Effect of Propolis on Root Dentine Microhardness When Used as an Intracanal Medicament: An In Vitro Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preparation of Medicaments
2.1.1. Calcium Hydroxide (CH)
2.1.2. Propolis
2.2. Preparation of Root Dentine Discs
2.3. Data Collection Procedure
2.4. Microhardness Assessment
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Groups | 1 Day Mean ± SD | 3 Days Mean ± SD | 7 Days Mean ± SD | p-Value * |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium hydroxide (CH) | 57.58 ± 1.64 | 53.53 ± 1.43 | 48.46 ± 1.60 | <0.01 * |
Propolis | 60.75 ± 1.32 | 62.97 ± 1.39 | 64.43 ± 1.69 | <0.01 * |
Control | 59.98 ± 1.27 | 59.45 ± 1.68 | 58.87 ± 1.43 | 0.26 |
Groups | Mean ± SD | p-Value |
---|---|---|
CH vs. Propolis | −3.16 ± 0.66 | <0.01 * |
CH vs. Control | −2.39 ± 0.65 | 0.017 |
Propolis vs. Control | 0.76 ± 0.58 | 0.966 |
Groups | Mean ± SD | p-Value |
---|---|---|
CH vs. Propolis | −9.42 ± 0.63 | <0.01 * |
CH vs. Control | −5.90 ± 0.70 | <0.01 * |
Propolis vs. Control | 3.51 ± 0.69 | <0.01 * |
Groups | Mean ± SD | p-Value |
---|---|---|
CH vs. Propolis | −15.97 ± 0.64 | <0.01 * |
CH vs. Control | −10.41 ± 0.68 | <0.01 * |
Propolis vs. Control | 5.56 ± 0.70 | <0.01 * |
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Naeem, M.M.; Sarwar, H.; Nisar, A.; Ahmed, S.; Shabbir, J.; Khurshid, Z.; Palma, P.J. Effect of Propolis on Root Dentine Microhardness When Used as an Intracanal Medicament: An In Vitro Study. J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14, 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14030144
Naeem MM, Sarwar H, Nisar A, Ahmed S, Shabbir J, Khurshid Z, Palma PJ. Effect of Propolis on Root Dentine Microhardness When Used as an Intracanal Medicament: An In Vitro Study. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2023; 14(3):144. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14030144
Chicago/Turabian StyleNaeem, Meshal Muhammad, Huma Sarwar, Aliza Nisar, Shahbaz Ahmed, Juzer Shabbir, Zohaib Khurshid, and Paulo J. Palma. 2023. "Effect of Propolis on Root Dentine Microhardness When Used as an Intracanal Medicament: An In Vitro Study" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 3: 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14030144