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Article

Needs Analysis of Aircraft Mechanics’ English Language Skills

1
Department of Aviation Engineering, Faculty of Aeronautics, Technical University of Košice, Rampová 7, 041 21 Košice, Slovakia
2
Flight Training Department, Faculty of Aeronautics, Technical University of Košice, Rampová 7, 041 21 Košice, Slovakia
3
Department of Air Transport Management, Faculty of Aeronautics, Technical University of Košice, Rampová 7, 041 21 Košice, Slovakia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Aerospace 2023, 10(2), 189; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020189
Submission received: 30 January 2023 / Revised: 10 February 2023 / Accepted: 13 February 2023 / Published: 16 February 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Aviation Development 2021-2022)

Abstract

English is used in all parts of aviation, especially in aircraft maintenance, where all documentation and various manuals are written in this language. However, there are no formal requirements for aircraft mechanics to have a certain level of English. Nevertheless, aircraft mechanics must master their English language skills, since they are needed for managing their work tasks. This study deals with the issue of insufficiency of standardized English courses, and determines the English language needs of aircraft maintenance in the Slovak Republic, using a triangular approach. The gathered data from 80 respondents for this paper were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics, which were calculated by the means of Jamovi statistical software. The results revealed that aircraft mechanics engage most often in communication situations that require their knowledge of the reading skill. The importance of all language skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) is proven by the determination of the most-common communication activities of aircraft mechanics, which should be included in specialized English courses. The results of this study are useful in the creation of language courses which increase the level of English in aircraft maintenance, thus, increasing safety in aviation.
Keywords: aircraft maintenance; aircraft mechanic; communication; English; language needs; needs analysis; language skills; reading skill; technical documentation aircraft maintenance; aircraft mechanic; communication; English; language needs; needs analysis; language skills; reading skill; technical documentation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Korba, P.; Sekelová, I.; Mikula, B.; Koščáková, M. Needs Analysis of Aircraft Mechanics’ English Language Skills. Aerospace 2023, 10, 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020189

AMA Style

Korba P, Sekelová I, Mikula B, Koščáková M. Needs Analysis of Aircraft Mechanics’ English Language Skills. Aerospace. 2023; 10(2):189. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020189

Chicago/Turabian Style

Korba, Peter, Ingrid Sekelová, Branko Mikula, and Martina Koščáková. 2023. "Needs Analysis of Aircraft Mechanics’ English Language Skills" Aerospace 10, no. 2: 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020189

APA Style

Korba, P., Sekelová, I., Mikula, B., & Koščáková, M. (2023). Needs Analysis of Aircraft Mechanics’ English Language Skills. Aerospace, 10(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020189

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