Effects of Muscular Strength Training on Oral Health and Quality of Life: Using Korean Panel Survey Data, a Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Setting
2.3. Study Participants
2.4. Variables
2.4.1. Demographic Characteristics
2.4.2. Oral Health Related Factors
2.4.3. Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument with 8 Items (HINT-8)
2.5. Data Sources/Measurement
2.6. Bias
2.7. Study Size
2.8. Quantitative Variables
2.9. Statistical Methods
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Characteristics According to Strength Training Status
3.2. Differences in Doctor Diagnosis According to Strength Training Status
3.3. Differences in Oral-health-related Factors According to Strength Training Status
3.4. The Effect of Strength Training Status on Oral Health Status
3.5. Effects of Strength Training on Health-Related Quality of Life
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Division | MSG | NMSG | p * |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 1351 (65.5) | 2249 (44.7) | <0.001 |
Female | 916 (34.5) | 3592 (79.1) | ||
Age | 19–35 | 769 (40.8) | 1408 (29.4) | <0.001 |
36–45 | 464 (19.4) | 1422 (74.3) | ||
46–55 | 476 (19.6) | 1563 (26.3) | ||
56–64 | 558 (20.1) | 1448 (20.4) | ||
Marriage | Married | 1523 (61.6) | 4547 (73.7) | <0.001 |
Single | 744 (38.4) | 1294 (26.3) | ||
Income level | 1st quintile (lowest) | 134 (5.3) | 378 (5.7) | <0.001 |
2nd quintile | 246 (10.5) | 859 (14.2) | ||
3rd quintile | 471 (21.1) | 1350 (23.7) | ||
4th quintile | 615 (28.0) | 1588 (27.8) | ||
5th quintile (highest) | 793 (35.0) | 1645 (28.6) | ||
Education level | <Elementary school | 356 (4.6) | 61 (2.3) | <0.001 |
Middle School | 433 (6.3) | 133 (4.5) | ||
High School | 2316 (40.1) | 858 (39.1) | ||
>College | 2733 (49.0) | 1215 (54.2) | ||
Economic activity | Employed person | 15,579 (69.1) | 4047 (70.0) | 0.048 |
Unemployed person | 1793 (30.0) | 710 (30.9) | ||
Drinking experience | Experience | 2171 (30.2) | 5465 (69.8) | 0.002 |
No experience | 93 (3.8) | 370 (5.7) | ||
Smoking experience | Less than 100 cigarettes in a lifetime | 62 (3.2) | 144 (2.9) | <0.001 |
More than 100 cigarettes in a lifetime | 1029 (46.8) | 2074 (38.9) | ||
Never smoked | 1173 (50.0) | 3617 (58.5) |
Characteristics | MSG | NMSG | p * |
---|---|---|---|
Diagnosis of hypertension (yes, %) | 281 (10.9) | 904 (14.3) | <0.001 |
Diagnosis of Dyslipidemia (yes, %) | 294 (11.0) | 945 (14.8) | <0.001 |
Diagnosis of stroke (yes, %) | 21 (1.0) | 58 (1.0) | 0.796 |
Diagnosis of myocardial infarction (yes, %) | 15 (45.2) | 23 (54.8) | 0.086 |
Diagnosis of angina pectoris (yes, %) | 13 (0.5) | 49 (0.8) | 0.163 |
Diagnosis of diabetes (yes, %) | 123 (4.9) | 375 (6.1) | 0.080 |
Diagnosis of depression (yes, %) | 92 (4.0) | 287 (4.5) | 0.338 |
Characteristics | MSG | NMSG | p * |
---|---|---|---|
Did you brush your teeth yesterday? (yes, %) | 2257 (99.7) | 5793 (99.3) | 0.132 |
Did you use a floss yesterday? (yes, %) | 822 (35.2) | 1841 (31.9) | 0.011 |
Did you use an interdental brush yesterday? (yes, %) | 682 (26.7) | 1562 (25.6) | 0.347 |
Did you use gargle yesterday? (yes, %) | 581 (31.4) | 1322 (23.2) | 0.109 |
Did you use an electric toothbrush yesterday? (yes, %) | 167 (7.3) | 402 (6.9) | 0.575 |
Have you had regular checkups in the past year? (yes, %) | 1040 (43.5) | 2422 (67.2) | 0.083 |
Have you been to the dentist in the past year? (yes, %) | 1453 (61.8) | 3422 (58.1) | 0.007 |
Have you had an oral examination in the past year? (yes, %) | 1372 (94.3) | 3244 (94.8) | 0.556 |
Have you had periodontal treatment in the past year? (yes, %) | 246 (15.7) | 673 (18.9) | 0.010 |
Have you received simple tooth decay treatment in the past year? (yes, %) | 373 (26.4) | 956 (29.0) | 0.116 |
Have you received root canal treatment in the past year? (yes, %) | 258 (17.4) | 713 (21.4) | 0.009 |
Have you received oral preventive care in the past year? (yes, %) | 52 (7.9) | 142 (9.1) | 0.367 |
Have you had tartar removed in the past year? (yes, %) | 531 (76.1) | 1150 (74.2) | 0.416 |
Division | β | t | p * |
---|---|---|---|
No problems with chewing | 0.105 | 5.567 | <0.001 |
No problem with talking | 0.028 | 2.495 | 0.013 |
Problems complaining of discomfort about chewing food | −0.047 | −5.573 | <0.001 |
Self-recognized oral health status | −0.123 | −5.471 | <0.001 |
Division | M1 | M2 | M3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | t | p * | β | t | p * | β | t | p * | |
Climbing stairs | 0.201 | 15.410 | <0.001 | 0.152 | 11.225 | <0.001 | 0.137 | 8.829 | <0.001 |
Pain | 0.114 | 6.544 | <0.001 | 0.057 | 3.182 | 0.002 | 0.057 | 2.881 | 0.004 |
Energy | 0.173 | 7.697 | <0.001 | 0.146 | 6.213 | <0.001 | 0.130 | 4.682 | <0.001 |
To work | 0.120 | 7.081 | <0.001 | 0.098 | 5.723 | <0.001 | 0.087 | 4.744 | <0.001 |
Melancholy | 0.068 | 3.824 | <0.001 | 0.030 | 1.722 | 0.086 | 0.027 | 1.364 | 0.173 |
Memory | 0.081 | 5.533 | <0.001 | 0.046 | 3.021 | 0.003 | 0.035 | 2.069 | 0.039 |
Sleep | 0.041 | 2.351 | 0.019 | 0.020 | 1.093 | 0.275 | 0.020 | 0.978 | 0.329 |
Happiness | 0.096 | 4.541 | <0.001 | 0.071 | 3.209 | 0.001 | 0.053 | 2.135 | 0.033 |
HINT-8 total | 0.893 | 10.020 | <0.001 | 0.621 | 6.850 | <0.001 | 0.545 | 5.400 | <0.001 |
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Jang, K.-A.; Kim, Y.-R. Effects of Muscular Strength Training on Oral Health and Quality of Life: Using Korean Panel Survey Data, a Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare 2023, 11, 2250. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162250
Jang K-A, Kim Y-R. Effects of Muscular Strength Training on Oral Health and Quality of Life: Using Korean Panel Survey Data, a Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare. 2023; 11(16):2250. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162250
Chicago/Turabian StyleJang, Kyeung-Ae, and Yu-Rin Kim. 2023. "Effects of Muscular Strength Training on Oral Health and Quality of Life: Using Korean Panel Survey Data, a Cross-Sectional Study" Healthcare 11, no. 16: 2250. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162250