Temporal Mortality Trends Attributable to Stroke in South Asia: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Sources
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Stroke Mortality Trends
3.2. Age-Specific Mortality Rates for Stroke
3.3. Net and Local Drifts between Age Groups
3.4. APC Effects on Stroke Mortality
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Population | Stroke | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, n × 1000,000 | Percentage of Global Population (%) | ASMR 1, per 100,000 | Deaths, n × 1000 | Relative Proportion, % | ||||||
1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | |
Bangladesh | 109.1 (101.3, 117.1) | 159.3 (141.2, 177.9) | 2.0 | 2.1 | 181.4 (153.9, 206.7) | 140 (107.0, 169.5) | 74.0 (63.3, 83.9) | 158.8 (121.9, 193.5) | 6.6 (5.7, 7.4) | 18.7 (14.7, 20.5) |
India | 855.6 (791.7, 918.9) | 1390.7 (1237.8, 1237.8) | 16.0 | 18.0 | 108.3 (94.6, 124.8) | 69.5 (59.3, 80.1) | 377.1 (332.4, 428.4) | 699.1 (593.8, 806.6) | 4.6 (4.0, 5.2) | 7.4 (6.8, 8.1) |
Nepal | 19.5 (18.0, 21.0) | 30.4 (26.6, 34.2) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 107.6 (80.4, 144.0) | 80.4 (63.4, 98.6) | 8.4 (6.3, 11.3) | 15.2 (12.0, 18.7) | 3.8 (2.9, 4.9) | 7.9 (6.7, 9.3) |
Pakistan | 112.8 (100.3, 125.2) | 224.1 (207.1, 241.7) | 2.1 | 2.9 | 124.3 (96.1, 151.9) | 114.9 (98.7, 139.2) | 64.1 (50.5, 77.8) | 105.4 (90.1, 126.6) | 5.4 (4.2, 6.5) | 7.0 (6.3, 8.0) |
South Asia | 1097.6 (1032.7, 1164.8) | 1805.2 (1650.4, 1971.0) | 20.5 | 23.3 | 119.0 (103.6, 137.0) | 80.2 (70.9, 89.7) | 523.9 (462.9, 595.5) | 978.9 (864.8, 1095.4) | 4.8 (4.3, 5.5) | 8.2 (7.6, 8.8) |
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Bai, R.; Li, M.; Bhurtyal, A.; Zhu, W.; Dong, W.; Dong, D.; Sun, J.; Su, Y.; Li, Y. Temporal Mortality Trends Attributable to Stroke in South Asia: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis. Healthcare 2024, 12, 1809. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181809
Bai R, Li M, Bhurtyal A, Zhu W, Dong W, Dong D, Sun J, Su Y, Li Y. Temporal Mortality Trends Attributable to Stroke in South Asia: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis. Healthcare. 2024; 12(18):1809. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181809
Chicago/Turabian StyleBai, Ruhai, Minmin Li, Ashok Bhurtyal, Wenxuan Zhu, Wanyue Dong, Di Dong, Jing Sun, Yanfang Su, and Yan Li. 2024. "Temporal Mortality Trends Attributable to Stroke in South Asia: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis" Healthcare 12, no. 18: 1809. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181809