Impact of Coherent Laser Irradiation on Germination and Mycoflora of Soybean Seeds—Innovative and Prospective Seed Quality Management
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Design
2.2. Experimental Procedures
2.3. Morphological Analysis
2.4. Isolation and Identification of Fungi Colonizing Seeds
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Seeds Germination and Seedling Biomass
3.2. Isolation and Identification of Fungi Colonizing Seeds
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Microorganism Species | Seed and Vaccine Irradiation | Vaccine Irradiation | Seed Irradiation | Total | Group of Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Streptomyces spp. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | eudominants |
Pathogenic fungi | |||||
Botrytis cinerea | 0.00 | 29.29 | 0.00 | 29.29 | eudominants |
Aspergillus flavus | 17.14 | 2.14 | 0.00 | 19.29 | eudominants |
Phoma glomerata | 6.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.43 | dominants |
Rhizoctonia solani | 0.00 | 1.43 | 0.00 | 1.43 | recedents |
Fusarium culmorum | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | subrecedents |
Phomopsis sojae | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | subrecedents |
Alternaria alternata | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.71 | subrecedents |
Colletotrichum spp. | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.71 | subrecedents |
Nonpathogenic fungi | |||||
Antagonistic fungi | |||||
Gliocladium roseum | 2.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.14 | subdominants |
Saprotrophic fungi | |||||
Rhizopus nigricans | 0.00 | 7.86 | 1.43 | 9.29 | dominants |
Penicillium spp. | 0.00 | 3.57 | 0.00 | 3.57 | subdominants |
Trichothecium roseum | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | subrecedents |
Total | 27.8 | 45.7 | 26.4 | 100 |
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Klimek-Kopyra, A.; Dłużniewska, J.; Ślizowska, A.; Dobrowolski, J.W. Impact of Coherent Laser Irradiation on Germination and Mycoflora of Soybean Seeds—Innovative and Prospective Seed Quality Management. Agriculture 2020, 10, 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10080314
Klimek-Kopyra A, Dłużniewska J, Ślizowska A, Dobrowolski JW. Impact of Coherent Laser Irradiation on Germination and Mycoflora of Soybean Seeds—Innovative and Prospective Seed Quality Management. Agriculture. 2020; 10(8):314. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10080314
Chicago/Turabian StyleKlimek-Kopyra, Agnieszka, Joanna Dłużniewska, Anna Ślizowska, and Jan Wincenty Dobrowolski. 2020. "Impact of Coherent Laser Irradiation on Germination and Mycoflora of Soybean Seeds—Innovative and Prospective Seed Quality Management" Agriculture 10, no. 8: 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10080314