Safety Survey on Lone Working Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists in Saudi Arabia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethical Approval
2.2. Online Study
2.3. Questionnaire Survey
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Items | Criteria | Number (%) |
---|---|---|
Experience | Less than 6 months | 49 (22) |
From 6 months to less than a year | 31(13.9) | |
1–3 years | 43 (19.3) | |
4–10 years | 56 (25.1) | |
More than 10 years | 44 (19.7) | |
Participants from each region | Albaha | 8 (5) |
Asir | 13 (7) | |
Riyadh | 42 (24) | |
Makkah | 31 (18) | |
Eastern Province | 22 (13) | |
Northern Borders | 7 (4) | |
Jezan | 13 (7) | |
Tabuk | 6 (3) | |
Qasim | 14 (9) | |
Madinah | 11 (6) | |
Jawf | 2 (1) | |
Najran | 2 (1) | |
Hail | 3 (2) | |
Nationality | Saudi | 157 (90.23) |
Non-Saudi | 17 (9.77) | |
Gender | Male | 109 (62.6) |
Female | 65 (37.4) | |
Age | Less than 30 years. | 53 (30.5) |
Between 30–40 years. | 91 (52.3) | |
More than 40 years. | 30 (17.2) | |
Average number of patients/machine/days | Less than 10 (<10) patients | 31 (17.8) |
10–16 patients | 74 (42.5) | |
More than 16 (>16) patients | 69 (39.7) | |
Type of health care setting | Public hospital | 145 (83) |
Private center | 29 (17) | |
Job type | Full-time | 165 (95) |
Part-time | 9 (5) | |
Qualifications | Diploma | 29 (13) |
Bachelor’s degree | 104 (46.6) | |
Master’s degree | 35 (15.7) | |
PhD | 5 (2.2) | |
Saudi fellowship for radiology technologists | 1 (0.4) |
Items | Criteria | Number (%) |
---|---|---|
The presence of an MRSO in the department | Available | 55 (31.6) |
Not available | 119 (68.4) | |
The availability of policies for the reporting of safety accidents that occur in the MRI department | Available | 139 (79.9) |
Not available | 35 (20.1) | |
Have you received training in the following areas: [MRI safety]? | Yes | 109 (63) |
No | 65 (37) | |
Have you received training in the following areas: [first aid]? | Yes | 145 (83) |
No | 29 (17) | |
The extent of self-confidence and preferences when you are working as the only MRI technologist in the presence of another medical staff member (such as nurses) | Not confident at all | 5 (3) |
Not very confident | 7 (4) | |
Moderately confident | 33 (19) | |
Highly confident | 61 (35) | |
Completely confident | 68 (39) | |
According to the American College of Radiology (ACR), working alone in the MRI unit is optional, depending on the person’s desire and ability to work alone | True | 38 (22) |
False | 69 (40) | |
I don’t know | 67 (38) | |
Preference to work with another qualified MRI technologist | Very undesirable | 1 (1) |
Undesirable | 10 (6) | |
Neutral | 24 (14) | |
Desirable | 58 (33) | |
Very desirable | 81 (47) |
Q. According to the American College of Radiology (ACR), Working Alone in an MRI Unit is Optional, Depending on the Person’s Desire and Ability to Work Alone | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Criteria | Number of Incorrect Answers (%) | Number of Correct Answers (%) | p-Value |
Gender | Male | 24 (63.2) | 85 (62.5) | 0.979 a |
Female | 14 (36.8) | 51 (37.5) | ||
Diploma | 18 (13) | 11 (29) | ||
Qualification | Bachelor | 80 (59) | 24 (63) | b |
Master | 32 (24) | 3 (8) | 0.255 c | |
0.003 d | ||||
Ph.D. | 5 (3) | 0 (0) | ||
Fellowship | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | ||
MRI experience | 6 months to <1 year | 23 (17) | 8 (21) | |
1–3 years | 38 (28) | 5 (13) | 0.015 e | |
4–10 years | 40 (29) | 16 (42) | 0.050 f | |
>10 years | 35 (26) | 9 (24) | 0.527 g |
Based on Four-Point Likert Scale Questions a | Public (Mean Rank) | Private (Mean Rank) | H b | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rate of lone working (n = 149) | 82.52 | 112.38 | 9.163 | 0.002 |
Rate of working as the only MR technologist with the presence of another medical staff member (such as nurses) (n = 155) | 87.06 | 89.72 | 0.074 | 0.785 |
Comparison between Different Concerns and Accidents/Mistakes experienced by MRI Technologists while They Are Working as: (A) A Lone MRI Technologist (n = 149) (B) An MRI Technologist in the Presence of Another Medical Staff Member (such as Nurses) (n = 155) | H a | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Concerns b |
| A | 2.387 | 0.496 |
B | 4.51 | 0.211 | ||
| A | 3.363 | 0.339 | |
B | 1.606 | 0.658 | ||
| A | 4.737 | 0.192 | |
B | 6.651 | 0.084 | ||
| A | 1.711 | 0.635 | |
B | 9.165 | 0.027 | ||
| A | 5.63 | 0.131 | |
B | 0.908 | 0.823 | ||
| A | 3.018 | 0.389 | |
B | 3.553 | 0.314 | ||
Accidents/Mistakes c |
| A | 2.40 | 0.49 |
B | 3.53 | 0.32 | ||
| A | 2.98 | 0.39 | |
B | 1.51 | 0.68 | ||
| A | 9.15 | 0.03 | |
B | 2.98 | 0.39 | ||
| A | 6.17 | 0.10 | |
B | 18.70 | 0.00 |
Descriptive Statistics | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Std. Deviation | n | Correlation | |
The presence of an MRI safety officer (MRSO) in the department | 1.68 | 0.466 | 174 | 0.310 |
The availability of policies for reporting safety accidents that occur in the MRI unit | 1.2 | 0.402 | 174 |
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Alghamdi, S.A.; Alshamrani, S.A.; Alomair, O.I.; Alashban, Y.I.; Abujamea, A.H.; Mattar, E.H.; Almalki, M.; Alkhorayef, M. Safety Survey on Lone Working Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare 2023, 11, 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050721
Alghamdi SA, Alshamrani SA, Alomair OI, Alashban YI, Abujamea AH, Mattar EH, Almalki M, Alkhorayef M. Safety Survey on Lone Working Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare. 2023; 11(5):721. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050721
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlghamdi, Sami A., Saad A. Alshamrani, Othman I. Alomair, Yazeed I. Alashban, Abdullah H. Abujamea, Essam H. Mattar, Mohammed Almalki, and Mohammed Alkhorayef. 2023. "Safety Survey on Lone Working Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists in Saudi Arabia" Healthcare 11, no. 5: 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050721