Marine Biopolymers: Applications in Food Packaging
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Marine Biopolymers in Food Packaging
3. Marine Proteins
3.1. Muscle Proteins
3.2. Collagen and Gelatin
4. Marine Polysaccharides
4.1. Chitin and Chitosan
4.2. Alginate
4.3. Agar
4.4. Carrageenans
5. Films and Coatings from Marine Biopolymers in Food Packaging
5.1. Marine Protein Films and Coatings
5.2. Marine Polysaccharide Films and Coatings
Marine Biopolymer | Food Products | Matrix Constituent | Packaging | Outcomes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
myofibrillar protein | bluefin tuna slices | myofibrillar protein–catechin–Kardon extract | film |
| [154] |
gelatin | beef steak | chitosan–gelatin | film |
| [156] |
gelatin | minced trout fillet | chitosan–gelatin–grape seed extract | film |
| [157] |
gelatin | pork sausage | gelatin–sodium alginate | film |
| [183] |
gelatin | refrigerated rainbow trout | chitosan–gelatin | coating and film |
| [159] |
gelatin | shrimp | gelatin–essential oil | coating |
| [158] |
chitosan | bread | chitosan–apricot kernel essential oil | film |
| [161] |
chitosan | Nile tilapia fillets | chitosan–pomegranate peel extract | coating |
| [162] |
chitosan | cherry tomato and grapes | chitosan–tannic acid | film |
| [163] |
chitosan | pork sausages | chitosan–clove oil | coating |
| [164] |
chitosan | pork fillets | chitosan–Origanum vulgare essential oil | coating |
| [184] |
chitosan | chicken | chitosan–pink pepper extract–peanut skin extract | film |
| [185] |
chitosan | chicken breast | chitosan–pomegranate juice–Zataria multiflora essential oil | coating |
| [186] |
alginate | microwave food | alginate–salt | film |
| [166] |
alginate | poached and deli turkey products | alginate–antimicrobials | coating |
| [167] |
alginate | shiitake mushroom | alginate–nano–Ag | coating |
| [187] |
alginate | fresh-cut pineapple | alginate–lemongrass essential oil | coating |
| [188] |
carrageenan | papaya | carrageenan–glycerol | coating |
| [168] |
carrageenan | pork sausage | carrageenan–soy protein | coating |
| [177] |
carrageenan | encapsulated aroma compound | carrageenan–glycerol | film |
| [189] |
carrageenan | fresh spinach | carrageenan–agar–konjac glucomannan | film |
| [41] |
carrageenan | chicken breast | carrageenan–chitosan–allyl isothiocyanate–mustard extract | coating |
| [190] |
agar | hake fillet | the agar–green tea–probiotic strain | film |
| [179] |
agar | fresh potato | agar–alginate, collagen blend–silver nanoparticles–grapefruit seed extract | film |
| [191] |
agar | flounder fillet | agar–fish protein hydrolysate–clove essential oil | film |
| [180] |
agar | minced fish | agar–essential oil | film |
| [151] |
agar | green grape | agar–zinc oxide nanoparticles | film |
| [181] |
agar | fish oil | agar–gelatin–titanium dioxide nanoparticles | film |
| [182] |
6. Methods of Preparation of Edible Films and Coatings from Marine Biopolymers
6.1. Film Fabrication Methods
6.1.1. Casting
6.1.2. Extrusion
Biopolymer Matrix | Food Product | Film Method | Conclusion on the Effectiveness of the Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
chitosan–banana peel extract | apple | casting | the composite film has been hailed as a promising alternative for active packaging, and it is thought to be favorable to the valorization of banana peel by-products for other uses. | [209] |
alginate gel–calcium | sausage | extrusion | the coating reduces or prevents white efflorescence on the surface of dry fermented sausages made with calcium alginate casing. | [210] |
chitosan–syringic acid | quail eggs | casting | the film’s altered color, increased bacteriostatic and water-blocking characteristics, and minor changes in mechanical qualities all indicated that it could help extend the shelf-life of quail eggs. | [211] |
agar–sodium–alginate–Stevia rebaudiana | cheese slice, sausage, meat slice, soluble coffee | casting | high solubility, homogeneity, regular margins, medium roughness, moderate strength, and flexibility were among the film’s best qualities for powder-type packaging. | [212] |
6.2. Coating Methods
6.2.1. Dipping
6.2.2. Spraying
6.2.3. Panning
6.2.4. Fluidized Bed
Biopolymer Matrix | Food Product | Coating Method | Conclusion on the Effectiveness of the Coating | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alginate | Water melon | Dipping | Fresh-cut watermelon’s shelf-life was extended by a multilayered antibacterial covering. Coating prevented the growth of psychrotrophic bacteria, coliforms, yeast, and molds efficiently. In comparison to uncoated fruits, coated fruits retained their quality for 13–15 days at 4 °C (7 days). | [231] |
Alginate–Chitosan | Bell pepper | Spraying | The coatings inhibited microbial growth and water loss while increasing hardness. Peppers that were coated retained their typical respiration and nutritional content. The shelf-life of peppers was extended. | [232] |
Chitosan–nanoparticles | Tomato, chilly and brinjal | Dipping | In comparison to Amphotericin B, ChNP demonstrated superior antifungal efficacy against all selected infections. Antioxidant activity was determined to be significant. Vegetables coated with several concentrations of ChNP (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%) shown lower weight loss as compared to the uncoated control. Because ChNP has low cytotoxicity, it is an excellent antifungal, antioxidant, and coating agent. | [233] |
Alginate–lactate | Strawberry | Dipping | The application of strawberry coatings under the analyzed osmotic dehydration conditions was an efficient method for considerably reducing solids gain while maintaining water loss. Additionally, the presence of the coating had no detrimental effect on the drying rate of strawberries after later microwave drying. | [234] |
Chitosan | Guava | Dipping | Chitosan improved the quality of guava fruit after it was harvested. Chitosan slows down the ripening of guava. Antioxidant activities were induced by the chitosan covering. | [235] |
Chitosan–oxidized starch | papaya | Dipping | Edible coatings improved the shelf-life of papayas stored at room temperature, keeping their qualities for a longer period than uncoated fruits. Uncoated papayas reached a final stage of ripening after 5 days, whereas coated papayas reached this stage after 15 days at room temperature, demonstrating that coating aided to give bigger papaya pulp firmness. After 5 days, volatile chemicals associated with papaya fermentation, such as ethyl butanoate, developed, whereas coated fruits produced it after 10 days. Moreover, butyric acid production was nearly ten times higher in uncoated papayas than in coated papayas during 15 days of storage. | [236] |
Gelatin–Mentha pulegium essential oil | Strawberries | Dipping | Coated strawberries had improved physicochemical and sensory qualities than the control. Gelatin coating on its own was ineffective compared to gelatin combined with essential oil. This combination might be an effective way to improve the shelf-life of strawberries while reducing pesticide use in postharvest treatments. | [237] |
Collagen–cocoa butter | Rice crisp balls | Panning | The films were visually consistent, manageable, and adaptable. Shellac was replaced with a coating that could be applied on chocolate surfaces. The findings suggested that the films could be useful for covering chocolate products. | [238] |
7. Production, Drawbacks, and Resolution
8. Safety Concerns Related to Marine Biopolymer-Based Edible Packaging
9. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Abral, H.; Pratama, A.B.; Handayani, D.; Mahardika, M.; Aminah, I.; Sandrawati, N.; Sugiarti, E.; Muslimin, A.N.; Sapuan, S.M.; Ilyas, R.A. Antimicrobial edible film prepared from bacterial cellulose nanofibers/starch/chitosan for a food packaging alternative. Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 2021, 1–11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gaikwad, K.K.; Singh, S.; Ajji, A. Moisture Absorbers for Food Packaging Applications. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2019, 17, 609–628. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Al-Tayyar, N.A.; Youssef, A.M.; Al-Hindi, R.R. Antimicrobial packaging efficiency of ZnO-SiO2 nanocomposites infused into PVA/CS film for enhancing the shelf life of food products. Food Packag. Shelf Life 2020, 25, 100523. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Youssef, A.M.; Assem, F.M.; Abdel-Aziz, M.E.; Elaaser, M.; Ibrahim, O.A.; Mahmoud, M.; Abd El-Salam, M.H. Development of bionanocomposite materials and its use in coating of ras cheese. Food Chem. 2019, 270, 467–475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Adrah, K.; Ananey-Obiri, D.; Tahergorabi, R. Development of bio-based and biodegradable plastics. In Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications; Kharissova, O.V., Martínez, L.M.T., Kharisov, B.I., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2020; pp. 1–25. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hahladakis, J.N.; Velis, C.A.; Weber, R.; Iacovidou, E.; Purnell, P. An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: Migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 344, 179–199. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Luijsterburg, B.; Goossens, H. Assessment of plastic packaging waste: Material origin, methods, properties. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2014, 85, 88–97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Padervand, M.; Lichtfouse, E.; Robert, D.; Wang, C. Removal of microplastics from the environment. A review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2020, 18, 807–828. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Qasim, U.; Osman, A.I.; Al-Muhtaseb, A.H.; Farrell, C.; Al-Abri, M.; Ali, M.; Vo, D.-V.N.; Jamil, F.; Rooney, D.W. Renewable cellulosic nanocomposites for food packaging to avoid fossil fuel plastic pollution: A review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2021, 19, 613–641. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gaikwad, K.K.; Singh, S.; Lee, Y.S. Oxygen scavenging films in food packaging. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2018, 16, 523–538. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Global Plastic Production 1950–2020. Available online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/282732/global-production-of-plastics-since-1950/ (accessed on 27 November 2021).
