A Survey of Scan-to-BIM Practices in the AEC Industry—A Quantitative Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
General Overview
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- More than 50% of participants develop work for countries other than their country of residence, which shows that remote work is a viable option for these companies, which is very important to overcome similar periods to those of COVID-19.
- Collaborative work and interoperability between professionals from different disciplines is widespread. More than 78% said projects usually involve more than one person.
- The use of BIM for reality capture projects is on the rise, with some countries having greater adoption than others. Almost 40% of professionals indicated using BIM in at least 3/5 of the projects. The United States was the country where this number was the highest (53%), followed by the United Kingdom (42%) and Australia (40%). The numbers from other countries such as Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Brazil were lower; on average, only 25% indicated using BIM in more than 60% of projects.
- The use of BIM to deal with heritage and old buildings projects proved to be limited. Only 29% indicated using BIM in at least 3/5 of the projects.
- Although the complexity of the building to be surveyed is one of the factors in choosing to use 3D laser scanning or photogrammetry to carry out the survey, it can be a factor to inhibit the use of BIM as a modeling tool, as it can become an extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming task.
- Although there are alternatives on the market, most scan-to-BIM modeling takes place manually, consuming excessive time. The use of process automation tools is still restricted to a small part of professionals, and many of them claimed not to fully trust them because they do not work for all situations and are often inaccurate.
- Although there are guides for LOD, LOA, and BIM standards, the number of people who use them to help guide the process is still limited.
- The most used BIM software for this kind of job is Autodesk Revit (89%). The most cited complementary software were Autodesk Recap (71%), Autodesk Autocad (52%), and CloudCompare (34%).
- BIM’s main benefits to the work with pre-existence pointed out by participants were working with the complete building in 3D, the precision that the tool brings to the process, and the speed in obtaining the technical plans, the possibility of working with a complete 3D model, and the detection of errors and deviations.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Country | Count | Country | Count | Country | Count | Country | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 21 | Poland | 4 | New Zealand | 2 | Belarus | 1 |
India | 18 | United Arab Emirates | 4 | Belgium | 2 | Romania | 1 |
Brazil | 17 | Mexico | 3 | Uruguay | 2 | Costa Rica | 1 |
United Kingdom | 13 | Guatemala | 3 | Vietnam | 2 | Bulgaria | 1 |
Italy | 12 | Austria | 3 | Czech Republic | 1 | Indonesia | 1 |
Portugal | 9 | Canada | 3 | Barbados | 1 | Saudi Arabia | 1 |
Turkey | 9 | Lithuania | 3 | Estonia | 1 | Singapore | 1 |
Germany | 8 | Chile | 3 | Pakistan | 1 | Latvia | 1 |
Spain | 7 | Iran | 2 | Argentina | 1 | Venezuela | 1 |
Russia | 7 | Bosnia and Herzeg. | 2 | Peru | 1 | Japan | 1 |
Ukraine | 5 | N. Macedonia | 2 | Norway | 1 | Albania | 1 |
Slovakia | 4 | Colombia | 2 | Dominican Republic | 1 | Jordan | 1 |
South Africa | 4 | Switzerland | 2 | Somalia | 1 | ||
Australia | 4 | Ecuador | 2 | Iraq | 1 |
Country | Count | Country | Count | Country | Count | Country | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 34 | Russia | 5 | Seychelles | 1 | Congo Rep. | 1 |
United Kingdom | 31 | United Arab Emirates | 5 | Romania | 1 | Singapore | 1 |
Germany | 18 | Iran | 4 | Laos | 1 | Norway | 1 |
Italy | 16 | Ireland | 4 | Bolivia | 1 | Belize | 1 |
Brazil | 13 | Lithuania | 4 | Estonia | 1 | Pakistan | 1 |
Australia | 10 | New Zealand | 4 | Cuba | 1 | Sweden | 1 |
India | 9 | Argentina | 3 | Finland | 1 | Paraguay | 1 |
Spain | 9 | Colombia | 3 | Cyprus | 1 | Ecuador | 1 |
Portugal | 8 | Czech Republic | 3 | Comoros | 1 | Costa Rica | 1 |
France | 8 | Belgium | 3 | Iraq | 1 | El Salvador | 1 |
Canada | 7 | Denmark | 3 | Malaysia | 1 | Philippines | 1 |
Austria | 7 | Peru | 3 | Dominican Republic | 1 | Iceland | 1 |
Poland | 6 | Luxembourg | 2 | Gabon | 1 | Belarus | 1 |
Slovakia | 6 | Israel | 2 | Kazakhstan | 1 | Vietnam | 1 |
Switzerland | 6 | Saudi Arabia | 2 | Morocco | 1 | Uzbekistan | 1 |
South Africa | 5 | Netherlands | 2 | Qatar | 1 | Japan | 1 |
Mexico | 5 | Latvia | 2 | Mozambique | 1 | Albania | 1 |
Ukraine | 5 | Chile | 2 | Indonesia | 1 | Jordan | 1 |
Turkey | 5 | Uruguay | 2 | Georgia | 1 | ||
Guatemala | 5 | Turkmenistan | 1 | Serbia | 1 |
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Rocha, G.; Mateus, L. A Survey of Scan-to-BIM Practices in the AEC Industry—A Quantitative Analysis. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2021, 10, 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080564
Rocha G, Mateus L. A Survey of Scan-to-BIM Practices in the AEC Industry—A Quantitative Analysis. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2021; 10(8):564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080564
Chicago/Turabian StyleRocha, Gustavo, and Luís Mateus. 2021. "A Survey of Scan-to-BIM Practices in the AEC Industry—A Quantitative Analysis" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 8: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080564
APA StyleRocha, G., & Mateus, L. (2021). A Survey of Scan-to-BIM Practices in the AEC Industry—A Quantitative Analysis. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(8), 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080564