Building Virtual 3D City Model for Smart Cities Applications: A Case Study on Campus Area of the University of Novi Sad
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Background and Related Work
2.1. CityGML
2.2. Applicability of 3D City Models
3. Study Area and Methods
3.1. Study Area
3.2. Acquisition Parameters and Basic Processing
- Download and backup of the raw images
- Camera trajectory output
- Raw data processing
- Frames georeferencing, mosaicking, and orthorectifying.
4. Results—Development of Virtual 3D City Model
4.1. Data Transformation
4.2. Data Accuracy Assement
5. Discussion and Future Developments
5.1. Virtual 3D City Model and Urban Planning
5.2. Virtual 3D City Model and 3D Cadastre
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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2D CAD/Vector Layers | 3D CAD/Vector Layers |
---|---|
Asphalt road, field road, pedestrian road, forest, park, isolated trees, bush, terrace, river, stream, water, canal, fence, railway, bridge, parking, bench, bus stops | House, building, residential and commercial building, auxiliary building, lighting, pole, power lines, traffic sign |
CAD Layers | CityGML Features |
---|---|
House, building, auxiliary object, residential and commercial object | Building, RoofSurface, WallSurface |
Breaklines, grid | TINRelief |
Forest, thicket | PlantCover |
Road, field road, pedestrian road | Road |
Parking, other | LandUse |
Water | WaterBody |
External Reference | Name | URI |
---|---|---|
informationSystem | http://www.nsurbanizam.rs/pgr | |
externalObject.name | 142-p-public green area |
External Reference | Name | URI |
---|---|---|
informationSystem | https://katastar.rgz.gov.rs/eKatastarPublic | |
externalObject.name | 89010-1124-0-1-1 |
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Jovanović, D.; Milovanov, S.; Ruskovski, I.; Govedarica, M.; Sladić, D.; Radulović, A.; Pajić, V. Building Virtual 3D City Model for Smart Cities Applications: A Case Study on Campus Area of the University of Novi Sad. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2020, 9, 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080476
Jovanović D, Milovanov S, Ruskovski I, Govedarica M, Sladić D, Radulović A, Pajić V. Building Virtual 3D City Model for Smart Cities Applications: A Case Study on Campus Area of the University of Novi Sad. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2020; 9(8):476. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080476
Chicago/Turabian StyleJovanović, Dušan, Stevan Milovanov, Igor Ruskovski, Miro Govedarica, Dubravka Sladić, Aleksandra Radulović, and Vladimir Pajić. 2020. "Building Virtual 3D City Model for Smart Cities Applications: A Case Study on Campus Area of the University of Novi Sad" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 8: 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080476