- Biodegradable Plastic Packaging Market Value Worldwide 2026. Available online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1136290/global-biodegradable-plastic-packaging-market-size/ (accessed on 28 November 2021).
- Biodegradable Plastics U.S. Market Value 2025. Available online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1058523/us-biodegradable-plastic-market-value/ (accessed on 27 November 2021).
- Merino, D.; Gutiérrez, T.J.; Alvarez, V.A. Structural and thermal properties of agricultural mulch films based on native and oxidized corn starch nanocomposites. Starch-Stärke 2019, 71, 1800341. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ruban, S. Biobased packaging—Application in meat industry. Vet. World 2009, 2, 79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Souza, B.W.S.; Cerqueira, M.A.; Martins, J.T.; Casariego, A.; Teixeira, J.A.; Vicente, A.A. Influence of electric fields on the structure of chitosan edible coatings. Food Hydrocoll. 2010, 24, 330–335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mensitieri, G.; Di Maio, E.; Buonocore, G.G.; Nedi, I.; Oliviero, M.; Sansone, L.; Iannace, S. Processing and shelf life issues of selected food packaging materials and structures from renewable resources. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2011, 22, 72–80. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Merino, D.; Gutiérrez, T.J.; Alvarez, V.A. Potential agricultural mulch films based on native and phosphorylated corn starch with and without surface functionalization with chitosan. J. Polym. Environ. 2019, 27, 97–105. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rai, M.; Ingle, A.P.; Gupta, I.; Pandit, R.; Paralikar, P.; Gade, A.; Chaud, M.V.; dos Santos, C.A. Smart nanopackaging for the enhancement of food shelf life. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2019, 17, 277–290. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- El-Sayed, S.M.; El-Sayed, H.S.; Ibrahim, O.A.; Youssef, A.M. Rational design of chitosan/guar gum/zinc oxide bionanocomposites based on roselle calyx extract for ras cheese coating. Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 239, 116234. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- De la Caba, K.; Guerrero, P.; Trung, T.S.; Cruz-Romero, M.; Kerry, J.P.; Fluhr, J.; Maurer, M.; Kruijssen, F.; Albalat, A.; Bunting, S.; et al. From seafood waste to active seafood packaging: An emerging opportunity of the circular economy. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 208, 86–98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Suresh, P.V.; Kudre, T.G.; Johny, L.C. Sustainable valorization of seafood processing by-product/discard. In Waste to Wealth; Energy, Environment, and Sustainability; Singhania, R.R., Agarwal, R.A., Kumar, R.P., Sukumaran, R.K., Eds.; Springer: Singapore, 2018; pp. 111–139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chitosan: Derivatives, Composites and Applications | Wiley. Available online: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Chitosan%3A+Derivatives%2C+Composites+and+Applications-p-9781119364818 (accessed on 28 November 2021).
- Mathew, G.M.; Huang, C.C.; Sindhu, R.; Binod, P.; Sirohi, R.; Awsathi, M.K.; Pillai, S.; Pandey, A. Enzymatic approaches in the bioprocessing of shellfish wastes. 3 Biotech 2021, 11, 367. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Senturk Parreidt, T.; Lindner, M.; Rothkopf, I.; Schmid, M.; Müller, K. The development of a uniform alginate-based coating for cantaloupe and strawberries and the characterization of water barrier properties. Foods 2019, 8, 203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Rios do Amaral, L.; Achaerandio Puente, M.I.; Benedetti, B.C.; Pujolà Cunill, M. The influence of edible coatings, blanching and ultrasound treatments on quality attributes and shelf-life of vacuum packaged potato strips. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2017, 85, 449–455. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Rojas-Graü, M.A.; Raybaudi-Massilia, R.M.; Soliva-Fortuny, R.C.; Avena-Bustillos, R.J.; McHugh, T.H.; Martín-Belloso, O. Apple puree-alginate edible coating as carrier of antimicrobial agents to prolong shelf-life of fresh-cut apples. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 2007, 45, 254–264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, J.; Li, L.; Yi, R.; Xu, N.; Gao, R.; Hong, B. Extraction and characterization of acid-soluble collagen from scales and skin of tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus). LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 66, 453–459. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sustainable Food Packaging Technology, 1st ed.; Athanassiou, A. (Ed.) Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2021. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kafle, G.K.; Kim, S.H.; Sung, K.I. Ensiling of fish industry waste for biogas production: A lab scale evaluation of biochemical methane potential (BMP) and kinetics. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 127, 326–336. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Garrido, T.; Uranga, J.; Guerrero, P.; de la Caba, K. The potential of vegetal and animal proteins to develop more sustainable food packaging. In Polymers for Food Applications; Gutiérrez, T.J., Ed.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 25–59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vázquez, J.A.; Meduíña, A.; Durán, A.I.; Nogueira, M.; Fernández-Compás, A.; Pérez-Martín, R.I.; Rodríguez-Amado, I. Production of valuable compounds and bioactive metabolites from by-products of fish discards using chemical processing, enzymatic hydrolysis, and bacterial fermentation. Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, E139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Murrieta-Martínez, C.L.; Soto-Valdez, H.; Pacheco-Aguilar, R.; Torres-Arreola, W.; Rodríguez-Felix, F.; Márquez Ríos, E. Edible protein films: Sources and behavior. Packag. Technol. Sci. 2018, 31, 113–122. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, G.; Huang, D.; Ji, J.; Völker, C.; Wurm, F.R. Seawater-degradable polymers: Seawater-degradable polymers—Fighting the marine plastic pollution. Adv. Sci. 2021, 8, 2170004. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, Z.; Hu, S.; Wang, H. Scale-Up Preparation and characterization of collagen/sodium alginate blend films. J. Food Qual. 2017, 2017, e4954259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Lionetto, F.; Esposito Corcione, C. Recent applications of biopolymers derived from fish industry waste in food packaging. Polymers 2021, 13, 2337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kozłowicz, K.; Nazarewicz, S.; Góral, D.; Krawczuk, A.; Domin, M. Lyophilized protein structures as an alternative biodegradable material for food packaging. Sustainability 2019, 11, 7002. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Goyal, N.; Rastogi, D.; Jassal, M.; Agrawal, A.K. Chitosan as a potential stabilizing agent for titania nanoparticle dispersions for preparation of multifunctional cotton fabric. Carbohydr. Polym. 2016, 154, 167–175. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Demitri, C.; Moscatello, A.; Giuri, A.; Raucci, M.G.; Esposito Corcione, C. Preparation and characterization of EG-chitosan nanocomposites via direct exfoliation: A green methodology. Polymers 2015, 7, 2584–2594. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Gokoglu, N. Innovations in seafood packaging technologies: A review. Food Rev. Int. 2020, 36, 340–366. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rhim, J.-W.; Wang, L.-F. Mechanical and water barrier properties of agar/κ-carrageenan/konjac glucomannan ternary blend biohydrogel films. Carbohydr Polym. 2013, 96, 71–81. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Asgher, M.; Qamar, S.A.; Bilal, M.; Iqbal, H.M.N. Bio-based active food packaging materials: Sustainable alternative to conventional petrochemical-based packaging materials. Food Res. Int. 2020, 137, 109625. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bocqué, M.; Voirin, C.; Lapinte, V.; Caillol, V.; Robin, J.-J. Petro-based and bio-based plasticizers: Chemical structures to plasticizing properties. J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 2016, 54, 11–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Medina, E.; Caro, N.; Abugoch, L.; Gamboa, A.; Díaz-Dosque, M.; Tapia, C. Chitosan thymol nanoparticles improve the antimicrobial effect and the water vapour barrier of chitosan-quinoa protein films. J. Food Eng. 2019, 240, 191–198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gómez-Estaca, J.; Gómez-Guillén, M.C.; Fernández-Martín, F.; Montero, P. Effects of gelatin origin, bovine-hide and tuna-skin, on the properties of compound gelatin–chitosan films. Food Hydrocoll. 