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Fibers, Volume 13, Issue 5

2025 May - 18 articles

Cover Story: As building codes evolve to support mass timber in tall structures, alternatives like cellular cross-laminated timber (CCLT) are being increasingly explored. CCLT, which incorporates corrugated panels made from underutilized small-diameter trees, remains in the early stages of development. This study explores a nonlinear finite element model using Hill and Hashin failure criteria in Abaqus to support the material’s advancement. The model effectively predicts strength and failure mechanisms under bending and shear, providing a reliable tool that may guide future CCLT design and optimization. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,820 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Low-Energy Impact Damage in Composite Material Airfoils

  • Ilse Jauregui Bogarin,
  • Virginia G. Angel,
  • Miriam Siqueiros Hernández,
  • Emmanuel Santiago Durazo Romero,
  • Hernán D. Magaña-Almaguer,
  • Lidia Esther Vargas Osuna and
  • Benjamín González Vizcarra

19 May 2025

The use of composite materials in aerospace structures has led to significant weight reductions and improved performance. However, their behavior under low-energy impact remains a critical concern due to the potential initiation of barely visible dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,765 Views
21 Pages

A CNN-Based Method for Quantitative Assessment of Steel Microstructures in Welded Zones

  • Cássio Danelon de Almeida,
  • Thales Tozatto Filgueiras,
  • Moisés Luiz Lagares,
  • Bruno da Silva Macêdo,
  • Camila Martins Saporetti,
  • Matteo Bodini and
  • Leonardo Goliatt

15 May 2025

The mechanical performance of metallic components is intrinsically linked to their microstructural features. However, the manual quantification of microconstituents in metallographic images remains a time-consuming and subjective task, often requirin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,167 Views
64 Pages

14 May 2025

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing (3DP) of PLA biocomposites reinforced with plant-derived cellulosic fibrous materials, including spun yarn, microcrystalline, microfibrillar, nanofibrillar cellulose, and cellulose nanocrystals, offers an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,383 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2025

Springs are widely used in industries such as aerospace and automotive. As the demand for emission reduction grows, the research on lightweight spring performance is becoming increasingly important. This study analyses the mechanical performance of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,311 Views
21 Pages

Virginia Mallow: The Lost Fiber of the Future?

  • Gabriela Vanja,
  • Sandra Bischof and
  • Zorana Kovačević

13 May 2025

Virginia mallow or Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby (SH) is a perennial plant from the Malvaceae family (mallows) that is used for medicinal purposes, reducing soil erosion, cleaning soil, and most recently for energy production. The potential of sustai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,334 Views
18 Pages

Recovery of End-of-Life Building Materials: Thermal Decomposition and Phase Transformation of Chrysotile in Asbestos-Containing Fiber Cement Boards

  • António Curado,
  • Leonel J. R. Nunes,
  • Arlete Carvalho,
  • João Abrantes,
  • Eduarda Lima and
  • Mário Tomé

9 May 2025

The circular economy emphasizes reducing, recycling, and reusing waste, a principle that is challenging to apply to hazardous materials like asbestos-containing construction waste, typically destined for landfills due to limited recycling options. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,853 Views
10 Pages

Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber

  • Edwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz,
  • Manuel Durán-Sánchez,
  • Ulises Alcántara-Bautista,
  • Alejandro Reyes-Mora,
  • Adalid Ibarra-Garrido,
  • Ivan Armas-Rivera,
  • Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Morales,
  • Miguel Bello-Jiménez and
  • Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla

8 May 2025

A passively Q-switched Thulium-doped fiber laser based on glycerin as the saturable absorber is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The saturable absorber consists of two FC/PC connectors aligned within a mechanical fiber-fiber coupler, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,239 Views
26 Pages

7 May 2025

This study aims to verify the adaptability of a crack width evaluation method for fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) proposed by the authors to various combinations of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and FRCCs. As this evaluation meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
19 Pages

Lithium Orthosilicate Solid Porous Membranes for CO2 Capture Obtained from Silica Microfibers

