Implementation of Industrial Additive Manufacturing: Intelligent Implants and Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Mandible Implant
4.2. Parametric Drug Delivery System
4.3. Parametric RFID Systems
4.4. Additive Manufacturing
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ISO/ASTM Additive Manufacturing Method | Compatible Biomaterials | Source |
---|---|---|
Material Extrusion (ME) | Polycaprolactone (PCL) Polylactide (PLA) Polycarbonate (PC) Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) | [6,7,8,9] |
Binder Jetting (BJ) | Poly--caprolactone Polylactide-coglycolide Poly-l-lactic acid Peptides Proteins (e.g., fibrinogen, collagen) Polysaccharides (e.g., hyaluronan, alginate) DNA plasmids Living cells | [10,11,12,13,14,15] |
Vat Photopolymerization (VP) | Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) Polycaprolactone (PCL) Dental SG Resin | [9,16,17] |
Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) | PCL Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) PVA + Hydroxyapatite (HA) PEEK + HA Calcium phosphate Titanium TiAL6V4 ELI | [18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25] |
ISO/ASTM AM Method | Embedded ISO HF RFID Data Communicated [Yes/No] | Embedded ISO UHF RFID Data Communicated [Yes/No] |
---|---|---|
ME | Yes | Yes |
VP | Yes | Yes |
BJ | Yes | Yes |
PBF | Yes | Yes |
ISO/ASTM AM Method | Machine | Software | Material | Layer Thickness | Printing Time | Other Parameters | Post Processing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ME | Stratasys Uprint SE Plus | GrabCAD Print | ABS+ | 0.254 mm | 8 h 44 min | Model interior fill: solid Model support fill: SMART | Manual and dissolvable support removal |
VP | Formlabs Form 2 | Preform | Clear Resin V4 | 0.1 mm | 6 h 17 min | Support density: 1.00 Support point size: 0.60 mm | Manual support removal |
BJ | 3D Systems Zprinter 450 | ZPrint | ZP 150 | 0.1 mm | 4 h 22 min | Bleed compensation: on | Compressed air depowdering and drizzle infiltration |
PBF | Academic Printer | RepliSLS3D | PP | 0.2 mm | 2 h 54 min | Laser power: 16.5 W Scan speed: 2250 mm/s Hatch distance: 0.4 mm Energy density: 0.092 J/mm3 | Compressed air depowdering |
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Akmal, J.S.; Salmi, M.; Mäkitie, A.; Björkstrand, R.; Partanen, J. Implementation of Industrial Additive Manufacturing: Intelligent Implants and Drug Delivery Systems. J. Funct. Biomater. 2018, 9, 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb9030041
Akmal JS, Salmi M, Mäkitie A, Björkstrand R, Partanen J. Implementation of Industrial Additive Manufacturing: Intelligent Implants and Drug Delivery Systems. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2018; 9(3):41. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb9030041
Chicago/Turabian StyleAkmal, Jan Sher, Mika Salmi, Antti Mäkitie, Roy Björkstrand, and Jouni Partanen. 2018. "Implementation of Industrial Additive Manufacturing: Intelligent Implants and Drug Delivery Systems" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 9, no. 3: 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb9030041
APA StyleAkmal, J. S., Salmi, M., Mäkitie, A., Björkstrand, R., & Partanen, J. (2018). Implementation of Industrial Additive Manufacturing: Intelligent Implants and Drug Delivery Systems. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 9(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb9030041