The Impact of Green Finance on the Sustainability Performance of the Banking Sector in Palestine: The Moderating Role of Female Presence
Round 1
Reviewer 1 Report
The paper analyzes the results of a questionnaire on the sustainability performance in Palestine.
The topic is interesting, but the paper needs some important revisions
Firstly, the title and abstract must clarify that the sustainability performances are estimated by means of a questionnaire, and not directly measured.
Second, the questionnaire must be presented, possibly in a specific appendix.
Third, the literature review must be more connected, reporting the evolution of the main literature streams, not just a list of papers, with some comments for each one.
Finally, the conclusions must be extended and discussed wit the previous papers
The language is ok, but a substantial editing is needed, both on the text (e.g. lines 24 and 27) and on the references, which, by the way, are not listed in alphabetic order.
Author Response
Dear professor ,
I deeply appreciate your thoughtful review of my work. Your insights have been instrumental in enhancing the research. Your input is invaluable, and I'm grateful for your dedication to academic excellence.
Reviewer-1 |
|
Comment # |
Replay |
Minor editing of the English language required |
done after finishing development based on reviewers’ comments |
Does the introduction provide sufficient background and include all relevant references? (Can be improved) |
The introduction is totally redeveloped with relevant references |
Is the research design appropriate? (Can be improved) |
The research approach ( introduction m theoretical framework, literature review , hypothesis development, and tall parts of the study was rearranged and redeveloped, and improved |
Are the methods adequately described? (Can be improved) |
The methodology was redeveloped and improved |
Are the results clearly presented? Must be improved |
Redeveloped |
Are the conclusions supported by the results?? Must be improved |
Redeveloped with support from results |
|
|
Firstly, the title and abstract must clarify that the sustainability performances are estimated by means of a questionnaire, and not directly measured. |
Thank you, for this comment, Certainly, the abstract was developed and explicitly highlighted the data collection was performed by a questionnaire approach. |
Second, the questionnaire must be presented, possibly in a specific appendix. |
We'll include the questionnaire variables and their latent attributes in a dedicated appendix for a clear presentation. Thank you for the suggestion
|
Third, the literature review must be more connected, reporting the evolution of the main literature streams, not just a list of papers, with some comments for each one. |
The literature review underwent restructuring for improved connectivity, presenting the progression of key streams coherently- from |
Finally, the conclusions must be extended and discussed with the previous papers |
Extended with support from results |
Comments on the Quality of English Language The language is ok, but substantial editing is needed, both on the text (e.g., lines 24 and 27) and on the references, which, by the way, are not listed in alphabetic order. |
Appreciate your feedback. I Perform substantial editing on the text (lines 24 and 27) and ensure references are alphabetically ordered. Thank you. |
Warm regards,
Reviewer 2 Report
I have carefully reviewed the manuscript titled " The impact of green finance on sustainability performance of banking sector in Palestine: the moderating role of female presence" submitted to Economies. After thorough evaluation, I regret to inform you that the manuscript is not suitable for publication in its current form. The paper presents several issues that need to be addressed before it can be considered for publication.
1. The motivation provided in the Introduction section lacks sufficient depth and conviction. Enhancing the motivation will help readers better understand the significance and context of the study.
2. The subsection titled "Sustainability Performance" (lines 111-129) presents a vague and unclear discussion of the literature, giving readers the impression that the paper lacks a focused exploration of sustainability performance. Clarity and coherence in this section are important.
3. Line 172 seems to suggest a subsection, but it is presented in plain text, causing confusion regarding its status. Furthermore, the subsequent bullet-point list (lines 172-195) lacks contextual explanation, making it challenging for readers to grasp the significance of the concepts presented.
4. The manuscript's organization poses a concern. The authors introduce a "Literature Review" section (line 210) after having already included literature review elements earlier. The paper's structure needs reorganization to ensure logical progression and thematic cohesion.
5. The distinction between short-term and long-term financial sustainability, mentioned in the literature review, remains unclear. The authors should elucidate this difference to provide a comprehensive understanding for readers.
6. A standard practice in scholarly research is to integrate hypothesis development within the literature review. The paper, however, first presents a standalone literature review and then formulates hypotheses. Integrating hypothesis development within the literature review will enhance the focus and coherence of the entire section.
7. Reference is made to "Appendix A" in line 462, but no such appendix is included in the paper. All references, citations, and appendices should be appropriately incorporated.
8. The definitions and derivation of variables in Table 2 lack explanation, making it difficult for readers to understand their significance in the context of the study. Clear definitions are essential to facilitate reader comprehension.
9. The estimations section mentions social, economic, and environmental factors but presents only one coefficient estimate. The authors must elaborate on the construction of these variables, their interpretation, and the methodology for deriving them. Additionally, the construction of dependent variables requires a more comprehensive explanation.
In conclusion, the manuscript requires substantial revisions to address the aforementioned issues.
