CBCT Evaluation of Periapical Pathologies in Maxillary Posterior Teeth and Their Relationship with Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Right Side | Status of Tooth | Total n (%) | Age Mean ± SD | Gender | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||
First Premolar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 85(20.2) | 40.8 ± 12 | 55(64.7%) | 30(35.3%) |
Absent | 291(69.1) | 33.38 ± 12 | 150(51.5) | 141(48.5) | ||
Missing | 44(10.5) | 44.45 ± 10 | 18 (40.9) | 26(59.1) | ||
Second Premolar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 103(24.5) | 41.05 ± 13 | 57(55.3) | 46(44.7) |
Absent | 258(61.3) | 32.39 ± 11 | 131(50.8) | 127(49.2) | ||
Missing | 59(14) | 43.24 ± 10 | 35(59.3) | 24(40.7) | ||
First Molar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 145(34.4) | 39.17 ± 12 | 75(51.7) | 70(48.3) |
Absent | 212(50.4) | 32.17 ± 11 | 109(51.4) | 103(48.6) | ||
Missing | 63(15) | 41.87 ± 11 | 39(61.9) | 24(38.1) | ||
Second Molar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 99(23.5) | 39.10 ± 13 | 49(49.5) | 50(50.5) |
Absent | 284(67.5) | 33.61 ± 12 | 157(55.3) | 127(44.7) | ||
Missing | 37(8.8) | 46.49 ± 10 | 17(45.9) | 20(54.1) |
Left Side | Status of Tooth | Total n (%) | Age Mean ± SD | Gender | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||
First Premolar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 66(15.7) | 40.19 ± 12 | 42(63.6) | 24(36.4) |
Absent | 312(74.3) | 33.92 ± 12 | 164(52.6) | 148(47.4) | ||
Missing | 42(10) | 45.31 ± 10 | 17(40.5) | 25(59.5) | ||
Second Premolar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 119(28.3) | 39.40 ± 12 | 71(59.7) | 48(40.3) |
Absent | 244(58.1) | 32.26 ± 11 | 124(50.8) | 120(49.2) | ||
Missing | 57(13.6) | 45.21 ± 11 | 28(49.1) | 29(50.9) | ||
First Molar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 128(30.5) | 38.23 ± 12 | 66(51.5) | 62(48.4) |
Absent | 207(49.3) | 31.67 ± 11 | 109(52.7) | 98(47.3) | ||
Missing | 85(20.2) | 43.38 ± 12 | 48(56.5) | 37(43.5) | ||
Second Molar | Periapical Pathology | Present | 113(26.9) | 41.01 ± 12 | 57(50.4) | 56(49.6) |
Absent | 270(64.3) | 32.62 ± 11 | 145(53.7) | 125(46.3) | ||
Missing | 37(8.8) | 45.84 ± 10 | 21(56.8) | 16(43.2) |
Mucosal Thickening of Maxillary Sinus | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present, n (%) | Absent, n (%) | Mean ± SD | T | df | p Value | ||
Right side | |||||||
Gender | Male | 126(56.5) | 97(43.5) | 1.43 ± 0.497 | −2.326 | i418 | 0.499 |
Female | 89(45.2) | 108(54.8) | 1.55 ± 0.499 | ||||
Total | 215(51.2) | 205(48.8) | |||||
Left side | |||||||
Gender | Male | 133(59.6) | 90(40.4) | 1.40 ± 0.492 | −3.630 | 418 | 0.467 |
Female | 83(42.1) | 114(57.9) | 1.58 ± 0.495 | ||||
Total | 216(51.4) | 204(48.6) |
Mucosal Thickening of Maxillary Sinus | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Absent | p-Value | B | |||
Periapical Pathology | Right Side | Present | 167(80.70) | 48(22.50) | <0.001 | −2.664 |
Absent | 40(19.30) | 165(77.50) | ||||
Left Side | Present | 171(79.2) | 45(20.8) | <0.001 | −2.569 | |
Absent | 46(22.5) | 158(77.5) |
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Jouhar, R.; Alkhames, H.M.; Ahmed, M.A.; Almadeh, N.M.; Faheemuddin, M.; Umer, M.F. CBCT Evaluation of Periapical Pathologies in Maxillary Posterior Teeth and Their Relationship with Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening. Healthcare 2023, 11, 787. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060787
Jouhar R, Alkhames HM, Ahmed MA, Almadeh NM, Faheemuddin M, Umer MF. CBCT Evaluation of Periapical Pathologies in Maxillary Posterior Teeth and Their Relationship with Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening. Healthcare. 2023; 11(6):787. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060787
Chicago/Turabian StyleJouhar, Rizwan, Hussain Mohammed Alkhames, Muhammad Adeel Ahmed, Naji Mohammad Almadeh, Muhammad Faheemuddin, and Muhammad Farooq Umer. 2023. "CBCT Evaluation of Periapical Pathologies in Maxillary Posterior Teeth and Their Relationship with Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening" Healthcare 11, no. 6: 787. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060787