iPhyDSDB: Phytoplasma Disease and Symptom Database
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Collection of Information on Plant Hosts of Phytoplasmas and Their Associated Symptoms
2.2. Phytoplasma Disease and Symptom Database Construction and Website Development
3. Results
3.1. Plant Host Range of Phytoplasmas
3.2. Phytoplasma-Induced Symptoms
3.3. Typical Symptoms Induced by Phytoplasma Infections
3.4. Other Symptoms Induced by Phytoplasma Infections
3.5. Symptomatic Complexity Is Caused by Phytoplasma-Induced Meristem Fate Changes
3.6. Phytoplasma Disease and Symptom Database (iPhyDSDB)
3.7. iPhyDSDB Website
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Plant Growth Disorder | Brief Description of the Disorder | Meristem Activity | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Virescence | Abnormal greening of flower petals or other floral structures | Premature termination of floral meristem (FM) | [9] |
Phyllody | Floral parts, such as petals, stamens, and carpels, transform into leaf-like structures | Premature termination of FM | [8,9] |
Cauliflower-like inflorescence (CLI) | Abnormal, cauliflower-like growths on the plant’s inflorescence structures | Repetitive initiation of inflorescence meristems in place of floral meristems. The formation and development of FM had been suppressed at this stage. Although floral organ primordia may sometimes be visible, they hardly progress to further development. | [8,9] |
Witches’-broom | Abnormal proliferation of shoots, resulting in a dense cluster of small branches resembling a broom | Repetitive initiation of lateral vegetive meristem from each leaf axil. | [8,9] |
Vivipary | Precocious seed germination while still attached to the mother plant | Premature activation of the embryonic apical meristems without dormancy; affects the developmental programming of the seedling. | [9] |
Stem fasciation | Abnormal growth is characterized by flattening, swelling, fusion, or elongation of the stem | Disrupted meristem cell organization and enhanced activity of apical meristem * | [26] |
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Wei, W.; Shao, J.; Zhao, Y.; Inaba, J.; Ivanauskas, A.; Bottner-Parker, K.D.; Costanzo, S.; Kim, B.M.; Flowers, K.; Escobar, J. iPhyDSDB: Phytoplasma Disease and Symptom Database. Biology 2024, 13, 657. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090657
Wei W, Shao J, Zhao Y, Inaba J, Ivanauskas A, Bottner-Parker KD, Costanzo S, Kim BM, Flowers K, Escobar J. iPhyDSDB: Phytoplasma Disease and Symptom Database. Biology. 2024; 13(9):657. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090657
Chicago/Turabian StyleWei, Wei, Jonathan Shao, Yan Zhao, Junichi Inaba, Algirdas Ivanauskas, Kristi D. Bottner-Parker, Stefano Costanzo, Bo Min Kim, Kailin Flowers, and Jazmin Escobar. 2024. "iPhyDSDB: Phytoplasma Disease and Symptom Database" Biology 13, no. 9: 657. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090657