2011, 25, 1461–1469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Bourbon, A.I.; Pereira, R.N.; Pastrana, L.M.; Vicente, A.A.; Cerqueira, M.A. Protein-based nanostructures for food applications. Gels 2019, 5, 9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Zavareze, E.D.R.; Halal, S.L.M.E.; Marques e Silva, R.; Dias, A.R.G.; Prentice-Hernández, C. Mechanical, barrier and morphological properties of biodegradable films based on muscle and waste proteins from the whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias Furnieri). J. Food Proc. Prese. 2014, 38, 1973–1981. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Arfat, Y.A.; Jasim, A.; Nikhil, H.; Rafael, A.; Antony, J. Thermo-mechanical, rheological, structural and antimicrobial properties of bionanocomposite films based on fish skin gelatin and silver-copper nanoparticles. Food Hydrocoll. 2017, 62, 191–202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Limpan, N.; Prodpran, T.; Benjakul, S.; Prasarpran, S. Properties of biodegradable blend films based on fish myofibrillar protein and polyvinyl alcohol as influenced by blend composition and pH level. J. Food Eng. 2010, 100, 85–92. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nie, X.; Zhao, L.; Wang, N.; Meng, X. Phenolics-protein interaction involved in silver carp myofibrilliar protein films with hydrolysable and condensed tannins. LWT Food Sci. Tech. 2017, 81, 258–264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Medina, I.; Pazos, M. Oxidation and protection of fish. In Oxidation in Foods and Beverages and Antioxidant Applications. Management in Different Industry Sectors; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2010; Volume 2, pp. 91–120. [Google Scholar]
- Kaewprachu, P.; Osako, K.; Rawdkuen, S. Effects of plasticizers on the properties of fish myofibrillar protein film. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2018, 55, 3046–3055. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Anderson, M.J.; Lonergan, S.M.; Huff-Lonergan, E. Huff-Lonergan. Myosin light chain 1 release from myofibrillar fraction during postmortem aging is a potential indicator of proteolysis and tenderness of beef. Meat Sci. 2012, 90, 345–351. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bowker, B.C.; Fahrenholz, T.M.; Paroczay, E.W. Effect of hydrodynamic pressure processing and aging on the tenderness and myofibrillar proteins of beef strip loins. J. Muscle Foods 2008, 19, 74–97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Della Malva, A.; Albenzio, M.; Santillo, A.; Russo, D.; Figliola, L.; Caroprese, M.; Marino, R. Methods for extraction of muscle proteins from meat and fish using denaturing and nondenaturing solutions. J. Food Qual. 2018, 2018, e8478471. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Coppola, D.; Oliviero, M.; Vitale, G.A.; Lauritano, C.; D’Ambra, I.; Iannace, S.; de Pascale, D. Marine collagen from alternative and sustainable sources: Extraction, processing and applications. Mar. Drugs 2020, 18, 214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Muñoz-Bonilla, A.; Echeverria, C.; Sonseca, Á.; Arrieta, M.P.; Fernández-García, M. Bio-based polymers with antimicrobial properties towards sustainable development. Materials 2019, 12, E641. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chinh, N.T.; Manh, V.Q.; Trung, V.Q.; Lam, T.D.; Huynh, M.D.; Tung, N.Q.; Trinh, N.D.; Hoang, T. Characterization of collagen derived from tropical freshwater carp fish scale wastes and its amino acid sequence. Nat. Product Comm. 2019, 14, 1934578X19866288. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Blanco, M.; Vázquez, J.A.; Pérez-Martín, R.I.G.; Sotelo, C. Collagen extraction optimization from the skin of the small-spotted catshark (S. canicula) by response surface methodology. Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, 40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Song, Z.; Liu, H.; Chen, L.; Chen, L.; Zhou, C.; Hong, P.; Deng, C. Characterization and comparison of collagen extracted from the skin of the nile tilapia by fermentation and chemical pretreatment. Food Chem. 2021, 340, 128139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, S.; Tang, L.; Hao, G.; Weng, W.; Osako, K.; Tanaka, M. Effects of A1/A2 ratios and drying temperatures on the properties of gelatin films prepared from tilapia (Tilapia zillii) skins. Food Hydrocoll. 2016, 52, 573–580. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chuaychan, S.; Benjakul, S.; Nuthong, P. Element distribution and morphology of spotted golden goatfish fish scales as affected by demineralisation. Food Chem. 2016, 197, 814–820. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Liao, W.; Guanghua, X.; Li, Y.; Shen, X.R.; Li, C. Comparison of characteristics and fibril-forming ability of skin collagen from barramundi (Lates calcarifer) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2018, 107, 549–559. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- León-López, A.; Morales-Peñaloza, A.; Martínez-Juárez, V.M.; Vargas-Torres, A.; Zeugolis, D.I.; Aguirre-Álvarez, G. Hydrolyzed collagen—Sources and applications. Molecules 2019, 24, 4031. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Sae-leaw, T.; Benjakul, S.; O’Brien, N.M. Effects of defatting and tannic acid incorporation during extraction on properties and fishy odour of gelatin from seabass skin. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 65, 661–667. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tan, Y.; Chang, S.K.C. Isolation and characterization of collagen extracted from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) skin. Food Chem. 2018, 242, 147–155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hanjabam, M.D.; Kannaiyan, S.K.; Kamei, G.; Jakhar, J.K.; Chouksey, M.K.; Gudipati, V. Optimisation of gelatin extraction from unicorn leatherjacket (Aluterus monoceros) skin waste: Response surface approach. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2015, 52, 976–983. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Pal, G.K.; Nidheesh, T.; Suresh, P.V. Comparative study on characteristics and in vitro fibril formation ability of acid and pepsin soluble collagen from the skin of catla (Catla catla) and rohu (Labeo rohita). Food Res. Int. 2015, 76, 804–812. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ahmed, R.; Getachew, A.T.; Cho, Y.-J.; Chun, B.-S. Application of bacterial collagenolytic proteases for the extraction of type I collagen from the skin of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus). LWT 2018, 89, 44–51. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abdollahi, M.; Rezaei, M.; Jafarpour, A.; Undeland, I. Sequential extraction of gel-forming proteins, collagen and collagen hydrolysate from gutted silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), a biorefinery approach. Food Chem. 2018, 242, 568–578. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, L.; Liang, Q.; Chen, T.; Wang, Z.; Xu, J.; Ma, H. Characterization of collagen from the skin of amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii). Food Hydrocoll. 2014, 38, 104–109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jeevithan, E.; Wu, W.; Nanping, W.; Lan, H.; Bao, B. Isolation, purification and characterization of pepsin soluble collagen Isolated from silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus) skeletal and head bone. Process Biochem. 2014, 49, 1767–1777. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, F.; Xu, S.; Wang, Z. Pre-treatment optimization and properties of gelatin from freshwater fish scales. Food Bioprod. Process. 2011, 89, 185–193. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Azmi, N.S.; Kadir Basha, R.; Tajul Arifin, N.N.; Othman, S.H.; Mohammed, M.A.P. Functional properties of tilapia’s fish scale gelatin film: Effects of different type of plasticizers. Sains Malaysiana 2020, 49, 2221–2229. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- The Potential of Proteins for Producing Food Packaging Materials: A Review—Gómez-Estaca 2016 Packaging Technology and Science—Wiley Online Library. Available online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pts.2198 (accessed on 28 November 2021).
