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Article

Experimental Study of Fog and Suspended Water Effects on the 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Channel

1
Faculty of Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel
2
Israel Institute for Biological Research (IIBR), Ness-Ziona 7410001, Israel
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2020, 9(5), 720; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050720
Submission received: 23 March 2020 / Revised: 20 April 2020 / Accepted: 25 April 2020 / Published: 27 April 2020
(This article belongs to the Collection Millimeter and Terahertz Wireless Communications)

Abstract

Controlled experiments were conducted to examine the effect of fog on signal propagation in wireless communication and radar links operating in millimeter wavelengths. The experiments were carried out in a fog laboratory to verify theoretical results obtained from Liebe’s model. Attenuation and phase shifts of millimeter wave (mmW) radiation were measured, at different fog density characterized by the visibility distance and its water vapor content. Utilizing a vector network analyzer (VNA) enabled us to examine the actual atmospheric attenuation and the phase shift caused by the fog retardation. The experimental results demonstrate good agreement with the simulations even for very low visibility in highly dense fog. The study can be used to estimate link budget of mmW wireless links, including those allocated for the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks.
Keywords: millimeter waves communications; 5th generation of cellular communications (5G); the electromagnetic spectrum; antennas and propagation millimeter waves communications; 5th generation of cellular communications (5G); the electromagnetic spectrum; antennas and propagation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Etinger, A.; Golovachev, Y.; Shoshanim, O.; Pinhasi, G.A.; Pinhasi, Y. Experimental Study of Fog and Suspended Water Effects on the 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Channel. Electronics 2020, 9, 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050720

AMA Style

Etinger A, Golovachev Y, Shoshanim O, Pinhasi GA, Pinhasi Y. Experimental Study of Fog and Suspended Water Effects on the 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Channel. Electronics. 2020; 9(5):720. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050720

Chicago/Turabian Style

Etinger, Ariel, Yosef Golovachev, Ofir Shoshanim, Gad A. Pinhasi, and Yosef Pinhasi. 2020. "Experimental Study of Fog and Suspended Water Effects on the 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Channel" Electronics 9, no. 5: 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050720

APA Style

Etinger, A., Golovachev, Y., Shoshanim, O., Pinhasi, G. A., & Pinhasi, Y. (2020). Experimental Study of Fog and Suspended Water Effects on the 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Channel. Electronics, 9(5), 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050720

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