Direct versus Indirect Techniques to Menage Uncomplicated Crown Fractures of Anterior Teeth Following Dentoalveolar Trauma
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1. Direct Restoration Technique
2.2. Indirect Restoration Technique
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Statement
References
- Lam, R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: A review of the literature. Aust. Dent. J. 2016, 61 (Suppl. 1), 4–20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Giannetti, L.; Murri, A.; Vecci, F.; Gatto, R. Dental avulsion: Therapeutic protocols and oral health-related quality of life. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2007, 8, 69–75. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Glendor, U. Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries—A review of the literature. Dent. Traumatol. 2009, 25, 19–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zaleckienė, V.; Peciuliene, V.; Brukiene, V.; Drukteinis, S. Traumatic dental injuries: Etiology, prevalence and possible outcomes. Stomatologija 2014, 16, 7–14. [Google Scholar]
- Bourguignon, C.; Cohenca, N.; Lauridsen, E.; Flores, M.T.; O’Connell, A.C.; Day, P.F.; Tsilingaridis, G.; Abbott, P.V.; Fouad, A.F.; Hicks, L.; et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dent. Traumatol. 2020, 36, 314–330. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Andersson, L.; Andreasen, J.O.; Day, P.; Heithersay, G.; Trope, M.; DiAngelis, A.J.; Kenny, D.J.; Sigurdsson, A.; Bourguignon, C.; Flores, M.T.; et al. Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 2. Avulsion of Permanent Teeth. Dent. Traumatol. 2017, 39, 412–419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Giannetti, L.; Forabosco, E.; Spinas, E.; Re, D.; Diago, A.M.D. Single tooth anaesthesia: A new approach to the paediatric patient. A clinical experimental study. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2018, 19, 40–43. [Google Scholar]
- MacKenzie, L.; Parmar, D.; Shortall, A.C.C.; Burke, F.J.T. Direct anterior composites: A practical guide. Dent. Update 2013, 40, 297–317. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Giannetti, L.; Diago, A.M.D.; Corciolani, E.; Spinas, E. Deep infiltration for the treatment of hypomineralized enamel lesions in a patient with molar incisor hypomineralization: A clinical case. J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents 2018, 32, 751–754. [Google Scholar]
- Giannetti, L.; Diago, A.M.D.; Silingardi, G.; Spinas, E. Superficial infiltration to treat white hypomineralized defects of enamel: Clinical trial with 12-month follow-up. J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents 2018, 32, 1335–1338. [Google Scholar]
- Spinas, E.; Generali, L.; Mameli, A.; Demontis, C.; Martinelli, D.; Giannetti, L. Delayed tooth replantation and inflammatory root resorption in childhood and adolescence. J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents 2019, 33, 623–627. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Giannetti, L.; Murri, A. Clinical evidence and literature to compare two different therapeutic protocols in tooth avulsion. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2006, 7, 122–130. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Spinas, E.; Mameli, A.; Giannetti, L. Traumatic Dental Injuries Resulting from Sports Activities; Immediate Treatment and Five Years Follow-Up: An Observational Study. Open Dent. J. 2018, 12, 1–10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Giannetti, L.; Diago, A.M.D.; Vecci, F.; Consolo, U. Mini-implants in growing patients: A case report. Pediatr. Dent. 2010, 32, 239–244. [Google Scholar]
- Giannetti, L.; Apponi, R.; Diago, A.M.D.; Mintrone, F. Rehabilitation of a patient with mini-implants after avulsion of the upper incisors: A 13-year follow up. Dent. Traumatol. 2020. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Giannetti, L.; Consolo, U.; Vecci, F.; Apponi, R. Combined Orthodontic and Restorative Minimally Invasive Approach to Diastema and Morphology Management in the Esthetic Area. Clinical Multidisciplinary Case Report with 3-Year Follow-Up. Case Rep. Dent. 2020, 2020, 3628467. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Giannetti, L.; Spinas, E.; Diago, A.M.D.; Consolo, U.; Generali, L. Implant conometric connection through innovative prosthetic abutment: Biological, clinical, surgical, and prosthetic aspects. J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents 2019, 33, 287–290. [Google Scholar]
