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Article
Peer-Review Record

A Novel Pathogenic Variant in MT-CO2 Causes an Isolated Mitochondrial Complex IV Deficiency and Late-Onset Cerebellar Ataxia

J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8(6), 789; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060789
by Charlotte M. Zierz 1, Karen Baty 1,2, Emma L. Blakely 1,2, Sila Hopton 1,2, Gavin Falkous 1,2, Andrew M. Schaefer 1,3, Marios Hadjivassiliou 4, Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis 4,5, Yi Shiau Ng 1,3,* and Robert W. Taylor 1,2
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8(6), 789; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060789
Submission received: 10 May 2019 / Revised: 28 May 2019 / Accepted: 30 May 2019 / Published: 4 June 2019
(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Laboratory Medicine)

Round  1

Reviewer 1 Report

The manuscript is well written and complete. I only have minor concern regarding methodology:

Did the authors check genomic DNA variants ?

How did they exclude a genomic DNA variants ?

I also have minor concerning the impact of the message for the journal: do the authors think to suggest a muscle biopsy in any  case of ataxia?

Author Response

Point 1

The manuscript is well written and complete. I only have minor concern regarding methodology:

Response

We are grateful for the reviewer 1's comments.

Points 2 and 3

Did the authors check genomic DNA variants ?

How did they exclude a genomic DNA variants ?

Response

Our patient was tested negative for spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 as well as Friedreich's ataxia. We have included this information in the manuscript (Line 87-88, Page 2).

Point 4

I also have minor concerning the impact of the message for the journal: do the authors think to suggest a muscle biopsy in any  case of ataxia?

Response

We thank Reviewer 1 for this helpful comment. We have revised the last paragraph as follows (Line 247-251, Page 7):

In summary, we recommend that muscle biopsy and full mitochondrial genome sequencing should be considered as part of the investigation for the adult-onset progressive cerebellar syndrome after excluding common acquired and genetic aetiologies, given de novo, rare pathogenic mtDNA pathogenic variants may present with atypical mitochondrial syndromes, as nicely illustrated by this case.

Reviewer 2 Report

The manuscript describes a novel pathogenic variant of of MT-CO2 identified from a patient with cerebellar ataxia and hearing loss. 13 other variants have been described in the literature. The manuscript is well, scientifically sound and also demonstrates that sequencing of mtDNA is an important tool to distinguish patients with autosomal recessive disorders from patients with a mtDNA disease.

Minor comments:

line 58: write "52 years". 

Line 109: please provide sequence of amplification primers.

Figure 2: letters for panels are missing.

Line 163: write "patients".

Author Response

Point 1

The manuscript describes a novel pathogenic variant of of MT-CO2 identified from a patient with cerebellar ataxia and hearing loss. 13 other variants have been described in the literature. The manuscript is well, scientifically sound and also demonstrates that sequencing of mtDNA is an important tool to distinguish patients with autosomal recessive disorders from patients with a mtDNA disease.

Response

We are extremely grateful with the positive comments from Reviewer 2.

Minor comments:

Point 2

line 58: write "52 years". 

Response:

Corrected.

Point 3

Line 109: please provide sequence of amplification primers.

Response:

We thank Reviewer 2 for this suggestion and have provided this information in the revised manuscript (Line 110 - 112, Page 3):

The entire mitochondrial genome was amplified using two overlapping long PCR amplicons, NC_012920.1:m.550-9839 (amplified using oligonucleotide primers m.550-569 and m.9839-9819) and NC_012920.1:m.9592-645 (amplified using oligonucleotide primers m. 9592-9611 and m.645-626)....

Point 4

Figure 2: letters for panels are missing.

Response

We apologise for the missing letters for panel A and B in Figure 2. This has been corrected.

Point 5

Line 163: write "patients".

Response

Corrected.


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