- De Melo Oliveira, V.; Assis, C.R.D.; Costa, B.D.A.M.; de Araujo Neri, R.C.; Monte, F.T.D.; da Costa Vasconcelos Freitas, H.M.S.; França, R.C.P.; Santos, J.F.; de Souza Bezerra, R.; Porto, A.L.F. Physical, biochemical, densitometric and spectroscopic techniques for characterization collagen from alternative sources: A review based on the sustainable valorization of aquatic by-products. J. Mol. Struct. 2021, 1224, 129023. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pal, G.K.; Suresh, P.V. Sustainable valorisation of seafood by-products: Recovery of collagen and development of collagen-based novel functional food ingredient. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol. 2016, 37, 201–215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Khrunyk, Y.; Lach, S.; Petrenko, I.; Ehrlich, H. Progress in modern marine biomaterials research. Mar. Drugs 2020, 18, 589. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rinaudo, M. Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 603–632. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Allan, C.R.; Hadwiger, L.A. The fungicidal effect of chitosan on fungi of varying cell wall composition. Exp. Mycol. 1979, 3, 285–287. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Industrial Prospects for Chitin and Protein from Shellfish Wastes: A Report on the First Marine Industries Business Strategy Program Marine Industry Advisory Service. Available online: https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/9621 (accessed on 28 November 2021).
- Rathke, T.D.; Hudson, S.M. Determination of the degree of N-deacetylation in chitin and chitosan as well as their monomer sugar ratios by near infrared spectroscopy. J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 749–753. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Puvvada, Y.S.; Vankayalapati, S.; Sukhavasi, S. Extraction of chitin from chitosan from exoskeleton of shrimp for application in the pharmaceutical industry. Pharm. J. 2012, 1, 258–263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Sugimoto, M.; Morimoto, M.; Sashiwa, H.; Saimoto, H.; Shigemasa, Y. Preparation and characterization of water-soluble chitin and chitosan derivatives. Carbohydr. Polym. 1998, 36, 49–59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hamed, I.; Özogul, F.; Regenstein, J.M. Industrial applications of crustacean by-products (chitin, chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides): A review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 48, 40–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rocha, M.A.M.; Coimbra, M.A.; Nunes, C. Applications of chitosan and their derivatives in beverages: A critical review. Curr. Opin. Food Sci. 2017, 15, 61–69. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sinha, V.R.; Singla, A.K.; Wadhawan, S.; Kaushik, R.; Kumria, R.; Bansal, K.; Dhawan, S. Chitosan microspheres as a potential carrier for drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 2004, 274, 1–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chenite, A.; Buschmann, M.; Wang, D.; Chaput, C.; Kandani, N. Rheological characterisation of thermogelling chitosan/glycerol-phosphate solutions. Carbohydr. Polym. 2001, 46, 39–47. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hou, Y.; Shavandi, A.; Carne, A.; Bekhit, A.A.; Ng, T.B.; Cheung, R.C.F.; Bekhit, A.E.A. Marine shells: Potential opportunities for extraction of functional and health-promoting materials. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 46, 1047–1116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Muxika, A.; Etxabide, A.; Uranga, J.; Guerrero, P.; de la Caba, K. Chitosan as a bioactive polymer: Processing, properties and applications. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 105, 1358–1368. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Castillo, L.A.; Farenzena, S.; Pintos, E.; Rodríguez, M.S.; Villar, M.A.; García, M.A.; López, O.V. Active films based on thermoplastic corn starch and chitosan oligomer for food packaging applications. Food Packag. Shelf Life 2017, 14, 128–136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Baron, R.D.; Pérez, L.L.; Salcedo, J.M.; Córdoba, L.P.; do Amaral Sobral, P.J. Production and characterization of films based on blends of chitosan from blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) waste and pectin from orange (Citrus Sinensis osbeck) peel. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 98, 676–683. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Huang, C.-Y.; Kuo, C.-H.; Wu, C.-H.; Ku, M.-W.; Chen, P.-W. Extraction of crude chitosans from squid (Illex argentinus) pen by a compressional puffing-pretreatment process and evaluation of their antibacterial activity. Food Chem. 2018, 254, 217–223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sedaghat, F.; Yousefzadi, M.; Toiserkani, H.; Najafipour, S. Bioconversion of shrimp waste Penaeus merguiensis using lactic acid fermentation: An alternative procedure for chemical extraction of chitin and chitosan. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 104, 883–888. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pusztahelyi, T. Chitin and chitin-related compounds in plant–fungal interactions. Mycology 2018, 9, 189–201. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhang, H.; Yun, S.; Song, L.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, Y. The preparation and characterization of chitin and chitosan under large-scale submerged fermentation level using shrimp by-products as substrate. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 96, 334–339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Shavandi, A.; Hu, Z.; Teh, S.; Zhao, J.; Carne, A.; Bekhit, A.; Bekhit, A.E.-D.A. Antioxidant and functional properties of protein hydrolysates obtained from squid pen chitosan Extraction effluent. Food Chem. 2017, 227, 194–201. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pachapur, V.L.; Guemiza, K.; Rouissi, T.; Sarma, S.J.; Brar, S.K. Novel biological and chemical methods of chitin extraction from crustacean waste using saline water. J Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2016, 91, 2331–2339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Lopes, C.; Antelo, L.T.; Franco-Uría, A.; Alonso, A.A.; Pérez-Martín, R. Chitin production from crustacean biomass: Sustainability assessment of chemical and enzymatic processes. J. Clean. Prod. 2018, 172, 4140–4151. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- El Knidri, H.; El Khalfaouy, R.; Laajeb, A.; Addaou, A.; Lahsini, A. Eco-friendly extraction and characterization of chitin and chitosan from the shrimp shell waste via microwave irradiation. Process Saf. Env. Prot. 2016, 104, 395–405. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hosseinnejad, M.; Jafari, S.M. Evaluation of different factors affecting antimicrobial properties of chitosan. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2016, 85, 467–475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ibrahim, H.M.; El-Zairy, E.M.R. Chitosan as a biomaterial—Structure, properties, and electrospun nanofibers. Concepts Compd. Altern. Antibact. 2015, 81–101. [Google Scholar]
- Liu, Y.; Yuan, Y.; Duan, S.; Li, C.; Hu, B.; Liu, A.; Wu, D.; Cui, H.; Lin, L.; He, J.; et al. Preparation and characterization of chitosan films with three kinds of molecular weight for food packaging. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 155, 249–259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Meng, X.; Yang, L.; Kennedy, J.F.; Tian, S. Effects of chitosan and oligochitosan on growth of two fungal pathogens and physiological properties in pear fruit. Carb. Polym. 2010, 81, 70–75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hamdi, M.; Nasri, R.; Amor, I.B.; Li, S.; Gargouri, J.; Nasri, M. Structural features, anti-coagulant and anti-adhesive potentials of blue crab (Portunus segnis) chitosan derivatives: Study of the effects of acetylation degree and molecular weight. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 160, 593–601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Roy, J.C.; Salaün, F.; Giraud, S.; Ferri, A. Solubility of Chitin: Solvents, Solution Behaviors and Their Related Mechanisms; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2017. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Abdelmalek, B.E.; Sila, A.; Haddar, A.; Bougatef, A.; Ayadi, M.A. β-chitin and chitosan from squid gladius: Biological activities of chitosan and its application as clarifying agent for apple juice. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 104, 953–962. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kariduraganavar, M.Y.; Kittur, A.A.; Kamble, R.R. Chapter 1—Polymer synthesis and processing. In Natural and Synthetic Biomedical Polymers; Kumbar, S.G., Laurencin, C.T., Deng, M., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, UK, 2014; pp. 1–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, K.Y.; Mooney, D.J. Alginate: Properties and biomedical applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2012, 37, 106–126. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Richardson, S.W.; Kolbe, H.J.; Duncan, R. Potential of low molecular mass chitosan as a DNA delivery system: Biocompatibility, body distribution and ability to complex and protect DNA. Int. J. Pharm. 1999, 178, 231–243. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Issa, A.T.; Tahergorabi, R. Barrier, degradation, and cytotoxicity studies for chitin-chitosan bionanocomposites. In Chitin-and Chitosan-Based Biocomposites for Food Packaging Applications; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2020; pp. 49–58. [Google Scholar]
