Pancreatitis Associated with Viral Hepatitis: Systematic Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age | 24.47 ± 16.15 |
Age range | 2–85 |
Gender | |
Male | 50 (69.44%) |
Female | 22 (30.56%) |
Origin | |
Asia | 42 (57.53%) |
Europe | 10 (13.70%) |
North America | 17 (23.29%) |
Africa | 1 (1.37%) |
South America | 3 (4.11%) |
Risk factors | |
Immunosuppresion | 4 (5.48%) |
Alcohol | 2 (2.74%) |
Drugs | 1 (1.37%) |
Cirrhosis | 1 (1.37%) |
Pathogen | |
Hepatitis A | 31 (42.47%) |
Hepatitis B | 6 (8.22%) |
Hepatitis C | 1 (1.37%) |
Hepatitis E | 21 (28.77%) |
Undefined | 13 (17.81%) |
Post-vaccination * | 1 (1.37%) |
Symptoms | |
Fever | 27 (36.99%) |
Abdominal pain | 60 (82.19%) |
Jaundice | 63 (86.30%) |
Clinical presentation | |
Acute pancreatitis | 73 (100.0%) |
Mild | 48 (65.75%) |
Moderate | 1 (1.37%) |
Severe | 24 (32.88%) |
Necrotizing pancreatitis | 6 (8.21%) |
Pseudocyst | 4 (5.48%) |
Chronic pancreatitis | 1 (1.37%) |
Extrapancreatic involvement | |
FH | 13 (17.81%) |
Pulmonary (ARDS, pneumonitis) | 2 (2.74%) |
Renal failure | 5 (6.85%) |
MODS | 4 (5.48%) |
Imaging | |
Abdominal ultrasonography | 51 (69.86%) |
Computed tomography | 45 (61.64%) |
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography | 3 (4.11%) |
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | 2 (2.74%) |
Laparatomy | 1 (1.37%) |
Autopsy | 10 (13.70%) |
Laboratory | |
Elevated lipase * | 40 (100.00%) |
Elevated amylase * | 58 (98.33%) |
Virus identification method | |
Serology | 58 (79.45%) |
PCR | 6 (8.22%) |
Therapy | |
Pharmacological | 69 (94.52%) |
Surgical | 4 (5.48%) |
Follow up (months) | 6.65 ± 8.92 |
Outcome | |
Cured | 57 (78.08%) |
Died | 16 (21.92%) |
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Panic, N.; Mihajlovic, S.; Vujasinovic, M.; Bulajic, M.; Löhr, J.-M. Pancreatitis Associated with Viral Hepatitis: Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 3309. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103309
Panic N, Mihajlovic S, Vujasinovic M, Bulajic M, Löhr J-M. Pancreatitis Associated with Viral Hepatitis: Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(10):3309. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103309
Chicago/Turabian StylePanic, Nikola, Sladjana Mihajlovic, Miroslav Vujasinovic, Milutin Bulajic, and Johannes-Matthias Löhr. 2020. "Pancreatitis Associated with Viral Hepatitis: Systematic Review" Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 10: 3309. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103309