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Article

Implementation of +PERTO® in Rehabilitation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study

by
Tiago Emanuel Soares de Araújo
1,2,3,*,
Elsa Paula Santos Rodrigues
2,
Ana Raquel Varejão Files
2,
João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva
3,4,
Jorge Eduardo Ferreira Mendes
2,
André Filipe Morais Pinto Novo
5,6 and
Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro
3,7
1
Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
2
Tâmega e Sousa Local Health Unit, 4560-136 Penafiel, Portugal
3
RISE@Health, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
4
Northern Health School of the Portuguese Red Cross, 3720-126 Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal
5
Research Center for Active Living and Wellbeing–LiveWell, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
6
School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
7
Porto Nursing School, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Healthcare 2025, 13(6), 605; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060605
Submission received: 31 January 2025 / Revised: 1 March 2025 / Accepted: 8 March 2025 / Published: 11 March 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Holistic Healthcare: Advancing Nursing and Medical Education)

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Total knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a prevalent treatment modality for degenerative knee diseases. Nevertheless, the success of the intervention is contingent on effective rehabilitation. The +PERTO® program (a Technological Rehabilitation Nursing Program) was developed as a mobile application comprising three phases to support patients during the perioperative period by providing exercises, information, and direct communication with healthcare professionals. The present study aims to evaluate the effects and usability of the +PERTO® program in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Methods: In 2024, a hospital in northern Portugal conducted a pilot trial with eleven patients undergoing elective total knee arthroplasty. Researchers collected data both before surgery and six weeks after discharge. To evaluate effectiveness, software satisfaction, and usability, they used several assessment tools, including the Oxford Knee Score (OKS), SF-36v2, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), QSEnf-10, and System Usability Scale (SUS). Researchers analyzed the data using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The hospital’s ethics committee and board of directors approved the study. Results: There was a significant reduction in pain (p = 0.041) and improvement in knee functionality (p = 0.010), physical performance (p = 0.038), and quality of life (p < 0.05). Patient satisfaction was high (QSEnf-10: 3.8/4), and the usability of +PERTO® was considered excellent (SUS: 96.6/100). Conclusions: The +PERTO® program proved to be an effective and innovative solution to support rehabilitation after TKA, promoting improvements in pain, functionality, and quality of life. This digital program stands out for its high rate of usability and its ability to modernize healthcare by providing a patient-centered approach.
Keywords: total knee arthroplasty; rehabilitation nursing; eHealth; digital interventions total knee arthroplasty; rehabilitation nursing; eHealth; digital interventions

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Araújo, T.E.S.d.; Rodrigues, E.P.S.; Files, A.R.V.; Ventura-Silva, J.M.A.; Mendes, J.E.F.; Novo, A.F.M.P.; Ribeiro, O.M.P.L. Implementation of +PERTO® in Rehabilitation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study. Healthcare 2025, 13, 605. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060605

AMA Style

Araújo TESd, Rodrigues EPS, Files ARV, Ventura-Silva JMA, Mendes JEF, Novo AFMP, Ribeiro OMPL. Implementation of +PERTO® in Rehabilitation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study. Healthcare. 2025; 13(6):605. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060605

Chicago/Turabian Style

Araújo, Tiago Emanuel Soares de, Elsa Paula Santos Rodrigues, Ana Raquel Varejão Files, João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva, Jorge Eduardo Ferreira Mendes, André Filipe Morais Pinto Novo, and Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro. 2025. "Implementation of +PERTO® in Rehabilitation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study" Healthcare 13, no. 6: 605. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060605

APA Style

Araújo, T. E. S. d., Rodrigues, E. P. S., Files, A. R. V., Ventura-Silva, J. M. A., Mendes, J. E. F., Novo, A. F. M. P., & Ribeiro, O. M. P. L. (2025). Implementation of +PERTO® in Rehabilitation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study. Healthcare, 13(6), 605. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060605

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