- Venkatesan, J.; Bhatnagar, I.; Manivasagan, P.; Kang, K.-H.; Kim, S.-K. Alginate composites for bone tissue engineering: A review. Int. J. of Biol. Macromol. 2015, 72, 269–281. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Giri, S.; Dutta, P.; Kumarasamy, D.; Giri, T.K. Chapter 1—Natural polysaccharides: Types, basic structure and suitability for forming hydrogels. In Plant and Algal Hydrogels for Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine; Giri, T.K., Ghosh, B., Eds.; Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials; Woodhead Publishing: Sawston, UK, 2021; pp. 1–35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rinaudo, M. Biomaterials based on a natural polysaccharide: Alginate. TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas 2014, 17, 92–96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ogaji, I.J.; Nep, E.I.; Audu-Peter, J.D. Advances in natural polymers as pharmaceutical excipients. Pharm. Anal. Acta 2012, 03. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Williams, P.A.; Campbell, K.T.; Gharaviram, H.; Madrigal, J.L.; Silva, E.A. Alginate-chitosan hydrogels provide a sustained gradient of sphingosine-1-phosphate for therapeutic angiogenesis. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2017, 45, 1003–1014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- George, M.; Abraham, T.E. Polyionic hydrocolloids for the intestinal delivery of protein drugs: Alginate and chitosan—A review. J. Cont. Rel. 2006, 114, 1–14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Paul, W.; Sharma, C.P. Chitosan and alginate wound dressings: A short review. Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs 2004, 18, 18–24. [Google Scholar]
- Pawar, S.N.; Edgar, K.J. Alginate derivatization: A review of chemistry, properties and applications. Biomaterials 2012, 33, 3279–3305. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hernández-Carmona, G.; McHugh, D.J.; López-Gutiérrez, F. Pilot plant scale extraction of alginates from macrocystis pyrifera. 2. Studies on extraction conditions andmethods of separating the alkaline-insoluble residue. J. Appl. Phycol. 1999, 11, 493–502. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vauchel, P.; Arhaliass, A.; Legrand, J.; Kaas, R.; Baron, R. Decrease in dynamic viscosity and average molecular weight of alginate from laminaria digitata during alkaline extraction1. J. Phycol. 2008, 44, 515–517. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Peteiro, C. Alginate production from marine macroalgae, with emphasis on kelp farming. In Alginates and Their Biomedical Applications; Rehm, B.H.A., Moradali, M.F., Eds.; Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering; Springer: Singapore, 2018; pp. 27–66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hernández-Carmona, G.; Freile-Pelegrín, Y.; Hernández-Garibay, E. Conventional and alternative technologies for the extraction of algal polysaccharides. In Functional Ingredients from Algae for Foods and Nutraceuticals; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2013; pp. 475–516. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Silva, M.; Gomes, F.; Oliveira, F.; Morais, S.; Delerue-Matos, C. Microwave-assisted alginate extraction from Portuguese saccorhiza polyschides—Influence of acid pretreatment. Int. J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015, 9, 30–33. [Google Scholar]
- Fertah, M.; Belfkira, A.; Dahmane, E.; Taourirte, M.; Brouillette, F. Extraction and characterization of sodium alginate from Moroccan laminaria digitata brown seaweed. Arab. J. Chem. 2017, 10, S3707–S3714. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Santagata, G.; Grillo, G.; Immirzi, B.; Tabasso, S.; Cravotto, G.; Malinconico, M. Non-conventional ultrasound-assisted extraction of alginates from Sargassum seaweed: From coastal waste to a novel polysaccharide source. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 211–217. [Google Scholar]
- Leal, D.; Matsuhiro, B.; Rossi, M.; Caruso, F. FT-IR spectra of alginic acid block fractions in three species of brown seaweeds. Carb. Res. 2008, 343, 308–316. [Google Scholar]
- Tapia, M.S.; Rojas-Graü, M.A.; Carmona, A.; Rodríguez, F.J.; Soliva-Fortuny, R.; Martin-Belloso, O. Use of alginate- and gellan-based coatings for improving barrier, texture and nutritional properties of fresh-cut papaya. Food Hydrocoll. 2008, 22, 1493–1503. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Martinsen, A.; Skjåk-Braek, G.; Smidsrød, O. Alginate as immobilization material: I. correlation between chemical and physical properties of alginate gel beads. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1989, 33, 79–89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Grant, G.T.; Morris, E.R.; Rees, D.A.; Smith, P.J.C.; Thom, D. Biological interactions between polysaccharides and divalent cations: The egg-box model. FEBS Lett. 1973, 32, 195–198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Seifert, D.B.; Phillips, J.A. Production of small, monodispersed alginate beads for cell immobilization. Biotechnol. Prog. 1997, 13, 562–568. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Olivas, G.I.; Barbosa-Cánovas, G.V. Alginate–calcium films: Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties as affected by plasticizer and relative humidity. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2008, 41, 359–366. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pereira, L.; Gheda, S.F.; Ribeiro-Claro, P.J.A. Analysis by vibrational spectroscopy of seaweed polysaccharides with potential use in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Int. J. of Carb. Chem. 2013, 2013, e537202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nussinovitch, A.; Gershon, Z. Physical characteristics of agar—Yeast sponges. Food Hydrocoll. 1997, 11, 231–237. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hands, S.; Peat, S. Isolation of an anhydro L-galactose derivative from agar. Nature 1938, 142, 797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abdul Khalil, H.P.S.; Saurabh, C.K.; Tye, Y.Y.; Lai, T.K.; Easa, A.M.; Rosamah, E.; Fazita, M.R.N.; Syakir, M.I.; Adnan, A.S.; Fizree, H.M.; et al. Seaweed based sustainable films and composites for food and pharmaceutical applications: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 77, 353–362. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xiao, Q.; Weng, H.; Ni, H.; Hong, Q.; Lin, K.; Xiao, A. Physicochemical and gel properties of agar extracted by enzyme and enzyme-assisted methods. Food Hydrocoll. 2019, 87, 530–540. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, W.-K.; Lim, Y.-Y.; Leow, A.T.-C.; Namasivayam, P.; Ong Abdullah, J.; Ho, C.-L. Biosynthesis of agar in red seaweeds: A Review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2017, 164, 23–30. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sousa, A.M.M.; Souza, H.K.S.; Liu, L.; Gonçalves, M.P. Alternative plasticizers for the production of thermo-compressed agar films. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2015, 76, 138–145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Campo, V.L.; Kawano, D.F.; DA Silva, D.B.; Carvalho, I. Carrageenans: Biological properties, chemical modifications and structural analysis—A review. Carb. Polym. 2009, 77, 167–180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nanaki, S.; Karavas, E.; Kalantzi, L.; Bikiaris, D. Miscibility study of carrageenan blends and evaluation of their effectiveness as sustained release carriers. Carb. Polym. 2010, 79, 1157–1167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Recalde, M.P.; Canelón, D.J.; Compagnone, R.S.; Matulewicz, M.C.; Cerezo, A.S.; Ciancia, M. Carrageenan and agaran structures from the red seaweed Gymnogongrus tenuis. Carb. Polym. 2016, 136, 1370–1378. [Google Scholar]
- Gómez-Ordóñez, E.; Rupérez, P. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy as a tool for polysaccharide identification in edible brown and red seaweeds. Food Hydrocoll. 2011, 25, 1514–1520. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bono, A.; Anisuzzaman, S.M.; Ding, O.W. Effect of process conditions on the gel viscosity and gel strength of semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) produced from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). J. King Saud Univ. Eng. Sci. 2014, 26, 3–9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Kumar, L.; Ramakanth, D.; Akhila, K.; Gaikwad, K.K. Edible films and coatings for food packaging applications: A review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2021, 1–26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Díaz-Montes, E.; Castro-Muñoz, R. Edible films and coatings as food-quality preservers: An overview. Foods 2021, 10, 249. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhang, J.; Zou, X.; Zhai, X.; Huang, X.; Jiang, C.; Holmes, M. Preparation of an intelligent PH film based on biodegradable polymers and roselle anthocyanins for monitoring pork freshness. Food Chem. 2019, 272, 306–312. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Armentano, I.F.; Yoon, K.; Ahn, J.; Kang, S.; Kenny, J.M. Bio-based PLA_PHB plasticized blend films: Processing and structural characterization. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2015, 64, 980–988. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- López de Lacey, A.M.; López-Caballero, M.E.; Montero, P. Agar films containing green tea extract and probiotic bacteria for extending fish shelf-life. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2014, 55, 559–564. