Impact of a Maternal Motivational Interviewing on Oral Health in the Mother-Child Dyad
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Sample Size
2.3. Allocation
2.4. Materials
2.5. Methods
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sociodemographic Data
3.2. Baseline Results
3.3. Follow-up Results
3.4. Multivariate Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Participants Commencing the Study | Participants Abandoning the Study | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MI (n = 67) | TE (n = 68) | Total (n = 135) | pa | MI (n = 67) | TE (n = 68) | Total (n = 51) | pa | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Educational level | ||||||||
Elementary | 12 (18) | 16 (24) | 28 (21) | 0.41 | 1 (4.4) | 7 (25) | 8 (15.7) | 0.11 |
Secondary | 38 (57) | 32 (47) | 70 (53) | 17 (73.9) | 11 (39.3) | 28 (54.9) | ||
High school and more | 17 (25) | 20 (22) | 37(27) | 5 (21.7) | 10 (35.7) | 15 (29.4) | ||
Marital status | ||||||||
No partner | 14 (21) | 18 (26) | 32 (24) | 0.52 | 4 (17.4) | 5 (17.9) | 9 (17.6) | 0.99 |
Cohabiting | 40 (60) | 34 (50) | 74 (55) | 15 (65.2) | 18 (64.2) | 33 (64.8) | ||
Married | 13(19) | 16 (24) | 29 (21) | 4 (17.4) | 5 (17.9) | 9 (17.6) | ||
First pregnancy | ||||||||
Yes | 31 (46) | 41 (60) | 72 (53) | 0.10 | 12 (52.2) | 15 (53.6) | 27(52.9) | 0.92 |
No | 36 (54) | 27 (40) | 63 (47) | 11 (47.8) | 13 (46.4) | 24 (47.1) | ||
Use of dental services during pregnancy | ||||||||
Yes | 36 (54) | 31 (46) | 67 (49.6) | 0.39 | 9 (39.1) | 15 (53.6) | 24 (47.1) | 0.40 |
No | 31 (46) | 37 (54) | 68 (50.4) | 14 (60.9) | 13 (46.4) | 27 (52.9) | ||
Psychoprophylactic course | ||||||||
Yes | 5 (8) | 11 (17) | 16 (12) | 0.52 | 0 (0) | 4 (14) | 4 (8) | 0.82 |
No | 62 (92) | 57 (83) | 119 (88) | 23 (100) | 24 (86) | 47 (92) |
Variable | Motivational Interview | Traditional Education | Total | Mann Whitney Test | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean | SD a | n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | p | ||
COHKAP | Knowledge BL b | 67 | 4.15 | 1.85 | 68 | 3.87 | 1.93 | 135 | 4.01 | 1.89 | 0.34 |
Knowledge 6M c | 44 | 5.11 | 1.16 | 40 | 3.92 | 1.16 | 84 | 4.54 | 1.7 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.83 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
Attitudes BL | 67 | 15.25 | 3.17 | 68 | 14.82 | 3.99 | 135 | 15.04 | 3.6 | 0.64 | |
Attitudes 6M | 44 | 17.38 | 2.87 | 40 | 15.17 | 3.65 | 84 | 16.33 | 3.43 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.09 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
Practices BL | 67 | 11.73 | 2.78 | 68 | 11.41 | 3.63 | 135 | 11.57 | 3.23 | 0.94 | |
Practices 6M | 44 | 13.65 | 2.38 | 40 | 11.80 | 3.26 | 84 | 12.77 | 2.97 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.07 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
Total BL | 67 | 31.13 | 6.18 | 68 | 30.10 | 8.35 | 135 | 30.61 | 7.35 | 0.61 | |
Total 6M | 44 | 36.15 | 5.32 | 40 | 30.90 | 7.79 | 84 | 33.65 | 7.08 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.69 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
MOHKAP | Knowledge BL b | 67 | 1.97 | 1.19 | 68 | 2.03 | 1.19 | 135 | 2.00 | 1.19 | 0.77 |
Knowledge 6M c | 44 | 3.25 | 0.89 | 40 | 2.57 | 10.5 | 84 | 2.92 | 1.02 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.002 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
Attitudes BL | 67 | 6.28 | 1.2 | 68 | 5.99 | 2.12 | 135 | 6.13 | 1.72 | 0.93 | |
Attitudes 6M | 44 | 7.22 | 0.85 | 40 | 6.35 | 2.13 | 84 | 6.80 | 1.64 | 0.057 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.16 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
Practices BL | 67 | 11.51 | 3.11 | 68 | 10.93 | 2.96 | 135 | 11.21 | 3.04 | 0.12 | |
Practices 6M | 44 | 13.81 | 2.17 | 40 | 11.52 | 2.77 | 84 | 12.72 | 2.71 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | 0.096 | p < 0.001 | ||||||||
Total BL | 67 | 19.76 | 4.22 | 68 | 18.94 | 5.14 | 135 | 19.35 | 4.71 | 0.28 | |
Total 6M | 44 | 24.30 | 2.83 | 40 | 20.45 | 4.82 | 84 | 22.46 | 4.33 | p < 0.001 | |
Wilcoxon | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
Variable | COHKAP | Variable | MOHKAP | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β c | CI95% d | p | β | CI95% | p | ||||||
Intervention | TE f | Ref | Intervention | TE | Ref | ||||||
MI e | 3.75 | 1.13 | 6.37 | 0.005 | MI | 3.54 | 1.78 | 5.30 | <0.001 | ||
Marital Status | No partner | Ref | Marital Status | No partner | Ref | ||||||
With partner | 1.16 | −1.42 | 3.74 | 0.37 | With partner | 1.06 | −0.94 | 3.06 | 0.29 | ||
Psychoprophylactic course | No | Ref | Use of dental services | No | Ref | ||||||
Yes | −3.10 | −7.40 | 1.19 | 0.15 | Yes | 0.92 | −0.77 | 2.61 | 0.28 | ||
MSE g | 0.52 | 0.26 | 0.78 | <0.001 | |||||||
p < 0.001; R-squared = 0.46 | p = 0.003; R-squared = 0.22 |
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Ramírez-Trujillo, M.Á.; Villanueva-Vilchis, M.C.; Gaitán-Cepeda, L.A.; Aguilar-Díaz, F.C.; Rojas-Russell, M.E.; Fuente-Hernández, J. Impact of a Maternal Motivational Interviewing on Oral Health in the Mother-Child Dyad. Healthcare 2022, 10, 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061044
Ramírez-Trujillo MÁ, Villanueva-Vilchis MC, Gaitán-Cepeda LA, Aguilar-Díaz FC, Rojas-Russell ME, Fuente-Hernández J. Impact of a Maternal Motivational Interviewing on Oral Health in the Mother-Child Dyad. Healthcare. 2022; 10(6):1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061044
Chicago/Turabian StyleRamírez-Trujillo, M. Á., M. C. Villanueva-Vilchis, L. A. Gaitán-Cepeda, F. C. Aguilar-Díaz, M. E. Rojas-Russell, and J. Fuente-Hernández. 2022. "Impact of a Maternal Motivational Interviewing on Oral Health in the Mother-Child Dyad" Healthcare 10, no. 6: 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061044