Surface Decontamination of Titanium Dental Implants Subjected to Implantoplasty by Treatment with Citric Acid Solutions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Roughness Analysis
2.3. Wettability
2.4. Fibroblast Culture
2.5. Osteoblasts Culture
2.6. Immunofluorescence
2.7. Bacterial Culture
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Nitrogen | Carbon | Hydrogen | Iron | Oxygen | Titanium |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.05 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.35 | Balance |
Dissolution | Chemical Composition |
---|---|
25% Citric acid (AC) | Citric acid 25% in volume (v). |
25% Citric acid + Collagen 250 (AC 250) | Citric acid 25% (v) with 0.25 g Collagen/L. |
25% Citric acid + Collagen 500 (AC 500) | Citric acid 25% (v) with 0.50 g Collagen/L. |
25% Citric acid + Collagen 500 + 1% Mg (AC 500/Mg) | Citric acid 25% (v) with 0.50 g Collagen/L. and 10% of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O |
Treatment | Roughness Sa (μm) |
---|---|
As-received | 0.15 ± 0.09 |
Implantoplasty (Ctrl) | 0.25 ± 0.15 |
AC | 0.33 ± 0.13 * |
AC 250 | 0.30 ± 0.10 * |
AC 500 | 0.25 ± 0.11 * |
AC 500/Mg | 0.27 ± 0.10 * |
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Fernández-Garrido, P.; Bosch, B.M.; Gil, J.; Fernández-Domínguez, M. Surface Decontamination of Titanium Dental Implants Subjected to Implantoplasty by Treatment with Citric Acid Solutions. Coatings 2024, 14, 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14091093
Fernández-Garrido P, Bosch BM, Gil J, Fernández-Domínguez M. Surface Decontamination of Titanium Dental Implants Subjected to Implantoplasty by Treatment with Citric Acid Solutions. Coatings. 2024; 14(9):1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14091093
Chicago/Turabian StyleFernández-Garrido, Pilar, Begoña M. Bosch, Javier Gil, and Manuel Fernández-Domínguez. 2024. "Surface Decontamination of Titanium Dental Implants Subjected to Implantoplasty by Treatment with Citric Acid Solutions" Coatings 14, no. 9: 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14091093