Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Age: 2nd to 10th Decades of Life
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Data Collection
2.2. Classification of Hearing Loss Severity
2.3. Statistical Analysis
2.4. Role of the Funding Source
3. Results
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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A: Average of left- and right-side hearing thresholds assessed at 500 Hz |
B: Average of left- and right-side hearing thresholds assessed at 1000 Hz |
C: Average of left- and right-side hearing thresholds assessed at 2000 Hz |
D: Average of left- and right-side hearing thresholds assessed at 4000 Hz |
Simple arithmetic mean = (A + B + C + D)/4 |
1000 Hz weighted mean = (A + 2B + C)/4 |
Middle range weighted mean = (A + 2B + 2C + D)/6 |
Age (Years) | Male N (%) | Female N (%) | Total N (%) |
---|---|---|---|
10–19 | 405 (4.5) | 530 (3.6) | 935 (3.9) |
20–29 | 521 (5.8) | 1043 (7.1) | 1564 (6.6) |
30–39 | 868 (9.6) | 1537 (10.4) | 2405 (10.1) |
40–49 | 1068 (11.8) | 1739 (11.8) | 2807 (11.8) |
50–54 | 603 (6.6) | 979 (6.6) | 1582 (6.6) |
55–59 | 664 (7.3) | 1068 (7.2) | 1732 (7.3) |
60–64 | 834 (9.2) | 1244 (8.4) | 2078 (8.7) |
65–69 | 933 (10.3) | 1446 (9.8) | 2379 (10.0) |
70–74 | 990 (10.9) | 1563 (10.6) | 2553 (10.7) |
75–79 | 969 (10.7) | 1502 (10.2) | 2471 (10.4) |
80–84 | 695 (7.7) | 1180 (8.0) | 1875 (7.9) |
85–89 | 387 (4.3) | 699 (4.7) | 1086 (4.6) |
90–99 | 141 (1.6) | 252 (1.7) | 393 (1.6) |
Totals | 9078 (38.0) | 14,782 (62.0) | 23,860 |
Age Group | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10–19 | 20–29 | 30–39 | 40–49 | 50–54 | 55–59 | 60–64 | 65–69 | 70–74 | 75–79 | 80–84 | 85–89 | 90–99 | ||
Male | W * | 0.7 | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.7 | 0.74 | 0.8 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.93 |
p-value | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
Female | W * | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.5 | 0.57 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.99 |
p-value | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.041 |
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Wasano, K.; Nakagawa, T.; Ogawa, K. Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Age: 2nd to 10th Decades of Life. Biomedicines 2022, 10, 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061431
Wasano K, Nakagawa T, Ogawa K. Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Age: 2nd to 10th Decades of Life. Biomedicines. 2022; 10(6):1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061431
Chicago/Turabian StyleWasano, Koichiro, Takashi Nakagawa, and Kaoru Ogawa. 2022. "Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Age: 2nd to 10th Decades of Life" Biomedicines 10, no. 6: 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061431
APA StyleWasano, K., Nakagawa, T., & Ogawa, K. (2022). Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Age: 2nd to 10th Decades of Life. Biomedicines, 10(6), 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061431