- Wang, C.; Qin, M.; Guan, Y. Analysis of pulp prognosis in 603 permanent teeth with uncomplicated crown fracture with or without luxation. Dent. Traumatol. 2014, 30, 333–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Paolone, G. Direct composite restorations in anterior teeth. Managing symmetry in central incisors. Int. J. Esthet. Dent. 2014, 9, 12–25. [Google Scholar]
- Vanini, L. Conservative composite restorations that mimic nature. A step–by-step anatomical stratification technique. J. Cosmet. Dent. 2010, 26, 80–98. [Google Scholar]
- Dietschi, D. Layering concepts in anterior composite restorations. J. Adhes. Dent. 2001, 3, 71–80. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Bazos, P.; Magne, P. Bio-Emulation: Biomimetically emulating nature utilizing a histo-anatomic approach; visual synthesis. Int. J. Esthet. Dent. 2014, 9, 330–352. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Veneziani, M. Ceramic laminate veneers: Clinical procedures with a multidisciplinary approach. Int. J. Esthet. Dent. 2017, 12, 426–448. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Peumans, M.; Van Meerbeek, B.; Lambrechts, P.; Vanherle, G. Porcelain veneers: A review of the literature. J. Dent. 2000, 28, 163–177. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Von Stein-Lausnitz, M.; Mehnert, A.; Bruhnke, M.; Sterzenbach, G.; Rosentritt, M.; Spies, B.C.; Bitter, K.; Naumann, M. Direct or Indirect Restoration of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Central Incisors with Class III Defects? Composite vs Veneer or Crown Restoration. J. Adhes. Dent. 2018, 20, 519–526. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Vural, U.K.; Kiremitçi, A.; Gökalp, S. Clinical Performance and Epidemiologic Aspects of Fractured Anterior Teeth Restored with a Composite Resin: A Two-Year Clinical Study. J. Prosthodont. 2019, 28, e204–e209. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Spinas, E.; Aresu, M.; Giannetti, L. Use of mouth guard in basketball: Observational study of a group of teenagers with and without motivational reinforcement. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2014, 15, 392–396. [Google Scholar]
- Emery, C.A.; Black, A.M.; Kolstad, A.; Martinez, G.; Nettel-Aguirre, A.; Engebretsen, L.; Johnston, K.; Kissick, J.; Maddocks, D.; Tator, C.; et al. What strategies can be used to effectively reduce the risk of concussion in sport? A systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 2017, 51, 978–984. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Spinas, E.; Aresu, M.; Canargiu, F.; Giannetti, L. Preventive treatment of post-traumatic dental infraocclusion: Study on the knowledge of dental decoronation in a sample of Italian dental students and dentists. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2015, 16, 279–283. [Google Scholar]
- Spinas, E.; Giannetti, L.; Mameli, A.; Re, D. Dental injuries in young athletes, a five-year follow-up study. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2018, 19, 187–193. [Google Scholar]
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Apponi, R.; Murri dello Diago, A.; Colombini, V.; Melis, G. Direct versus Indirect Techniques to Menage Uncomplicated Crown Fractures of Anterior Teeth Following Dentoalveolar Trauma. Dent. J. 2021, 9, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9020013
Apponi R, Murri dello Diago A, Colombini V, Melis G. Direct versus Indirect Techniques to Menage Uncomplicated Crown Fractures of Anterior Teeth Following Dentoalveolar Trauma. Dentistry Journal. 2021; 9(2):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9020013
Chicago/Turabian StyleApponi, Roberto, Alberto Murri dello Diago, Vittorio Colombini, and Giorgia Melis. 2021. "Direct versus Indirect Techniques to Menage Uncomplicated Crown Fractures of Anterior Teeth Following Dentoalveolar Trauma" Dentistry Journal 9, no. 2: 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9020013