10. The references within the text are not properly cited according to the journal's guidelines, which impairs the paper's credibility and undermines the scholarly foundation of the research. This issue is evident in instances such as line 24 and line 27, as well as other occurrences throughout the manuscript. It is crucial to adhere to the journal's citation guidelines to enhance the paper's academic rigor.
11. The manuscript contains numerous grammatical errors and sentence structure problems that hinder comprehension. These issues must be thoroughly addressed to ensure clear communication of the research findings.
Author Response
Dear Professor ,
I deeply appreciate your thoughtful review of my work. Your insights have been instrumental in enhancing the research. Your input is invaluable, and I'm grateful for your dedication to academic excellence.
ReV-2: |
|
Comment # |
Replay |
Extensive editing of the English language is required. |
Will be done after finishing development based on reviewers’ comments |
Does the introduction provide sufficient background and include all relevant references? / Must be improved |
Thank you for your insight. I enhanced the introduction with a comprehensive background and relevant references to improve its quality. |
Are all the cited references relevant to the research? Can be improved |
Appreciate your observation. We'll review cited references for relevance and enhance their alignment with the research. Thank you. |
Is the research design appropriate? / Must be improved |
Thank you for your input. We'll address the research design to ensure its appropriateness and effectiveness in the study |
Are the methods adequately described? / Must be improved |
Yes, well reviewed and developed |
Are the results clearly presented? |
Yes, the results are clearly presented |
Are the conclusions supported by the results? / Must be improved |
Certainly, the conclusions are intricately substantiated by the empirical findings. and link with previous studies' results |
|
|
1. The motivation provided in the Introduction section lacks sufficient depth and conviction. Enhancing the motivation will help readers better understand the significance and context of the study.
|
Thank you for your thoughtful input. We'll work on strengthening the introduction to amplify the study's significance and context. |
2. The subsection titled "Sustainability Performance" (lines 111-129) presents a vague and unclear discussion of the literature, giving readers the impression that the paper lacks a focused exploration of sustainability performance. Clarity and coherence in this section are important.
|
Appreciate your feedback. We'll enhance clarity and coherence in the "Sustainability Performance" section to ensure a focused and engaging exploration of the literature. Thank you |
3. . Line 172 seems to suggest a subsection, but it is presented in plain text, causing confusion regarding its status. Furthermore, the subsequent bullet-point list (lines 172-195) lacks contextual explanation, making it challenging for readers to grasp the significance of the concepts presented.
|
Thank you for your perceptive feedback. I clarify the status of line 172 and provide contextual explanations for the subsequent bullet-point list (lines 172-195) to enhance reader understanding. |
4. The manuscript's organization poses a concern. The authors introduce a "Literature Review" section (line 210) after having already included literature review elements earlier. The paper's structure needs reorganization to ensure logical progression and thematic cohesion.
|
Your observation is valued. We'll restructure the paper for better flow, ensuring a logical progression and thematic cohesion by refining the "Literature Review" section (line 210) placement. Thank you for your input. |
5. The distinction between short-term and long-term financial sustainability, mentioned in the literature review, remains unclear. The authors should elucidate this difference to provide a comprehensive understanding for readers. |
I appreciate your thoughtful feedback. To ensure clarity, I further elaborate on the differentiation between short-term and long-term financial sustainability in the literature review, enhancing reader comprehension of these concepts. Thank you for highlighting this |
6. A standard practice in scholarly research is to integrate hypothesis development within the literature review. The paper, however, first presents a standalone literature review and then formulates hypotheses. Integrating hypothesis development within the literature review will enhance the focus and coherence of the entire section. |
Your input is valued. I enhance the paper by integrating hypothesis development within the literature review, enhancing focus and coherence throughout the section. Thank you for your constructive suggestion |
7. Reference is made to "Appendix A" in line 462, but no such appendix is included in the paper. All references, citations, and appendices should be appropriately incorporated. |
Appreciate your keen observation. Sure that all references, citations, and appendices, including 'Appendix A', are properly integrated to provide a complete and well-structured paper. Thank you for pointing this out |
8. The definitions and derivation of variables in Table 2 lack explanation, making it difficult for readers to understand their significance in the context of the study. Clear definitions are essential to facilitate reader comprehension. |
Your feedback is valuable. I enhance the explanations of variable definitions and derivations in Table 2 to ensure readers can grasp their significance within the study's context. Clarity is crucial, and we appreciate your input. |
9. The estimations section mentions social, economic, and environmental factors but presents only one coefficient estimate. The authors must elaborate on the construction of these variables, their interpretation, and the methodology for deriving them. Additionally, the construction of dependent variables requires a more comprehensive explanation. |
Well modified |
In conclusion, the manuscript requires substantial revisions to address the aforementioned issues. |
Done |
10. The references within the text are not properly cited according to the journal's guidelines, which impairs the paper's credibility and undermines the scholarly foundation of the research. This issue is evident in instances such as line 24 and line 27, as well as other occurrences throughout the manuscript. It is crucial to adhere to the journal's citation guidelines to enhance the paper's academic rigor. |
Thank you for your meticulous review. Adhering to the journal's citation guidelines is paramount for scholarly integrity. I rectify instances like lines 24 and 27 to bolster the paper's credibility and uphold its scholarly foundation. Your attention to detail is greatly appreciated. |
11. The manuscript contains numerous grammatical errors and sentence structure problems that hinder comprehension. These issues must be thoroughly addressed to ensure clear communication of the research findings |
Your constructive feedback is valued. With proofreading, We diligently address grammatical errors and sentence structure problems to ensure the research findings are communicated clearly and effectively. Thank you for highlighting this, and we appreciate your commitment to clarity. |
Warm regards,
Reviewer 3 Report
I recommend the following:
