Fouling Release Coatings Based on Polydimethylsiloxane with the Incorporation of Phenylmethylsilicone Oil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of Coating Samples
2.3. Experimental Procedure
2.4. Characterization
2.4.1. Surface Properties of the Coatings
2.4.2. Mechanical Properties of the Coatings
2.4.3. The Leaching Observation of the PSO
2.4.4. Benthic Diatom Adhesion Tests
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Surface Properties of the Coatings
3.2. Mechanical Properties of the Coatings
3.3. Leaching Observation of PSO
3.4. Benthic Diatom Adhesion Tests
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Materials | Coating A | Si-30 | Si-75 | Si-100 | PDMS Resin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density (g/cm3) | 0.975 | 0.996 | 1.001 | 1.007 | - |
Relative molecular mass | - | 450 | 610 | 700 | 60,000 |
Sample | Contact Angle (°) | Surface Free Energy (mJ/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|
Water | Diiodomethane | ||
A | 107.1 ± 0.31 | 65.4 ± 0.11 | 25.8 ± 0.41 |
A30-5 | 113.9 ± 0.23 | 73.4 ± 0.27 | 21.6 ± 0.22 |
A30-10 | 114.7 ± 0.17 | 74.3 ± 0.31 | 21.1 ± 0.18 |
A30-15 | 115.3 ± 0.08 | 75.3 ± 0.28 | 20.6 ± 0.33 |
A30-20 | 116.0 ± 0.22 | 76.5 ± 0.21 | 19.9 ± 0.28 |
A75-20 | 116.9 ± 0.15 | 72.1 ± 0.21 | 22.9 ± 0.19 |
A100-20 | 118.5 ± 0.44 | 70.7 ± 0.33 | 24.2 ± 0.38 |
Sample | A | A30-5 | A30-10 | A30-15 | A30-20 | A75-20 | A100-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MC | 11,728 ± 246 | 19,840 ± 374 | 22,495 ± 277 | 24,336 ± 406 | 32,799 ± 178 | 32,710 ± 323 | 32,706 ± 301 |
Sample | A30-5 | A30-10 | A30-15 | A30-20 | A75-5 | A100-5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time (day) | 2250 | 3810 | 5000 | 5890 | 760 | 350 |
Materials | Si-30 | Si-75 | Si-100 |
---|---|---|---|
χ | 1.037 ± 0.0297 | 1.434 ± 0.0266 | 1.779 ± 0.0177 |
Sample | A | A30-5 | A75-5 | A100-5 | A100-10 | A100-15 | A100-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concentration of chlorophyll-a for rinsed samples (mg/m2) | 1735 ± 56 | 1567 ± 27 | 1445 ± 19 | 1375 ± 28 | 830 ± 23 | 719 ± 31 | 460 ± 12 |
Concentration of chlorophyll-a for washed samples (mg/m2) | 747 ± 27 | 622 ± 42 | 565 ± 32 | 534 ± 28 | 273 ± 33 | 197 ± 40 | 106 ± 20 |
Fouling removal rate (%) | 56.5 ± 4.71 | 60.3 ± 3.89 | 61.7 ± 2.77 | 60.9 ± 4.14 | 67.1 ± 1.80 | 72.6 ± 2.97 | 76.7 ± 4.36 |
Sample | A | A30-5 | A75-5 | A100-5 | A100-10 | A100-15 | A100-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concentration of chlorophyll-a for rinsed samples (mg/m2) | 1774 ± 48 | 1615 ± 37 | 1485 ± 22 | 1365 ± 42 | 847 ± 33 | 707 ± 12 | 471 ± 22 |
Concentration of chlorophyll-a for washed samples (mg/m2) | 786 ± 41 | 326 ± 19 | 293 ± 43 | 205 ± 27 | 115 ± 19 | 66 ± 25 | 37 ± 15 |
Fouling removal rate (%) | 55.7 ± 3.21 | 79.8 ± 3.11 | 80.3 ± 2.16 | 85.0 ± 5.10 | 86.4 ± 3.67 | 90.7 ± 2.77 | 92.1 ± 3.21 |
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Ba, M.; Zhang, Z.; Qi, Y. Fouling Release Coatings Based on Polydimethylsiloxane with the Incorporation of Phenylmethylsilicone Oil. Coatings 2018, 8, 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8050153
Ba M, Zhang Z, Qi Y. Fouling Release Coatings Based on Polydimethylsiloxane with the Incorporation of Phenylmethylsilicone Oil. Coatings. 2018; 8(5):153. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8050153
Chicago/Turabian StyleBa, Miao, Zhanping Zhang, and Yuhong Qi. 2018. "Fouling Release Coatings Based on Polydimethylsiloxane with the Incorporation of Phenylmethylsilicone Oil" Coatings 8, no. 5: 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8050153
APA StyleBa, M., Zhang, Z., & Qi, Y. (2018). Fouling Release Coatings Based on Polydimethylsiloxane with the Incorporation of Phenylmethylsilicone Oil. Coatings, 8(5), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8050153