  • Joaquín Penide,
  • Efstratios Stavrakakis,
  • Félix Quintero,
  • Danai Poulidi,
  • Antonio Riveiro,
  • Jesús del Val,
  • Rafael Comesaña,
  • Fernando Lusquiños and
  • Juan Pou

7 May 2025

Lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) has demonstrated a high CO2 adsorption rate and capacity and its suitability to be implemented in industry as CO2 capture technology at high temperatures. The optimum solid adsorbent should present a porous structure t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,407 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2025

Composite materials are increasingly in demand. However, challenges such as high raw-material costs and complicated waste management impede their adoption. Overcoming these obstacles requires efficient recycling methods. Pyrolysis effectively recycle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,936 Views
17 Pages

Performance of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Date Palm Midrib Composites

  • Mohammad Hassan Mazaherifar,
  • Octavia Zeleniuc,
  • Camelia Cerbu,
  • Sergiu-Valeriu Georgescu,
  • Antonela Lungu and
  • Camelia Coșereanu

7 May 2025

This paper evaluates the performance of composites made from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) midribs reinforced with carbon fiber. Two types of adhesives—unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin—were used as binder for the experimental pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,055 Views
12 Pages

3 May 2025

One promising method to increase the bit-rate capacity of optical fibers is the use of Multi-Core Fibers (MCFs). However, the close proximity of the cores can lead to data interference due to crosstalk between them. A novel approach is proposed to su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,161 Views
18 Pages

2 May 2025

This study investigates the structural performance of cellular cross-laminated timber (CCLT) through a nonlinear finite element model using Hill and Hashin damage criteria in Abaqus. This study evaluates these criteria in simulating CCLT’s mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,258 Views
14 Pages

Spanish broom Production Chain Improvement with a View to Sustainable Development

  • Pavel Malyzhenkov,
  • Giuseppe Chidichimo,
  • Chiara La Torre and
  • Alessia Fazio

1 May 2025

The extraction of Spanish broom fibers presents significant commercial opportunities. However, the traditional production process is associated with a high environmental impact and considerable waste. This work demonstrates how to address the limitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,766 Views
21 Pages

Effective Flexural Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete T-Beams Using Bonded Fiber-Core Steel Wire Ropes

  • Anggun Tri Atmajayanti,
  • Yanuar Haryanto,
  • Fu-Pei Hsiao,
  • Hsuan-Teh Hu and
  • Laurencius Nugroho

30 April 2025

This study experimentally and numerically investigated the effectiveness of fiber-core steel wire ropes (FC-SWRs) in enhancing the flexural performance of reinforced concrete (RC) T-beams using a bonding technique. The investigation focused on deflec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,457 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Performance of Bio-Based Materials for Sustainable Building Insulation: A Numerical Study

  • Labouda Ba,
  • Abdelkrim Trabelsi,
  • Tien Tung Ngo,
  • Prosper Pliya,
  • Ikram El Abbassi and
  • Cheikh Sidi Ethmane Kane

30 April 2025

This study investigates the thermal and energy performance of various bio-based materials, including Typha Australis, straw, banana fiber, Alfa fiber, peanut shells, and VSS (a blend of wood pulp, cotton, flax, and hemp), in comparison to conventiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,910 Views
20 Pages

Characterization and Application of Different Types of Pineapple Leaf Fibers (PALF) in Cement-Based Composites

  • Julianna M. da Silva,
  • Adilson Brito de Arruda Filho,
  • Lidianne do N. Farias,
  • Everton Hilo de Souza,
  • Fernanda V. D. Souza,
  • Cláudia F. Ferreira and
  • Paulo R. L. Lima

30 April 2025

The use of plant fibers as reinforcement in cement composites has gained significant interest due to their favorable mechanical properties and inherent sustainability, particularly when sourced from agro-industrial waste. In this study, six types of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,054 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of ZIF-67@PAN Nanofibers for CO2 Capture: Effects of Solvent and Time on Particle Morphology

  • Guilherme Henrique Franca Melo,
  • Tiffany Yau,
  • Yuxin Liu and
  • Uttandaraman Sundararaj

22 April 2025

Advanced materials including metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a critical piece of the puzzle in the search for solutions to various scientific and technological challenges, such as climate change due to the ever-increasing emissions of green...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439