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Article

A Fast Rearrangement Method for Defect-Free Atom Arrays

1
State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
2
Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
3
Department of Photonics, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Photonics 2025, 12(2), 117; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020117
Submission received: 12 December 2024 / Revised: 11 January 2025 / Accepted: 27 January 2025 / Published: 28 January 2025

Abstract

Defect-free atom arrays provide new possibilities for exploring exotic quantum phenomena and realizing quantum computing. However, quickly and efficiently preparing defect-free atom arrays poses challenges. This paper proposes an innovative parallel rearrangement method, namely the parallel compression filling algorithm (PCFA), wherein multiple movable optical tweezers operate simultaneously. By limiting the shape of the initial loading, the method reduces movement complexity. The simulation comparisons show that this algorithm is more efficient in preparing defect-free atom arrays and can also be applied to the generation of other periodic structure arrays. The simulation results show that, in most cases, preparing a defect-free array of 400 atoms requires no more than 30 steps.
Keywords: atom array; optical tweezer; rearrangement atom array; optical tweezer; rearrangement

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, Z.; Chen, Y.; Li, Y.; Liu, W.; Wu, J.; Sovkov, V.; Ma, J. A Fast Rearrangement Method for Defect-Free Atom Arrays. Photonics 2025, 12, 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020117

AMA Style

Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang G, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Li Y, Liu W, Wu J, Sovkov V, Ma J. A Fast Rearrangement Method for Defect-Free Atom Arrays. Photonics. 2025; 12(2):117. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020117

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Yuqing, Zeyan Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Yanpu Chen, Yuqing Li, Wenliang Liu, Jizhou Wu, Vladimir Sovkov, and Jie Ma. 2025. "A Fast Rearrangement Method for Defect-Free Atom Arrays" Photonics 12, no. 2: 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020117

APA Style

Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, G., Zhang, Z., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Liu, W., Wu, J., Sovkov, V., & Ma, J. (2025). A Fast Rearrangement Method for Defect-Free Atom Arrays. Photonics, 12(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020117

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