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sarwar, M.S.; Niazi, M.B.K.; Jahan, Z.; Ahmad, T.; Hussain, A. Preparation and characterization of PVA/nanocellulose/Ag nanocomposite films for antimicrobial food packaging. Carb. Polym. 2018, 184, 453–464. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Abdollahzadeh, E.; Mahmoodzadeh Hosseini, H.; Imani Fooladi, A.A. Antibacterial activity of agar-based films containing nisin, cinnamon EO, and ZnO nanoparticles. J. Food Saf. 2018, 38, e12440. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Robles-Sánchez, R.M.; Rojas-Graü, M.A.; Odriozola-Serrano, I.; González-Aguilar, G.; Martin-Belloso, O. Influence of alginate-based edible coating as carrier of antibrowning agents on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in fresh-cut Kent mangoes. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2013, 50, 240–246. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rojas-Graü, M.A.; Avena-Bustillos, R.J.; Olsen, C.; Friedman, M.; Henika, P.R.; Martín-Belloso, O.; Pan, Z.; McHugh, T.H. Effects of plant essential oils and oil compounds on mechanical, barrier and antimicrobial properties of alginate-apple puree edible films. J. Food Eng. 2007, 81, 634–641. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kaewprachu, P.; Osako, K.; Benjakul, S.; Suthiluk, P.; Rawdkuen, S. Shelf life extension for bluefin tuna slices (Thunnus thynnus) wrapped with myofibrillar protein film incorporated with catechin-kradon extract. Food Control 2017, 79, 333–343. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ahmad, M.; Nirmal, N.P.; Chuprom, J. Molecular characteristics of collagen extracted from the starry triggerfish skin and its potential in the development of biodegradable packaging film. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 33868–33879. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cardoso, G.P.; Dutra, M.P.; Fontes, P.R.; Ramos, A.D.; de Miranda Gomide, L.A.; Ramos, E.M. Selection of a chitosan gelatin-based edible coating for color preservation of beef in retail display. Meat Sci. 2016, 114, 85–94. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kakaei, S.; Shahbazi, Y. Effect of chitosan-gelatin film incorporated with ethanolic red grape seed extract and ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil on survival of listeria monocytogenes and chemical, microbial and sensory properties of minced trout Fillet. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 72, 432–438. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alparslan, Y.; Yapıcı, H.H.; Metin, C.; Baygar, T.; Günlü, A.; Baygar, T. Quality assessment of shrimps preserved with orange leaf essential oil incorporated gelatin. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 72, 457–466. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nowzari, F.; Shábanpour, B.; Ojagh, S.M. Comparison of chitosan–gelatin composite and bilayer coating and film Effect on the quality of refrigerated rainbow trout. Food Chem. 2013, 141, 1667–1672. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Malhotra, B.; Keshwani, A.; Kharkwal, H. Natural polymer based cling films for food packaging. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 2015, 7, 10–18. [Google Scholar]
- Priyadarshi, R.; Sauraj, K.B.; Deeba, F.; Kulshreshtha, A.; Negi, Y.S. Chitosan films incorporated with apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel essential oil as active food packaging material. Food Hydrocoll. 2018, 85, 158–166. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alsaggaf, M.S.; Moussa, S.H.; Tayel, A.A. Application of fungal chitosan incorporated with pomegranate peel extract as edible coating for microbiological, chemical and sensorial quality enhancement of nile tilapia fillets. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 99, 499–505. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Halim, A.L.A.; Kamari, A.; Phillip, E. Chitosan, gelatin and methylcellulose films incorporated with tannic acid for food packaging. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2018, 120, 1119–1126. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lekjing, S. A Chitosan-based coating with or without clove oil extends the shelf life of cooked pork sausages in refrigerated storage. Meat Sci. 2016, 111, 192–197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Vu, C.H.T.; Won, K. Novel water-resistant UV-activated oxygen indicator for intelligent food packaging. Food Chem. 2013, 140, 52–56. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Albert, A.; Salvador, A.; Fiszman, S.M. A film of alginate plus salt as an edible susceptor in microwaveable food. Food Hydrocoll. 2012, 27, 421–426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Juck, G.; Neetoo, H.; Chen, H. Application of an active alginate coating to control the growth of listeria monocytogenes on poached and deli turkey products. Intl J. Food Microbiol. 2010, 142, 302–308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hamzah, H.M.; Osman, A.; Tan, C.P.; Mohamad Ghazali, F. Carrageenan as an alternative coating for papaya (Carica papaya L. Cv. Eksotika). Postharvest Biol. Technol. 2013, 75, 142–146. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Seol, K.-H.; Lim, D.-G.; Jang, A.; Jo, C.; Lee, M. Antimicrobial effect of κ-carrageenan-based edible film containing ovotransferrin in fresh chicken breast stored at 5 °C. Meat Sci. 2009, 83, 479–483. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kanmani, P.; Rhim, J.-W. Development and characterization of carrageenan/grapefruit seed extract composite films for active packaging. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2014, 68, 258–266. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Shojaee-Aliabadi, S.; Hosseini, H.; Mohammadifar, M.A.; Mohammadi, A.; Ghasemlou, M.; Hosseini, S.M.; Khaksar, R. Characterization of κ-carrageenan films incorporated plant essential oils with improved antimicrobial activity. Carb. Polym. 2014, 101, 582–591. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rhim, J.W. Physical-mechanical properties of agar/κ-carrageenan blend film and derived clay nanocomposite film. J. Food Sci. 2012, 77, N66–N73. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tavassoli-Kafrani, E.; Shekarchizadeh, H.; Masoudpour-Behabadi, M. Development of edible films and coatings from alginates and carrageenans. Carbohydr. Polym. 2016, 137, 360–374. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Varela, P.; Fiszman, S.M. Hydrocolloids in fried foods. A Review. Food Hydrocoll. 2011, 25, 1801–1812. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yuan, H.; Song, J.; Zhang, W.; Li, X.; Li, N.; Gao, X. Antioxidant activity and cytoprotective effect of κ-carrageenan oligosaccharides and their different derivatives. Bioorganic Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16, 1329–1334. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sun, Y.; Yang, B.; Wu, Y.; Liu, Y.; Gu, X.; Zhang, H.; Wang, C.; Cao, H.; Huang, L.; Wang, Z. Structural characterization and antioxidant activities of κ-carrageenan oligosaccharides degraded by different methods. Food Chem. 2015, 178, 311–318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ho, C.P.; Huffman, D.L.; Bradford, D.D.; Egbert, W.R.; Mikel, W.B.; Jones, W.R. Storage stability of vacuum packaged frozen pork sausage containing soy protein concentrate, carrageenan or antioxidants. J. Food Sci. 1995, 60, 257–261. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mostafavi, F.S.; Zaeim, D. Agar-based edible films for food packaging applications—A review. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 159, 1165–1176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mohamed, S.A.; El-Sakhawy, M.; El-Sakhawy, M.A.M. Polysaccharides, protein and lipid-based natural edible films in food packaging: A review. Carb. Polym. 2020, 238, 116178. [Google Scholar]
- Da Rocha, M.; Alemán, A.; Romani, V.P.; López-Caballero, M.E.; Gómez-Guillén, M.C.; Montero, P.; Prentice, C. Effects of agar films incorporated with fish protein hydrolysate or clove essential oil on flounder (Paralichthys orbignyanus) fillets shelf-life. Food Hydrocoll. 2018, 81, 351–363. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Kumar, S.; Boro, J.C.; Ray, D.; Mukherjee, A.; Dutta, J. Bionanocomposite films of agar incorporated with ZnO nanoparticles as an active packaging material for shelf life extension of green grape. Heliyon 2019, 5, e01867. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Vejdan, A.; Ojagh, S.M.; Abdollahi, M. Effect of gelatin/agar bilayer film incorporated with TiO2 nanoparticles as a UV absorbent on fish oil photooxidation. Int. J. Food Sci. Amp. Technol. 2017, 52, 1862–1868. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, L.; Kerry, J.F.; Kerry, J.P. Application and assessment of extruded edible casings manufactured from pectin and gelatin/sodium alginate blends for use with breakfast pork sausage. Meat Sci. 2007, 75, 196–202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Papparella, A.; Mazzarrino, G.; Chaves-López, C.; Rossi, C.; Sacchetti, G.; Guerrieri, O.; Serio, A. Chitosan boosts the antimicrobial activity of origanum vulgare essential oil in modified atmosphere packaged pork. Food Microbiol. 2016, 59, 23–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Serrano-León, J.S.; Bergamaschi, K.B.; Yoshida, C.M.P.; Saldaña, E.; Selani, M.M.; Rios-Mera, J.D.; Alencar, S.M.; Contreras-Castillo, C.J. Chitosan active films containing agro-industrial residue extracts for shelf life extension of chicken restructured product. Food Res. Int. 2018, 108, 93–100. