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Review

Cartilage Tissue in Forensic Science—State of the Art and Future Research Directions

by
Marcin Tomsia
1,*,
Julia Cieśla
2,
Joanna Pilch-Kowalczyk
3,
Przemysław Banaszek
1 and
Elżbieta Chełmecka
4,*
1
Department of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences (FOMS) in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 18 Medyków Street, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
2
Students Scientific Society, Faculty of Medical Sciences (FOMS) in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia 18 Medyków Street, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
3
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences (FOMS) in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
4
Department of Statistics, Department of Instrumental Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2022, 10(11), 2456; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112456
Submission received: 30 September 2022 / Revised: 15 November 2022 / Accepted: 17 November 2022 / Published: 19 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Processes: Women's Special Issue Series)

Abstract

Cartilage tissue performs many functions in the human body. The diseases and injuries affecting it are prevalent due to its slow regeneration rate. However, cartilage tissue is exceptionally important for its auspicious use in forensic medicine due to its slow postmortem degradation rate. The presented review summarizes the latest research on cartilage tissues and their current and potential applications in forensic science. It also describes the most important studies on using cartilage and its microscopic and macroscopic analyses to estimate the deceased age and determine postmortem interval (PMI) values and the crime weapon. Additionally, the review describes attempts to isolate DNA from cartilage tissue for individual identification. The review also mentions recent, less abundant studies on the cartilage in forensic toxicology and genetics. It points out further directions and prospects for research development on cartilage tissue and its promising use in forensic medicine
Keywords: age estimation; computed tomography; costal cartilage; forensic genetics; forensic toxicology; postmortem interval age estimation; computed tomography; costal cartilage; forensic genetics; forensic toxicology; postmortem interval

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Tomsia, M.; Cieśla, J.; Pilch-Kowalczyk, J.; Banaszek, P.; Chełmecka, E. Cartilage Tissue in Forensic Science—State of the Art and Future Research Directions. Processes 2022, 10, 2456. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112456

AMA Style

Tomsia M, Cieśla J, Pilch-Kowalczyk J, Banaszek P, Chełmecka E. Cartilage Tissue in Forensic Science—State of the Art and Future Research Directions. Processes. 2022; 10(11):2456. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112456

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tomsia, Marcin, Julia Cieśla, Joanna Pilch-Kowalczyk, Przemysław Banaszek, and Elżbieta Chełmecka. 2022. "Cartilage Tissue in Forensic Science—State of the Art and Future Research Directions" Processes 10, no. 11: 2456. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112456

APA Style

Tomsia, M., Cieśla, J., Pilch-Kowalczyk, J., Banaszek, P., & Chełmecka, E. (2022). Cartilage Tissue in Forensic Science—State of the Art and Future Research Directions. Processes, 10(11), 2456. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112456

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