Assessment of Biometric Parameters and Health of Canna’s Cultivars as Plant Useful in Phytoremediation of Degraded Agrocenoses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Design
2.2. Weather Parameters
2.3. Soil Analysis
2.4. Plant Health Assessement
2.5. Mycological Analysis
2.6. Measurements of Gas Exchange Parameters
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Weather Parameters
3.2. Soil Analysis
3.3. Plant Health Assessement
3.4. Fungi Obtained from Canna Plant
3.5. Measurement of Gas Exchange Parameters
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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pH (in H2O) | Salinity [g NaCl/L] | Macro- and Microelements Content [mg/L of Sample] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contaminated Soil | |||||||||||
N-NO3 | P | K | Ca | Mg | Zn | Mn | Cu | Fe | B | ||
6.77 | 2.21 | 119 | 171 | 664 | 4524 | 213 | 23.3 | 5.28 | 4.93 | 39.4 | 2.62 |
Garden Soil | |||||||||||
8.27 | <0.24 | <10.0 | 47 | <50.0 | 4212 | 63 | 7.58 | 2.85 | 3.79 | 24 | 0.36 |
Variety | Contaminated Soil | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pn | E | Gs | Ci | |
Aida | 10.56 b–f | 1.76 g | 94.50 f | 304.67 efg |
America | 11.06 a–e | 3.18 a | 152.50 ab | 392.25 b–e |
Botanica | 14.12 a | 2.01 fg | 119.67 b–f | 502.50 ab |
Cherry Red | 8.90 d–g | 2.38 c–g | 90.00 f | 393.67 a–e |
La Boheme | 11.31 a–e | 2.20 d–g | 106.25 def | 333.75 d–g |
Lucifer | 12.23 abc | 2.18 d–g | 113.50 c–f | 456.08 abc |
Picasso | 5.61 h | 2.09 efg | 103.67 def | 364.25 c–f |
President | 9.78 c–g | 2.83 c–g | 104.25 def | 412.25 a–e |
Robert Kemp | 12.32 abc | 2.42 b–f | 123.25 b–f | 508.08 a |
Wyoming | 12.08 a–d | 2.07 efg | 96.08 ef | 337.67 d–g |
Mean | 10.80 a | 2.31 b | 110.37 b | 400.52 a |
Garden Soil | ||||
Aida | 9.43 c–g | 2.52 b–f | 145.33 abc | 305.67 efg |
America | 7.77 fgh | 3.05 ab | 151.17 ab | 360.67 c–f |
Botanica | 13.23 abc | 2.67 a–e | 164.83 a | 440.17 a–d |
Cherry Red | 10.63 b–f | 3.03 abc | 142.83 abc | 360.00 c–f |
La Boheme | 7.17 gh | 2.63 a–f | 129.50 b–e | 255.17 fg |
Lucifer | 11.18 a–e | 2.33 d–g | 112.33 c–f | 355.83 c–f |
Picasso | 6.95 gh | 2.57 a–f | 122.17 b–f | 337.00 d–g |
President | 9.35 c–g | 2.67 a–e | 133.33 a–d | 342.00 c–g |
Robert Kemp | 8.63 e–h | 2.83 a–d | 146.33 abc | 442.00 c–g |
Wyoming | 10.58 b–f | 2.26 d–g | 98.17 ef | 240.83 g |
Mean | 9.49 b | 2.65 a | 134.60 a | 343.98 b |
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Szmagara, M.; Kopacki, M.; Skwaryło-Bednarz, B.; Jamiołkowska, A.; Marcinek, B.; Rysiak, K.; Szmagara, A. Assessment of Biometric Parameters and Health of Canna’s Cultivars as Plant Useful in Phytoremediation of Degraded Agrocenoses. Agriculture 2023, 13, 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010157
Szmagara M, Kopacki M, Skwaryło-Bednarz B, Jamiołkowska A, Marcinek B, Rysiak K, Szmagara A. Assessment of Biometric Parameters and Health of Canna’s Cultivars as Plant Useful in Phytoremediation of Degraded Agrocenoses. Agriculture. 2023; 13(1):157. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010157
Chicago/Turabian StyleSzmagara, Mariusz, Marek Kopacki, Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz, Agnieszka Jamiołkowska, Barbara Marcinek, Krystyna Rysiak, and Agnieszka Szmagara. 2023. "Assessment of Biometric Parameters and Health of Canna’s Cultivars as Plant Useful in Phytoremediation of Degraded Agrocenoses" Agriculture 13, no. 1: 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010157