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bazargani-Gilani, B.; Aliakbarlu, J.; Tajik, H. Effect of pomegranate juice dipping and chitosan coating enriched with zataria multiflora boiss essential oil on the shelf-life of chicken meat during refrigerated storage. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol. 2015, 29, 280–287. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jiang, T.; Feng, L.; Wang, Y. Effect of alginate/nano-Ag coating on microbial and physicochemical characteristics of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) during cold storage. Food Chem. 2013, 141, 954–960. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Azarakhsh, N.; Osman, A.; Ghazali, H.M.; Tan, C.P.; Mohd Adzahan, N. Lemongrass essential oil incorporated into alginate-based edible coating for shelf-life extension and quality retention of fresh-cut pineapple. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 2014, 88, 1–7. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hambleton, A.; Fabra, M.-J.; Debeaufort, F.; Dury-Brun, C.; Voilley, A. Interface and aroma barrier properties of iota-carrageenan emulsion–based films used for encapsulation of active food compounds. J. Food Eng. 2009, 93, 80–88. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Olaimat, A.N.; Fang, Y.; Holley, R.A. Inhibition of campylobacter jejuni on fresh chicken breasts by κ-carrageenan/chitosan-based coatings containing Allyl isothiocyanate or deodorized oriental mustard extract. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2014, 187, 77–82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wang, L.-F.; Rhim, J.-W. Preparation and application of agar/alginate/collagen ternary blend functional food packaging films. Int. J. Biol Macromol. 2015, 80, 460–468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Cerqueira, M.A.P.R.; Pereira, R.N.C.; da Silva Ramos, O.L.; Teixeira, J.A.C.; Vicente, A.A. (Eds.) Edible Food Packaging: Materials and Processing Technologies; Technology & Engineering: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2017. [Google Scholar]
- Rhim, J.-W.; Mohanty, A.K.; Singh, S.P.; Ng, P.K.W. Effect of the processing methods on the performance of polylactide films: Thermocompression versus solvent casting. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 101, 3736–3742. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Suhag, R.; Kumar, N.; Trajkovska Petkoska, A.; Upadhyay, A. Film formation and deposition methods of edible coating on food products: A review. Food Res. Int. 2020, 136, 109582. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Velaga, S.P.; Nikjoo, D.; Vuddanda, P.R. Experimental studies and modeling of the drying kinetics of multicomponent polymer films. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 2018, 19, 425–435. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Sothornvit, R.; Krochta, J.M. 23—Plasticizers in edible films and coatings. In Innovations in Food Packaging; Han, J.H., Ed.; Food Science and Technology; Academic Press: London, UK, 2005; pp. 403–433. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sanyang, M.L.; Sapuan, S.M.; Jawaid, M.; Ishak, M.R.; Sahari, J. Effect of plasticizer type and concentration on tensile, thermal and barrier properties of biodegradable films based on sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) starch. Polymers 2015, 7, 1106–1124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, J.; Roether, A.; Boccaccini, A. Tissue engineering scaffolds from bioactive glass and composite materials. Top Tissue Eng. 2008, 4, 1–27. [Google Scholar]
- Yang, J.; Yu, J.; Huang, Y. Recent developments in gelcasting of ceramics. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 2011, 31, 2569–2591. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Siemann, U. Solvent cast technology—A versatile tool for thin film production. In Scattering Methods and the Properties of Polymer Materials; Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science; Stribeck, N., Smarsly, B., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2005; pp. 1–14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fakhouri, F.M.; Costa, D.; Yamashita, F.; Martelli, S.M.; Jesus, R.C.; Alganer, K.; Collares-Queiroz, F.P.; Innocentini-Mei, L.H. Comparative study of processing methods for starch/gelatin films. Carb. Polym. 2013, 95, 681–689. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sait, H.H.; Ma, H.B. An experimental investigation of thin-film evaporation. Nanoscale Microscale Thermophys. Eng. 2009, 13, 218–227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cheng, Y.; Sun, C.; Zhai, X.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, S.; Sun, C.; Wang, W.; Hou, H. Effect of lipids with different physical state on the physicochemical properties of starch/gelatin edible films prepared by extrusion blowing. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2021, 185, 1005–1014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hernandez-Izquierdo, V.M.; Krochta, J.M. Thermoplastic processing of proteins for film formation—A review. J. Food Sci. 2008, 73, R30–R39. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Andreuccetti, C.; Carvalho, R.A.; Galicia-García, T.; Martinez-Bustos, F.; González-Nuñez, R.; Grosso, C.R.F. Functional properties of gelatin-based films containing yucca schidigera extract produced via casting, extrusion and blown extrusion processes: A preliminary study. J. Food Eng. 2012, 113, 33–40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Krishna, M.; Nindo, C.I.; Min, S.C. Development of fish gelatin edible films using extrusion and compression molding. J. Food Eng. 2012, 108, 337–344. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Raghav, P.; Agarwal, N.; Saini, M. Edible coating of fruits and vegetables: A review. Education 2016, 1, 2455–5630. [Google Scholar]
- Liu, H.; Xie, F.; Yu, L.; Chen, L.; Li, L. Thermal processing of starch-based polymers. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34, 1348–1368. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, W.; Li, X.; Jiang, W. Development of antioxidant chitosan film with banana peels extract and its application as coating in maintaining the storage quality of apple. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 154, 1205–1214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hilbig, J.; Hartlieb, K.; Herrmann, K.; Weiss, J.; Gibis, M. Influence of calcium on white efflorescence formation on dry fermented sausages with co-extruded alginate casings. Food Res. Int. 2020, 131, 109012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, K.; Dang, H.; Liu, L.; Hu, X.; Li, X.; Ma, Z.; Wang, X.; Ren, T. Effect of syringic acid incorporation on the physical, mechanical, structural and antibacterial properties of chitosan film for quail eggs preservation. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 141, 876–884. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Puscaselu, R.; Gutt, G.; Amariei, S. Biopolymer-based films enriched with stevia rebaudiana used for the development of edible and soluble packaging. Coatings 2019, 9, 360. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Guerreiro, A.C.; Gago, C.M.L.; Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G.C.; Antunes, M.D.C. The use of polysaccharide-based edible coatings enriched with essential oils to improve shelf-life of strawberries. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 2015, 110, 51–60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Soares, N.M.; Fernandes, T.A.; Vicente, A.A. Effect of variables on the thickness of an edible coating applied on frozen fish—Establishment of the concept of safe dipping time. J. Food Eng. 2016, 171, 111–118. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Salinas-Roca, B.; Soliva-Fortuny, R.; Welti-Chanes, J.; Martín-Belloso, O. Combined effect of pulsed light, edible coating and malic acid dipping to improve fresh-cut mango safety and quality. Food Control 2016, 66, 190–197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Atieno, L.; Owino, W.; Ateka, E.M.; Ambuko, J. Influence of coating application methods on the postharvest quality of cassava. Int. J. Food Sci. 2019, 2019, e2148914. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Lu, F.; Ding, Y.; Ye, X.; Liu, D. Cinnamon and nisin in alginate–calcium coating maintain quality of fresh northern snakehead fish fillets. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2010, 43, 1331–1335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Debeaufort, F.; Voilley, A. Lipid-based edible films and coatings. In Edible Films and Coatings for Food Applications; Huber, K.C., Embuscado, M.E., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2009; pp. 135–168. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Andrade, R.D.; Skurtys, O.; Osorio, F.A. Atomizing spray systems for application of edible coatings. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2012, 11, 323–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lin, D.; Zhao, Y. Innovations in the development and application of edible coatings for fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2007, 6, 60–75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Valdés, A.; Ramos, M.; Beltrán, A.; Jiménez, A.; Garrigós, M.C. State of the art of antimicrobial edible coatings for food packaging applications. Coatings 2017, 7, 56. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Peretto, G.; Du, W.