Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Enhances the Neuroprotective Activity of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in a Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Cell Culture
2.2. Preparation of Conditioned Medium Samples
2.3. In Vitro Study of Neurotrophic Activity of BDNF, uPA, and Their Combination
2.4. Animals
2.5. Intracerebral Hemorrhage Modeling and Treatment
2.6. Neurological Status Assessment
2.7. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
2.8. Histochemistry and Immunohistochemistry
2.9. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. uPA Increases the Neuroprotective Activity of BDNF in a Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
3.2. A Combination of BDNF and uPA Potentiates Phagocytic Activity of Monocytes/Macrophages in the Penumbra
3.3. A Combination of BDNF and uPA Stimulates Survival and Neurite Outgrowth of SH-SY5Y Cells
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dzhauari, S.; Litvinova, S.; Efimenko, A.; Aleksandrushkina, N.; Basalova, N.; Abakumov, M.; Danilova, N.; Malkov, P.; Balabanyan, V.; Bezuglova, T.; et al. Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Enhances the Neuroprotective Activity of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in a Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Biomedicines 2022, 10, 1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061346
Dzhauari S, Litvinova S, Efimenko A, Aleksandrushkina N, Basalova N, Abakumov M, Danilova N, Malkov P, Balabanyan V, Bezuglova T, et al. Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Enhances the Neuroprotective Activity of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in a Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Biomedicines. 2022; 10(6):1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061346
Chicago/Turabian StyleDzhauari, Stalik, Svetlana Litvinova, Anastasia Efimenko, Natalia Aleksandrushkina, Nataliya Basalova, Maxim Abakumov, Natalia Danilova, Pavel Malkov, Vadim Balabanyan, Tatiana Bezuglova, and et al. 2022. "Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Enhances the Neuroprotective Activity of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in a Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage" Biomedicines 10, no. 6: 1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061346