Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Sunflower
3.1. Sunflower Main Features
3.2. Sunflower Mechanical Harvesting
4. Canola
4.1. Canola Main Features
4.2. Canola Mechanical Harvesting
5. Cardoon
5.1. Cardoon Main Features
5.2. Cardoon Mechanical Harvesting
6. Camelina
6.1. Camelina Main Features
6.2. Camelina Mechanical Harvesting
7. Safflower
7.1. Safflower Main Features
7.2. Safflower Mechanical Harvesting
8. Crambe
8.1. Crambe Main Features
8.2. Crambe Mechanical Harvesting
9. Castor
9.1. Castor Main Features
9.2. Castor Mechanical Harvesting
10. Discussions and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Research Key | Overall Findings | 2000–2020 and English Language Findings | 2000–2020 Papers Actually Dealing with Mechanical Harvesting | Reference n. |
---|---|---|---|---|
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“sunflower” AND “harvest *”) | 1020 | 773 | 7 | [34,35,36,37,38,39,40] |
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Heliantus annuus” AND “harvest *”) | 427 | 323 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“canola” AND “harvest *”) | 633 | 380 | 16 | [41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56] |
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Brassica napus” AND “harvest *”) | 1244 | 1016 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“oilseed rape” AND “harvest *”) | 553 | 269 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“rapeseed” AND “harvest *”) | 742 | 577 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“cardoon” AND “harvest *”) | 59 | 58 | 7 | [32,57,58,59,60,61,62] |
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Cynara cardunculus” AND “harvest *”) | 143 | 142 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“camelina” AND “harvest *”) | 67 | 66 | 4 | [63,64,65,66] |
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“castor” AND “harvest *”) | 245 | 178 | 2 | [67,68] |
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Ricinus communis” AND “harvest *”) | 156 | 112 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“safflower” AND “harvest *”) | 165 | 83 | 1 | [69] |
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Carthamus tinctorius” AND “harvest *”) | 114 | 97 | ||
TITLE-ABS-KEY (“crambe” AND “harvest *”) | 42 | 25 | 3 | [66,70,71] |
Parameter | Values |
---|---|
Threshing speed (rpm) | 300–400 |
Concave clearance (mm) | 30–40 |
Fan speed (rpm) | 650–850 |
Upper sieve clearance (mm) | 13–15 |
Lower sieve clearance (mm) | 7–9 |
Parameter | Values |
---|---|
Threshing speed (rpm) | 550–580 |
Concave clearance (mm) | 35–40 |
Fan speed (rpm) | 400–600 |
Upper sieve clearance (mm) | 4–16 |
Lower sieve clearance (mm) | 3–4 |
Parameter | Values |
---|---|
Threshing speed (rpm) | 800 |
Concave clearance (mm) | 54 |
Fan speed (rpm) | 400 |
Upper sieve clearance (mm) | 11 |
Lower sieve clearance (mm) | 6 |
Parameter | Values |
---|---|
Threshing speed (rpm) | 400–800 |
Concave clearance (mm) | 10 |
Fan speed (rpm) | 500 |
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Pari, L.; Latterini, F.; Stefanoni, W. Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art. Agriculture 2020, 10, 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10080309
Pari L, Latterini F, Stefanoni W. Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art. Agriculture. 2020; 10(8):309. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10080309
Chicago/Turabian StylePari, Luigi, Francesco Latterini, and Walter Stefanoni. 2020. "Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art" Agriculture 10, no. 8: 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10080309