Renal Dysfunction and Tubulopathy Induced by High-Dose Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in C57BL/6 Mice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Animals and Experimental Design
2.3. Evaluation of Body Weight
2.4. Sample Collection
2.5. Evaluation of Micro-Total Protein and Microalbumin from Urine
2.6. Evaluation of BUN and Creatinine from Serum
2.7. Histopathological Analysis of the Kidney
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Effects of TDF on Body Weight Changes
3.2. Effects of TDF on Urine Micro-Total Protein and Microalbumin
3.3. Effects of TDF on Serum BUN and Creatinine
3.4. Effects of TDF on Histological Manifestations of Renal Tissues
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Week 0 | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G0 | 19.82 | ± | 1.25 | 20.05 | ± | 1.36 | 20.21 | ± | 1.45 | 20.40 | ± | 1.49 | 20.63 | ± | 1.50 |
G1 | 19.86 | ± | 0.91 | 20.39 | ± | 0.71 | 20.95 | ± | 0.86 | 21.15 | ± | 0.94 | 21.33 | ± | 0.97 |
G2 | 19.82 | ± | 0.88 | 19.39 | ± | 0.87 | 19.03 | ± | 0.70 | 18.74 | ± | 0.82 | 18.41 | ± | 1.08 # |
G3 | 19.81 | ± | 0.88 | 19.37 | ± | 0.84 | 18.76 | ± | 1.30 | 17.71 | ± | 1.77 | 16.66 | ± | 2.26 *,# |
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Jang, E.; Lee, J.K.; Inn, K.-S.; Chung, E.K.; Lee, K.-T.; Lee, J.-H. Renal Dysfunction and Tubulopathy Induced by High-Dose Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in C57BL/6 Mice. Healthcare 2020, 8, 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040417
Jang E, Lee JK, Inn K-S, Chung EK, Lee K-T, Lee J-H. Renal Dysfunction and Tubulopathy Induced by High-Dose Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in C57BL/6 Mice. Healthcare. 2020; 8(4):417. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040417
Chicago/Turabian StyleJang, Eungyeong, Jong Kil Lee, Kyung-Soo Inn, Eun Kyoung Chung, Kyung-Tae Lee, and Jang-Hoon Lee. 2020. "Renal Dysfunction and Tubulopathy Induced by High-Dose Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in C57BL/6 Mice" Healthcare 8, no. 4: 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040417
APA StyleJang, E., Lee, J. K., Inn, K. -S., Chung, E. K., Lee, K. -T., & Lee, J. -H. (2020). Renal Dysfunction and Tubulopathy Induced by High-Dose Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in C57BL/6 Mice. Healthcare, 8(4), 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040417