Follow-Up Is an Important Indicator of Late Type 1a Endoleak after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 3969. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12123969
Zuidema R, Geraedts ACM, van Veldhuizen WA, Mulay S, de Vries J-PPM, Schuurmann RCL, Balm R, the ODYSSEUS-T1EL Study Group. Diminishing Endograft Apposition during Follow-Up Is an Important Indicator of Late Type 1a Endoleak after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(12):3969. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12123969
Chicago/Turabian StyleZuidema, Roy, Anna C. M. Geraedts, Willemina A. van Veldhuizen, Sana Mulay, Jean-Paul P. M. de Vries, Richte C. L. Schuurmann, Ron Balm, and the ODYSSEUS-T1EL Study Group. 2023. "Diminishing Endograft Apposition during Follow-Up Is an Important Indicator of Late Type 1a Endoleak after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 12: 3969. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12123969