1. Review the journal's guidelines, especially regarding citation methods.
2. Perform a general review of the paper as there are numerous spelling errors. For instance, in the conclusions, the sentence was not started with a capital letter: "Conclusion: the study reveals that economic and environmental drivers have a significant positive impact on financial and environmental sustainability performance in Palestinian banks."
3. Expand the conclusions as they are currently too brief. It is suggested to include implications for practitioners and discuss future developments of the work.
Author Response
Dear Professor ,
I deeply appreciate your thoughtful review of my work. Your insights have been instrumental in enhancing the research. Your input is invaluable, and I'm grateful for your dedication to academic excellence.
ReV-3: |
|
Comment # |
Replay |
Does the introduction provide sufficient background and include all relevant references? / Can be improved |
I enhance the introduction to ensure it offers a comprehensive background and includes all pertinent references. Your feedback is valuable in refining our work." |
Are all the cited references relevant to the research? / / Can be improved |
Appreciate your observation. I thoroughly review cited references for relevance to the research, ensuring their alignment and improving the overall quality of the paper. Thank you for your valuable feedback. |
Is the research design appropriate? / Can be improved |
Done |
Are the methods adequately described? / Can be improved |
Done |
Are the results clearly presented? |
Done |
Are the conclusions supported by the results? / Can be improved |
Done |
|
|
1. Review the journal's guidelines, especially regarding citation methods. |
Thank you for the suggestion. I carefully review the journal's guidelines, paying special attention to proper citation methods to ensure our paper adheres to the highest standards. Your guidance is appreciated. |
2. Perform a general review of the paper as there are numerous spelling errors. For instance, in the conclusions, the sentence was not started with a capital letter: "Conclusion: the study reveals that economic and environmental drivers have a significant positive impact on financial and environmental sustainability performance in Palestinian banks." |
Your attention to detail is valuable. I conduct a thorough review of the paper to rectify any spelling errors, ensuring the manuscript's clarity and professionalism. Thank you for bringing this to our notice. |
Warm regards,
Round 2
Reviewer 1 Report
The paper revision has significantly improved its quality, but some key problems are still there.
1) the methodology sections, and in particular section 2.4 does not evidence that the study is based on a questionnaire.
2) in some introductory sections 8e.g. lines 443 to 445), ROE, ROA and non performing loans incidence are cited as reference variables. None of these variables are instead considered in this study. Put anther way, if the study is examining the perception and attitude of the questionnaire compilers, then also the literature analysis must mainly refer to questionnaires and attitude analyses, more than to quantitative analyses.
3) in appendix is reported the list of variables, instead of the actual questionnaire, (which must also include the possible answer: which scale? from 1 to 5 or from 1 to 10?)
4) it is not evidenced how the synthetic SD, ED and EnD are derived from the questionnaire answers, which include more variables for each.
5) all the subsequent analyses and conclusions must evidence that the results are on perceptions and attitudes, not facts. so, e.g., on line 1134-1135, instead of "Here, the social drivers exhibited minimal impact, while the economic and environmental drivers again displayed a notable and affirmative effect." it should be reported that "Here, the questionnaire results report that social drivers are expected to have minimal impact, while the economic and environmental drivers again are considered to have a notable and affirmative effect."
In short, the main problem is that in each section of the literature review, model description, discussion and conclusions, it must be evident that the analysis is based on questionnaire results, and not on actual balance sheet data.
some spelling problems are there
Author Response
Dear Reviewer,
I would like to extend my sincere appreciation for your insightful comments on my manuscript. Your feedback has been invaluable in enhancing the quality and clarity of the paper. I want to assure you that I have carefully reviewed and implemented the suggestions you provided.
Your expertise and thoughtful input have played a pivotal role in refining this work, and I am genuinely thankful for your time and effort. Your commitment to the peer review process is instrumental in advancing the quality of research in our field.
Once again, thank you for your dedication to improving this manuscript. Your contributions are greatly appreciated.
Best regards,
Author Response File: Author Response.pdf
Round 3
Reviewer 1 Report
The Author(s) adequately addressed all comments and suggestions.