-X.; Avena-Bustillos, R.J.; De Berrios, J.; Sambo, P.; McHugh, T.H. Electrostatic and conventional spraying of alginate-based edible coating with natural antimicrobials for preserving fresh strawberry quality. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2017, 10, 165–174. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bergeron, V.; Bonn, D.; Martin, J.Y.; Vovelle, L. Controlling droplet deposition with polymer additives. Nature 2000, 405, 772–775. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Campos, C.A.; Gerschenson, L.N.; Flores, S.K. Development of edible films and coatings with antimicrobial activity. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2011, 4, 849–875. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jooyandeh, H. Whey protein films and coatings: A review. Pakistan J. Nut. 2011, 10, 296–301. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mishra, P.; Handa, M.; Ujjwal, R.R.; Singh, V.; Kesharwani, P.; Shukla, R. Potential of nanoparticulate based delivery systems for effective management of alopecia. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2021, 208, 112050. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chawla, R.; Sivakumar, S.; Kaur, H. Antimicrobial edible films in food packaging: Current scenario and recent nanotechnological advancements—A review. Carbohydr. Polym. Technol. Appl. 2021, 2, 100024. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lipin, A.A.; Lipin, A.G. Prediction of coating uniformity in batch fluidized-bed coating process. Particuology 2022, 61, 41–46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jacquot, M.; Pernetti, M. Spray coating and drying processes. In Fundamentals of Cell Immobilisation Biotechnology; Focus on Biotechnology; Nedović, V., Willaert, R., Eds.; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2004; pp. 343–356. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zank, J.; Kind, M.; Schlünder, E.-U. Particle growth and droplet deposition in fluidised bed granulation. Powder Technol. 2001, 120, 76–81. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sipahi, R.E.; Castell-Perez, M.E.; Moreira, R.G.; Gomes, C.; Castillo, A. Improved multilayered antimicrobial alginate-based edible coating extends the shelf life of fresh-cut watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2013, 51, 9–15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Poverenov, E.; Zaitsev, Y.; Arnon, H.; Granit, R.; Alkalai-Tuvia, S.; Perzelan, Y.; Weinberg, T.; Fallik, E. Effects of a composite chitosan–gelatin edible coating on postharvest quality and storability of red bell peppers. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 2014, 96, 106–109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Divya, K.; Smitha, V.; Jisha, M.S. Antifungal, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of chitosan nanoparticles and its use as an edible coating on vegetables. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2018, 114, 572–577. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gamboa-Santos, J.; Campañone, L.A. Application of osmotic dehydration and microwave drying to strawberries coated with edible films. Drying Technol. 2019, 37, 1002–1012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Batista Silva, W.; Cosme Silva, G.M.; Santana, D.B.; Salvador, A.R.; Medeiros, D.B.; Belghith, I.; da Silva, N.M.; Cordeiro, M.H.M.; Misobutsi, G.P. Chitosan delays ripening and ROS production in guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit. Food Chem. 2018, 242, 232–238. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Escamilla-García, M.; Rodríguez-Hernández, M.J.; Hernández-Hernández, H.M.; Delgado-Sánchez, L.F.; García-Almendárez, B.E.; Amaro-Reyes, A.; Regalado-González, C. Effect of an edible coating based on chitosan and oxidized starch on shelf life of carica papaya L., and its physicochemical and antimicrobial properties. Coatings 2018, 8, 318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Aitboulahsen, M.; Zantar, S.; Laglaoui, A.; Chairi, H.; Arakrak, A.; Bakkali, M.; Hassani Zerrouk, M. Gelatin-based edible coating combined with mentha pulegium essential oil as bioactive packaging for strawberries. J. Food Qual. 2018, 2018, e8408915. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Fadini, A.L.; Rocha, F.S.; Alvim, I.D.; Sadahira, M.S.; Queiroz, M.B.; Alves, R.M.V.; Silva, L.B. Mechanical properties and water vapour permeability of hydrolysed collagen–cocoa butter edible films plasticised with sucrose. Food Hydrocoll. 2013, 30, 625–631. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Romani, V.P.; Machado, A.V.; Olsen, B.D.; Martins, V.G. Effects of pH modification in proteins from fish (whitemouth croaker) and their application in food packaging films. Food Hydrocoll. 2018, 74, 307–314. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Araújo, C.S.; Rodrigues, A.M.C.; Peixoto Joele, M.R.S.; Araújo, E.A.F.; Lourenço, L.F.H. Optimizing process parameters to obtain a bioplastic using proteins from fish byproducts through the response surface methodology. Food Packag. Shelf Life 2018, 16, 23–30. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Muhoza, B.; Xia, S.; Zhang, X. Gelatin and high methyl pectin coacervates crosslinked with tannic acid: The characterization, rheological properties, and application for peppermint oil microencapsulation. Food Hydrocoll. 2019, 97, 105174. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kang, Y.; Kim, H.-J.; Moon, C.-H. Eutrophication driven by aquaculture fish farms controls phytoplankton and dinoflagellate cyst abundance in the southern coastal waters of Korea. J. Mar. Sci. and Eng. 2021, 9, 362. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Arfat, Y.A.; Benjakul, S.; Prodpran, T.; Osako, K. Development and characterisation of blend films based on fish protein isolate and fish skin gelatin. Food Hydrocoll. 2014, 39, 58–67. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sommer, A.; Dederko-Kantowicz, P.; Staroszczyk, H.; Sommer, S.; Michalec, M. Enzymatic and chemical cross-linking of bacterial cellulose/fish collagen composites—A comparative study. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 3346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ahmad, M.; Nirmal, N.P.; Danish, M.; Chuprom, J.; Jafarzedeh, S. Characterisation of composite films fabricated from collagen/chitosan and collagen/soy protein isolate for food packaging applications. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 82191–82204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hosseini, S.F.; Rezaei, M.; Zandi, M.; Farahmandghavi, F. Preparation and characterization of chitosan nanoparticles-loaded fish gelatin-based edible films. J. Food Process Eng. 2016, 39, 521–530. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Martucci, J.F.; Ruseckaite, R.A. Biodegradation of three-layer laminate films based on gelatin under indoor soil conditions. Polym. Degrad. Stabilit 2009, 94, 10307–11313. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bae, H.J.; Darby, D.O.; Kimmel, R.M.; Park, H.J.; Whiteside, W.S. Effects of transglutaminase-induced cross-linking on properties of fish gelatin–nanoclay composite film. Food Chem. 2009, 114, 180–189. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Garavand, F.; Rouhi, M.; Razavi, S.H.; Cacciotti, I.; Mohammadi, R. Improving the integrity of natural biopolymer films used in food packaging by crosslinking approach: A review. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 104, 687–707. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gómez-Guillén, M.C.; Pérez-Mateos, M.; Gómez-Estaca, J.; López-Caballero, E.; Giménez, B.; Montero, P. Fish gelatin: A renewable material for developing active biodegradable films. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2009, 20, 3–16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Esposito Corcione, C.; Striani, R.; Ferrari, F.; Visconti, P.; Rizzo, D.; Greco, A. An innovative method for the recycling of waste carbohydrate-based flours. Polymers 2020, 12, 1414. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, H.; Qian, J.; Ding, F. Emerging chitosan-based films for food packaging applications. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2018, 66, 395–413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Restuccia, D.; Spizzirri, U.G.; Parisi, O.I.; Cirillo, G.; Curcio, M.; Iemma, F.; Puoci, F.; Vinci, G.; Picci, N. New EU regulation aspects and global market of active and intelligent packaging for food industry applications. Food Control 2010, 21, 1425–1435. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rojas-Graü, M.A.; Oms-Oliu, G.; Soliva-Fortuny, R.; Martín-Belloso, O. The use of packaging techniques to maintain freshness in fresh‐cut fruits and vegetables: A review. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2009, 44, 875–889. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Mahmud, N.; Islam, J.; Tahergorabi, R. Marine Biopolymers: Applications in Food Packaging. Processes 2021, 9, 2245. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122245
Mahmud N, Islam J, Tahergorabi R. Marine Biopolymers: Applications in Food Packaging. Processes. 2021; 9(12):2245. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122245
Chicago/Turabian StyleMahmud, Niaz, Joinul Islam, and Reza Tahergorabi. 2021. "Marine Biopolymers: Applications in Food Packaging" Processes 9, no. 12: 2245. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122245
APA StyleMahmud, N., Islam, J., & Tahergorabi, R. (2021). Marine Biopolymers: Applications in Food Packaging. Processes, 9(12), 2245. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122245