Annealing Effect on the Contact Angle, Surface Energy, Electric Property, and Nanomechanical Characteristics of Co40Fe40W20 Thin Films
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Full-Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) and Grain Size Distribution
3.2. SEM Image
3.3. Contact Angle
3.4. Surface Energy
3.5. Electric Property
3.6. Nano-Indentation
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Process | Thickness | Contact Angle with DI Water (θ) | Contact Angle with Glycerol (θ) | Surface Energy (mJ/mm2) | Grain Size (nm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
As-deposited | 10 nm | 81.2° | 76.7° | 24.55 | 33.6 |
20 nm | 80.7° | 78.1° | 24.56 | 35.4 | |
30 nm | 81.5° | 79.6° | 24.00 | 40.8 | |
40 nm | 82.9° | 75.5° | 25.10 | 48.1 | |
50 nm | 82.0° | 75.9° | 24.76 | 48.4 | |
Post-annealing 250 °C | 10 nm | 74.5° | 69.1° | 29.77 | 36.8 |
20 nm | 74.8° | 66.0° | 31.79 | 46.5 | |
30 nm | 71.8° | 68.3° | 31.37 | 48.4 | |
40 nm | 72.1° | 68.6° | 31.13 | 65.2 | |
50 nm | 73.6° | 68.5° | 30.33 | 77.1 | |
Post-annealing 350 °C | 10 nm | 66.9° | 62.3° | 35.42 | 56.5 |
20 nm | 69.8° | 65.0° | 33.17 | 61.9 | |
30 nm | 66.6° | 60.7° | 36.02 | 66.9 | |
40 nm | 69.1° | 67.6° | 33.69 | 70.4 | |
50 nm | 66.8° | 65.3° | 35.58 | 93.7 |
Material | Surface Energy (mJ/mm2) | Factor |
---|---|---|
Si(100)/Co40Fe40W20 (✽Current research) | 24.00–36.02 | Because thin films have largest grain size, there is highest surface energy. |
Glass/CoFeBY [10] | 23.89–31.07 | The crystallinity of samples was weak. |
Si(100)/CoFeBY [31] | 24.55–31.85 | The crystallinity of samples was weak. |
Si(100)/Co40Fe40W20 [33] | 23.61–30.12 | At 42 nm, because the crystal of thin films have highest surface energy in paper. |
Glass/Co32Fe30W38 [34] | 22.3–28.6 | Crystallinity: Si(100) > glass therefore, the surface energy of Glass/Co32Fe30W38 is lower. |
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Liu, W.-J.; Chang, Y.-H.; Fern, C.-L.; Chen, Y.-T.; Jhou, T.-Y.; Chiu, P.-C.; Lin, S.-H.; Lin, K.-W.; Wu, T.-H. Annealing Effect on the Contact Angle, Surface Energy, Electric Property, and Nanomechanical Characteristics of Co40Fe40W20 Thin Films. Coatings 2021, 11, 1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111268
Liu W-J, Chang Y-H, Fern C-L, Chen Y-T, Jhou T-Y, Chiu P-C, Lin S-H, Lin K-W, Wu T-H. Annealing Effect on the Contact Angle, Surface Energy, Electric Property, and Nanomechanical Characteristics of Co40Fe40W20 Thin Films. Coatings. 2021; 11(11):1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111268
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Wen-Jen, Yung-Huang Chang, Chi-Lon Fern, Yuan-Tsung Chen, Tian-Yi Jhou, Po-Chun Chiu, Shih-Hung Lin, Ko-Wei Lin, and Te-Ho Wu. 2021. "Annealing Effect on the Contact Angle, Surface Energy, Electric Property, and Nanomechanical Characteristics of Co40Fe40W20 Thin Films" Coatings 11, no. 11: 1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111268
APA StyleLiu, W. -J., Chang, Y. -H., Fern, C. -L., Chen, Y. -T., Jhou, T. -Y., Chiu, P. -C., Lin, S. -H., Lin, K. -W., & Wu, T. -H. (2021). Annealing Effect on the Contact Angle, Surface Energy, Electric Property, and Nanomechanical Characteristics of Co40Fe40W20 Thin Films. Coatings, 11(11), 1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111268